届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题41.docx
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届高考英语第一轮知识点演练检测题41
课时提升作业（七）
必修3 Unit7
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Ihad________himnottostayuplate,buthestilldidn’tgotobeduntilmidnight.
A.persuaded B.advised C.promised D.made
2.（2018·怀远模拟）Beforewegetill,ourbodiescantellusthroughspecial________,whichalotofpeoplejustignore.
A.signsB.noticesC.expressionsD.knowledge
3.（2018·钦州模拟）Somepassers-bywitnessedthecaraccident________fivepassengerswerekilled,ababyincluded.
A.inwhichB.whichC.thatD.inthat
4.Withsomanyorphans________,thecharityorganizationcallsformoredonations.
A.tolookafterB.beinglookedafter
C.tobelookedafterD.lookedafter
5.________andguilty,Maggieputthebookbackontheshelfshehadsecretlyplacedinherschoolbag.
A.FrightenedB.Frightening
C.BeingfrightenedD.Tobefrightening
6.EmeiMountain,whichliessevenkilometerssouthwestofEmeishanCity,isagreattourist________.
A.sightB.viewC.attractionD.interest
7.It’slikelythatheistheonlyAmericanhiphopartist________inChina.
A.tohaveeverlivedB.toliveever
C.havingeverlivedD.everliving
8.（2018·泉州模拟）Iturnedbackonlytofindanoldschoolmatewhosename______meforthemoment.
A.forgotB.failedC.escapedD.fled
9.（2018·潍坊模拟）Havingfailedinmanyattempts,thebird________managedtoescapefromthecage.
A.suddenlyB.naturallyC.immediatelyD.eventually
10.Withpropermeasures,theeconomyinChinaisbeginningto________again.
A.riseupB.holdon
C.pickupD.takeon
11.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost________his.
A.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchas
C.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas
12.（2018·漳州模拟）Iapologise________you________mybeinglate.
A.to;withB.for;for
C.to;atD.to;for
13.（2018·邯郸模拟）ThesecondseasonofTheVoiceofChinahasgainedwidespreadpopularity,asnewsreports______it.
A.putB.sayC.makeD.carry
14.（2018·南通模拟）China’sfirstaircraftcarrier,______aslongas304metres,washandedovertothePeople’sLiberationArmyNavyin2018.
A.measuresB.measured
C.tomeasureD.measuring
15.—Imustapologiseforwhatmysondidyesterday.
—________Childrenarechildren.
A.I’dratheryoudidn’t!
B.Forgetit!
C.Sowhat?
D.Whatfor?
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Beijing’sairpollutionreacheddangerouslevelsyetagainonSunday,markingthethirdcontinuousdayofseveresmog,urbanenvironmentalauthoritiessaid.
Theweatherstationofthecityannouncedthecity’sfirstorangefogwarningSundaymorningduetodecreasedvisibilitycausedbytheheavysmog.MonitoringdataonSundayshowedthatairqualityindexesinmostregionsofBeijinghadhit500,theindexes’highestlevel.
“BeijingcarriedoutitsemergencyresponseplanfordangerouspollutionforthefirsttimeonSunday,”saidYuJianhua,directoroftheairqualitydepartmentunderthecityenvironmentalprotectionbureau.Theplan,putforthlastyear,includesmultiplemeasurestotakeandrespondtoriskylevelsofairpollution.
Theplancallsforconstructionsitestolimitconstructionactivitythatcreateslargeamountsofdustandasksindustrialenterprisestoreduceemission（排放）,duringdangerouspollutiondays.
Theplanalsocallsforeducationauthoritiestoinstructschoolstolimitorcompletelystopoutdooractivitiesduringperiodsofheavyairpollution.
TheurbanenvironmentalmonitoringcentersaidreadingsforPM2.5,orairborneparticlesmeasuringlessthan2.5micrometersindiameter,hadreachedmorethan700microgramspersquaremeteratseveralmonitoringstationsinBeijing,reachingashighas993Saturdayevening.
“Thesefiguresrepresentextremelybadpollution.Pollutantshavegraduallyaccumulatedoverthecourseofrecentwindlessdays,makingtheairqualityevenworse,”saidZhuTong,aprofessorfromthecollegeofenvironmentalsciencesandengineeringatPekingUniversity.
“PrivatestockfirmsareseekingopportunitiestoinvestincleantechnologycompaniesinChina,especiallythosethatmayhelpreduceairpollutioninthelongterm.However,thereisalongwaytogobeforetheoff-the-levelsmogisstopped,”YuJianhuaadded.
ThepollutionisexpectedtoswallowBeijinguntilWednesday,whenwindwillarrivetoblowthesmogaway,accordingtoaweatherreportfromtheweatherstation.
1.Beijingcarriedoutitsemergencyresponseplanto________.
A.answerthecallofenvironmentalauthorities
B.meetthedemandofenvironmentalauthorities
C.followtheorderoftheweatherstation
D.dealwiththedamaginghealtheffectsofpollution
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofthenews?
A.Theweatherhasworsenedthesituations.
B.Theweatherstationannouncedthecity’sredfogwarning.
C.Theplanorderedconstructionsitestostopconstructionactivity.
D.Airqualityindexesinmostdistrictshavehit993.
3.Whichofthefollowingistheproperbehaviorinasmog?
A.Closingfactories.
B.Plantingtrees.
C.Banninggovernmentvehicleusage.
D.Limitingoutdooractivities.
4.AccordingtoYuJianhua,________.
A.itwon’tbelongbeforeairpollutionisreduced
B.itisn’teasytoreduceairpollutioninaveryshorttime
C.itisn’tnecessaryforpeopletodomoreaboutairpollution
D.itisimpossibletogetridofairpollution
5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Beijing’sairqualityindexesandreadingsforPM2.5.
B.Beijing’semergencyresponseplanforpollution.
C.SmogcoversBeijingandtheairisheavilypolluted.
D.Cleantechnologycompanieshelptoreduceairpollution.
Ⅲ.任务型读写
（2018·皖南模拟）
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。
注意:
每个空格只填一个单词。
Humansaresocialbeings.Weenjoybeingunderstoodandaccepted.Unfortunately,Westernculturevaluesindividualachievementsmorethanpersonalrelationships.We’rebetteratfindingcareersuccessthanatconnectingwithotherpeople.Asaresult,ourrelationshipsoftensuffer.Herearetipsforbetterrelationshipswitheveryone.
Everyonewantstosharetheneweststory,thegreatideatheyhaveandtheirthoughtsandadvice.Whentalkingtosomeone,hearhim/heroutwithoutjudgementorinterruption.Focusonwhat’sbeingsaidanddoyourbesttounderstand.
Allrelationshipsrequiretrust.Havingnotrustmeansworryingaboutwhatothersaredoing,thinkingandsayingwhenyou’renotaround.Itmeansmonitoringandcontrollingsomeoneinsteadofenjoyingthem.
Youprobablyfeelletdownatthetimewhenyoufailtotellotherswhatyouwantandthenblamethemfornotreadingyourmind.Sowhenyouwantsomething-orwanttosharesomething-behonestaboutit.Expressingyourdesiresmightfeeluncomfortable,butitgivestheotherpersonafightingchancetogiveyouwhatyoureallywant.
We’realwayslookingtogainsomethingfromotherpeople:
positiveemotions,knowledge,gifts.Thisisfine.Humansareselfishbynature.Theproblemis,youcan’tjusttakeandtakeinrelationships.Ifyoudon’tgivebacksomethingofequalorgreatervalue,there’snoreasonforotherpeopletostayaroundyou.Intoday’sworld,it’salwaysabout“me,me,me”.Thisiswhyourrelationshipswithfriends,familyareweak.Youcan’tconnectwithotherpeopleifyou’rethinkingaboutyourselfallthetime.
Thebestwaytobuildbetterrelationshipswitheveryoneisthroughpositiveactions.
Title
Buildingbetterrelationships
The
（1）________ofsuffering
relationships
Westernculturevaluesindividual
achievements
（2）________thanpersonalrelationships.
（3）________ofbuildingbetterrelationships
Learntolistenand（4）________.
Whentalkingtosomeone,hearhim/herout.
Trustotherpeople.
Whenyouarenotaround,never（5）________aboutwhatothersaredoing,thinkingandsaying.
Behonestabout
（6）________youwant.
Whenyouwantsomething,（7）________yourdesirefrankly.
Beagiver.
Ifyouwantthepeopletostayaroundyou,givebacksomethingequalormore（8）________.
（9）______
Thebestwaytobuildbetterrelationshipswitheveryoneistoact（10）________.
【技法导练】多学一点 棋高一着
阅读理解——如何做主旨大意题?
（1）主题句在段首
主题句常常是一个段落的开头,其后的句子则是论证性细节。
（2）主题句也会出现在段尾
作者先摆出事实依据,层层推理论证,最后自然得出结论,即段落的主题。
（3）在短文中间
主题句也可以安排在段中间,此时前面只提出问题,文中的主题由其后陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出,然后再进行进一步的解释、支持或发展。
如阅读理解第5题,通读全文后我们会发现本文的第一段的大意即为全文的大意,即。
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.【解析】选B。
考查动词辨析。
句意:
我劝过他不要熬夜太晚,但他还是直到午夜才睡觉。
advisesb.todosth.意为“劝某人做某事”。
【误区警示】
本题易误选persuaded。
劝而有果用persuade,劝而无果用advise。
2.【解析】选A。
考查词义辨析。
句意:
我们生病之前,我们的身体能够通过特别的迹象告诉我们,这一点很多人都会忽视。
sign符号,招牌,迹象;notice通知,布告;expression表达,表情;knowledge知识。
3.【解析】选A。
考查定语从句。
修饰caraccident的定语从句中缺少状语,故选A项,意为“在这场车祸中”,相当于where。
4.【解析】选A。
考查with复合结构作伴随状语的用法。
句意:
有如此多的孤儿需要被照顾,该慈善机构呼吁更多捐赠。
用动词不定式的主动形式来表示被动意义,且不定式表示将来动作。
5.【解析】选A。
考查形容词作状语。
句意:
因感到害怕和愧疚,Maggie把偷偷塞到书包里的那本书又放回了书架。
形容词作状语,表示谓语的动作发生时,主语所处的状态。
Maggie感到恐惧,所以用frightened,意为“感到恐惧的”。
frightening意为“令人恐惧的”。
6.【解析】选C。
考查名词辨析。
句意:
峨眉山是一个很好的旅游景点,它位于峨眉山市西南七千米处。
touristattraction是固定搭配,意为“旅游景点,旅游胜地”。
7.【解析】选A。
考查不定式的用法。
句意:
他可能是唯一的在中国生活过的美籍嘻哈音乐艺人。
名词前有theonly修饰时,常用不定式作定语。
若选B项,ever应位于live之前。
8.【解析】选C。
句意:
我转身结果发现一个老校友,他的名字我一时想不起来了。
sth.escapesb.某人一时想不起某事。
9.【解析】选D。
考查副词辨析。
句意:
经过多次失败的尝试,那只鸟终于成功地从笼中逃脱。
suddenly突然地;naturally自然地;immediately立刻,马上;eventually最后,终于。
10.【解析】选C。
考查动词短语辨析。
句意:
通过适当的措施,中国的经济开始再次好转。
riseup反抗,造反;holdon继续,坚持;pickup好转,改善;takeon呈现,雇用。
【加固训练】
He________someFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinParis.
A.madeoutB.pickedup
C.gaveupD.tookin
【解析】选B。
考查动词短语辨析。
pickup意为“偶然学会,无意得知”。
makeout辨认出;giveup放弃;takein吸收,理解,欺骗。
11.【解析】选B。
考查倍数。
句意:
彼得的夹克看上去和杰克的完全一样,但是价钱却是杰克的两倍。
在as...as结构中,副词原级放在第一个as的后面;倍数修饰原级比较时置于第一个as的前面。
12.【解析】选D。
考查apologise的用法。
升级会员 