初中英语教案名词林晓龄.docx
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初中英语教案名词林晓龄
基础词法---名词
本课内容
基本要求
名词
1.八年级上册unit1词汇和短语复习巩固
2.中考基础词法“名词”知识点讲解
3.中考题型训练
八年级上册Unit1
单词检测
adj.人的
n.恐龙
n.音乐家
n.科学家
v.出生
n.乡村;农村
n.才智;智慧
adj.有艺术天赋的
n.才能;能力
adv.可能;大概
v.发明
n.笔记本
v.包括;包含
adv.甚至
adv.然而
adv.突然;忽然
pron.没有人
v.获胜;赢
n.美元
n.发明家
短语检测
在乡村
人,人类
灭绝;消失
了解(到);弄清
去散步
出生
重点词汇和短语用法:
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
一.首字母填空
1.Thefoodisnotfitforh________________beings,butforpets.
2.AlexanderGrahamBellisthei________________ofthetelephone.
3.Asas________________,hedisbelievesinJesus(耶稣).
4.Atanearlyage,Newtonshowedhisgreati_____________inPhysics.
5.Ibelievehehasthea________________tohandlethejob.
二.完成句子
6.北京以其众多的名胜古迹而闻名于世。
Beijing______________________itsmanyplacesofinterestintheworld.
7.在街道的尽头有一个博物馆。
Thereisamuseum_________________________thestreet.
8.过去我们经常写信,而现在写电子邮件。
We______________writeletters,butnowwewriteemail.
9.Jennifer总是帮我解决英语学习的问题。
Jennifer_______me________Englishstudyallthetime.
10.我们队由10位成员组成。
Ourteam____________________tenmembers.
第一题模仿朗读(8分)
听以下短文一遍,给你50秒钟的时间准备,然后模仿朗读。
当听到“开始录音”的信号后,立即在50秒内朗读短文,当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时,应立即中止朗读。
Lastyear,/myparentstookmeon⌒avery'special'holiday.
My'dreamwastoseesome'real'snow,/soduringthe'Christmasholiday,/wetookourpassports/andflewoverthePacifictoCalgary,/Canada.Wetook⌒a'bustoa'ski'resort/intheCanadianRockies.Asthebus'climbedthroughthemountains,/wesawthe'thick'snowonthetrees.Iwas'dyingtoget⌒out/andplaywith⌒it!
Atlast,/we'reachedtheresort/and'quickly'jumpedout⌒ofthebus.Thiswasourfirst'experiencewith'snow.Wewerelikelittle'children/—wemade'snowballs,/andthrewthematoneanother!
Thenwechecked⌒inatthehotel.Wecouldseethe'ski'slopeoppositethehotel.Wecould'not'waittoget⌒out⌒andski.
第二题信息获取(20分)
第一节听选信息(共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分)
听三段对话或独白,每段播放两遍。
各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。
各段播放后有两个问题。
请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示,选择正确的信息在8秒内口头回答。
听一段对话,回答第1-2两个问题。
现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。
1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
(Thetwospeakersaremotherandson/teacherandstudent/doctorandpatient)
2.What’swrongwithJohn?
(Hehasastomachache/hasafever/hasaheadache)
听一段对话,回答第3-4两个问题。
现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。
3.What’stheweatherlikenow?
(Itisrainy/sunny/windynow)
4.Howwillthespeakersgobackhome?
(Thespeakerswillgobackhomebybus/bybike/bytaxi)
听一段对话,回答第5-6两个问题。
现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。
5.What’sthetalkmainlyabout?
(ThetalkismainlyaboutCindy’sschedule/Mr.Brown’sschedule/Mr.Robert’sschedule)
6.WhenwillCindyandMr.Brownmeetattheairport?
(CindyandMr.Brownwillmeetat7:
00tomorrowevening/at8:
30tomorrowmorning/at10:
00tomorrowmorningattheairport)
第二节回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,满分8分)
听下面一段对话,录音播放两遍。
请根据所听内容回答第7-10四个问题。
当听到“开始录音”的信号后,请在6秒钟内口头回答。
7.WhatdotheItaliansdoonNewYear’sEve?
______________________________________________________________________________
8.Inwhichcountrydopeopleeatgrapestowelcomethenewyear?
______________________________________________________________________________
9.WhydopeopleinJapaneatlongnoodlesonNewYear’sEve?
______________________________________________________________________________
10.WhatdosomeJapanesedoonMountFujitowelcomethenewyear?
______________________________________________________________________________
第三题信息转述及询问(12分)
第一节信息转述(8分)
你将听到一则关于Tom作为小丑(clown)的自我介绍,录音播放两遍,请根据听到的内容,选择思维导图中的正确信息,在50秒钟内说一段话介绍Tom,包含五个要点的内容。
现在你有15秒种的时间阅读思维导图。
第二节询问信息(4分)
你希望了解更多关于Tom情况,请根据以下提示向他提两个问题。
每个问题有15秒种的准备时间和8秒种的提问时间。
11.你参演过电影吗?
______________________________________________________________________________
12.你是怎样鼓励生病的孩子笑的呢?
______________________________________________________________________________
名词
一、名词的分类
名词即表示人,事物,及抽象概念名称的词。
它分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。
具体情况见下表:
类别
意义
例词
专有名词
表示特定的人,物,机构或场所等的名词(首字母须大写)
BillGates,theGreatWall,theUN,Beijing,China
普
通
名
词
可数名词
个体名词
表示同类的人或物中的个体
student,tree,house,piano,dog
集体名词
表示若干人或物的总称
只用作复数:
people,police,cattle
可用作单数&复数:
family,team,class,group
不可数名词
物质名词
表示物质和材料的总称
paper,water,air,wood,rice,glasssteel
抽象名词
表示动作,性质,状态或情感等抽象概念的名称
work,news,weather,health,life,homework,knowledge
二、名词的数
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
复数名词的变化有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1.可数名词
【小试牛刀】
1.Allthe_______teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheir
ownholiday.
1.manB.menC.womanD.women
2.Thefarmerraisedten_______.
A.sheepsB.deersC.horseD.cows
3.Therearetwo________inthecity.
A.car'sfactoryB.car'sfactoriesC.factoriesofcar'sD.carfactories
4.___________theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare___________teachers.
A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;woman
C.Thenumberof;womenD.Thenumberof;woman
5.Therearelotsof_________and___________aretalkingonthebus.
A.Chinese,GermansB.Germans,Frenchmans
C.Frenchmans,GermenD.American,Frenchmen
6.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.
A.orange,orangeB.oranges,oranges
C.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges
7.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.
A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson
8.Helpyourselfto__________.
A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandapple
C.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples
9.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_________.
A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room
10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn’t________inteaching.
A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperience
C.anexperienceD.alotexperience
2.不可数名词
【小试牛刀】
1._____wehadmakingsnowmenlastSunday!
A.WhatagreatfunB.WhatgreatfunC.HowagreatfunD.howgreatfun
2.Thenews_______veryinteresting!
Tellmemore!
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
3.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.
A.isB.areC.wasD.Were
4.Thereissome____onthetable.
A.appleB.orangeC.cakeD.Sandwich
5.Weneedtocomeupwitha/an______andmakeadecisionatonce.
A.informationB.adviceC.ideaD.news
6.Ilike_____alot,andmymotherusuallycooksitindifferentways.
A.fishB.butterC.potatoesD.noodles
7.Oh,my______isbroken.
A.acupofteaB.acupofteasC.teacup
8.I'mhungry,Canyougiveme_______?
A.somesliceofbreadB.someslicesofbreadC.somebreads
9.Hedoessome_____andgetsalotof_________.A.work;moneysB.jobs;moneyC.job;moneysD.works;money
10.Thereisgood___________foryou.I'vefoundyourlostwatch.
A.newsB.ideasC.messagesD.thoughts
三、名词的格
名词所有格表示名词之间的所有关系。
【小试牛刀】
1.Mary'sskirtisthesameasher_______.
A.sistersB.brotherC.sister'sD.brother's
2.Itisfiveyearssincewebegantoenjoya_____springholidayeachyear.
A.ten-dayB.tendayC.tenday'sD.ten-days
3.Heborrowedadictionaryfrom_____.
A.oneofhisfriendB.afriendofhimC.ahisfriendD.afriendofhis
4.Let'smeetat7:
30outsidethegateof____________.
A.PeopleParkB.thePeople'sParkC.thePeopleParkD.People'sPark(2009广东)
5.TomorrowI’mgoingtomy___________.It’sa___________.
A.aunt;fiveminutes‘walk.B.aunt’s;fiveminutes’swalk
C.aunt;fiveminutes’walkD.aunt’s;fiveminutes’walk
一.词性变换
1.NotallthepeoplewhohadreceivedPeter’s_______________attendedtheparty.(invite)
2.TheEnglishnewspaperChina______________istoodifficultforsecondaryschoolstudentstoread.TheycanreadShanghaiStudents’Postinstead.(day)
3.Frankis______________,butnowhelivesinEngland.(France)
4.Inordertoleteverychildreceive______________,thegovernmentisgoingtomakesomenewlaws.(educate)
5.MrsChenwatchedhergranddaughterplayingonthebeachwithgreat___________.(please)
6.The______________ofthegameiswavinghishandtotheaudience.(win)
7.”Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”IsafamousChinese_______________.(say)
8.Aftermuch_______________,weallagreedtosharethecost.(discuss)
9.Theradioprogramalreadyhasmorethantwomillion_______acrossthecountry.(listen)
10.Nowourcountryispayingmoreattentiontotheenvironmental______________.(protect)
11.Tomwantstobean______________likehisfather.(engine)
12.Aftersomeyears,Einsteinbecameafamous______________.(science)
13.Youshouldtaketheadviceonroad______________.(safe)
14.ThismorningImetseveral______________atasupermarket.(German)
15.Thestudentsarehavinga______________aboutwheretogoduringMayDay.(discuss)
二.语法选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
OurEarthisourbeautifulhome.She16blueinspace,17brightandclean!
Butshe18hercolournow.Pollutionchanges19.Water20makestheriversdirteranddirter.The21waterbecomesblack.Airpollutionstopspeople22thebluesky.Thesky23themisverygrey.Webreathe24freshaireveryday.25aresmallerandsmaller.Greenisgoingawayandbrowniscomingfasterandfaster.Ourhome26quie