高考天津卷英语含答案.docx

高考天津卷英语含答案.docx

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高考天津卷英语含答案

绝密★启用前

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：

Standoverthere___________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.while

答案是B。

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

1.—Wasn'tJoansupposedtobeherebynow

一ShewillbehereinabouttwentyAllrightB.Don'tworryC.NowonderD.Enjoyyourself

_________sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.

A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her

firstRobertwouldn'tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe___________asshewassoconfidenceaboutherskills.

A.gaveinB.dressedupC.brokeinD.turnedup

'snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekend___________theygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.

A.eversinceifC.eventhoughthat

5.—I'mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.

—_________

__.Justletmeknowwhen,andI'llbethere.

A.YoubetB.ItdependsC.ForgetitD.Nokidding

thatthereislifeonotherplanetsintheuniversehasalwaysinspiredscientiststoexploretheoutersp

ace.

A.adviceB.orderC.possibilityD.invitation

anewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs___________.

A.takingB.takenC.beingtakenD.take

tookhimalongtimeto___________theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.

A.displayB.acquireCteachD.test

goldmedalwillbeawarded___________towinsthefirstplaceinthebicycler.

A.whomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever

can'tfindmypurse.I___________itinthesupermarketyesterday,butI'mnotsure.

A.shouldleaveB.musthaveleftC.mightleaveD.couldhaveleft

thoughthecouldn'tgotothepartybecausehehadtowriteareport,buthewent___________.

firstB.afterallC.aboveallrandom

didn'tmean___________anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp_______it.

eat；totryB.eating；trying

C.eating；totryeat；trying

washingmachine___________thisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.

A.wasrepairedrepaired

beingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired

wasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhouse___________wesawLilyinthepassengerseat.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

we___________theflightyesterday,wewouldbeenjoyingourholidayonthebeach

A.hadcaughtB.caughtC.havecaughtD.wouldcatch

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown16.

Ilearnedthislessonfroma（n）17manyyearsago.Itookthehead18jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.

Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe19teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto20thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn't21Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardabouti

t,Icameto22

thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere23me.Ihadtochangemy24abouttheirabilityandpotential.

IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle25.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike26.Thatsummer,Whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir27,wemeteverydayand28passingandkickingthefootball.

Sixmonthsaftersufferingour29onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto30.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea31forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest32ofmylife！

FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan33themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand34them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves35,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.

Winnersaremade,butborn.

B.testsC.effortsD.nature

B.experienceC.visitD.show

18.A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching

19.A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new

20.A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith

21.A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret

22.A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand

23.A.reactingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout

24.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention

25.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship

26.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.

leaners

27.A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor

28.A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced

29.A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake

30.A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend

31.A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor

32.A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers

33.A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect

34.A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed

35.A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FirePreventionInformation

TheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler（喷水灭火装置）systemsfirealarms.andfireextinguishers（灭火器）.Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsorfiresafetyintheresidencehall.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourAlarms

Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual（手动的

）firealarmsystemswhichi

ncludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith（胡乱摆弄）thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.

FireDrills

Afiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:

·TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.

·Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitdonotusealift.

·Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.

FireExtinguishers

Fireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.

Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.

SmokeDetector

Asmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:

·Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking（闪动），contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.

·Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.

·Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.

isthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals

A.Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.

B.Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.

C.Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.

D.Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.

dotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude1

A.Pipesandsmokedetectors.

B.Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.

C.Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.

D.Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations

afiredrill,thestudentsshoulg2

A.rushquicklytoalift

B.gatheratthenearest2

C.shutthedoorandleaveatonce

D.waitforinstructionsinthehall

doweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers

A.Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.

B.Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.

C.Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.

D.Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.

ensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector,oneshould_________.

A.contactthehallstaffregularly

B.coverthethingsthatburneasily

C.startthesmokedetectorinafire

D.makecertaintheredlightisworking

B

WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytotumitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.Sheasked,"Doyouhavetheaddress""No,butI'llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine."

"Oh,stop.Thereitis!

”

Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstaredatus.

"MayIhelpyou"amanasked."No,"Isaid."We'refine.”Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedinSallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy（爱窥探的）,keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.WhatwastheirproblemIsawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme."Wheredoyouthinkyouare"heasked.Iturnedsharply."TheMcNayArtMuseum!

"Hesmiled,shakinghishead."Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.""What’sthisplace”Iasked,stillconfused."Well,it'sourhome."Myheartjolted（震颤）.Iracedtothestaircaseandcal