英语高考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析.docx

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英语高考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析.docx

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英语高考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析.docx

英语高考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析

【英语】高考英语阅读理解试题经典及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists（人类学家）.Descriptionslike"Palaeolithic（旧石器时代的）Man"."Neolithic（新石器时代的）Man",etc.neatlysumupwholeperiods.Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel"LeglessMan".Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:

"inthetwentiethcentury,peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincars,busesandtrainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeoplefromwalking.Andthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn'tusetheirlegsevenwhentheywentonholiday."

Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprived（剥夺）oftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird's-eyeviewoftheworld.Whenyoutravelbycarortrain,anunclearpictureofthecountrysideconstantlysmearsthewindows.Cardrivers,especially,aremixedwiththeurgetogoonandon:

theyneverwanttostop.Thetypicaltwentieth-centurytraveleristhemanwhoalwayssays"I'vebeenthere."Youmentiontheremotest,andsomeoneisboundtosay"I'vebeenthere"-meaning,"Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhereelse."

Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeansnothing:

youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.Butactualarrival,whenitisachieved,ismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.Bytravelinglikethis,yoususpendallexperience.Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:

hearrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwithhiseyes,hisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadeliciousphysicaltiredness.Heknowsthatsound,satisfyingsleepwillbehis:

thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.

（1）Anthropologistslabelmannowadays"LeglessMan"because_____.

A. peopleprefercars,busesandtrains

B. peopleusetheirlegslessandless

C. liftspreventpeoplefromwalking

D. peopletravelwithoutusinglegs

（2）Accordingtothepassage,whatmightmakepeoplelosetherightofusingtheireyes?

A. themodernmeansoftransportation.

B. Abird's-eyeviewoftheworld.

C. Theunclearsightfromthevehicles.

D. Thefast-pacedlifestyle.

（3）Fromthepassage,weknowtravelingathighspeedsmeans_______.

A. appreciatingbeautifulscenery

B. experiencinglifeskills

C. focusingonthenextdestination

D. feelingphysicaltiredness

（4）Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A. Moderntransportationdeviceshavereplacedlegs.

B. Travelingmakestheworldasmallplace.

C. Human'shistorydevelopsveryfast.

D. Thebestwaytotravelisonfoot.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，由于种种现代化交通设施，人们不需用脚走路，甚至也不需要用眼看风景，出门就坐汽车、公交车、地铁、飞机…… 汽车、飞机速度飞快，外边的景物难以看清，最终导致人们忘记用脚、用眼，成为“无脚之人”，一切都经历不到。

作者建议最佳的旅游方法是徒步——经历现实。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststoturntheirattentiontothetwentiethcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel‘LeglessMan’.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:

故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatweweredeprived（剥夺）oftheuseofoureyes.Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Airtravelgivesyouabird's-eyeviewoftheworld.”可知，根据这篇文章，快节奏的生活方式会让人们失去使用眼睛的权利。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeansnothing:

youlivemainlyinthefuturebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeotherplace.”可知，我们知道高速旅行意味着关注下一个目的地。

故选C。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,livesconstantlyinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:

thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.”可知，旅行的最好方法是步行。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

PassingthroughtheAtlantaairportonemorning,Icaughtoneofthosetrainsthattaketravelersfromthemainterminaltotheirboardinggates.Free,andimpersonal,thetrainsrunbackandforthalldaylong.Notmanypeopleconsiderthemfun,butonthisSaturdayIheardlaughter.Atthefrontofthefirstcar–lookingoutthewindowatthetrackthatlayahead–wereamanandhisson.

Wehadjuststoppedtoletoffpassengers,andthedoorswereclosingagain."Herewego!

Holdontometight!

"thefathersaid.Theboy,aboutfiveyearsold,madesoundsofsheerdelight.

Iknowwe'resupposedtoavoidmakingracialdistinctions（种族歧视）thesedays,soIhopenoonewillmindifImentionthatmostpeopleonthetrainwerewhite,dressedforbusinesstripsorvacations.

AsIgotoff,IrememberedsomethingI'dwantedtobuyintheterminal.Iwasearlyformyflight,soIdecidedtogoback.

Idid–andjustasIwasabouttoreboardthetrainformygate,Isawthatthemanandhissonhadreturnedtoo.Irealizedthenthattheyhadn'tbeenheadingforaflight,buthadjustbeenridingtheshuttle.

"Iwanttoridesomemore!

"More?

"thefathersaid,mock-exasperated（嗔怪模仿）butclearlypleased."You'renottired?

"Thisisfun!

"hissonsaid.

"Allright,"thefatherreplied,andwhenadooropenedweallgoton.

ThereareparentswhocanaffordtosendtheirchildrentoEuropeorDisneyland,butthechildrenturnoutrotten.Thereareparentswholiveinmillion-dollarhousesandgivetheirchildrencarsandswimmingpools,yetsomethinggoeswrong.Richandpoor,blackandwhite,somuchgoeswrongsooften.

"Whereareallthesepeoplegoing,Daddy?

"thesonasked.

"Allovertheworld,"camethereply.Theotherpeopleintheairportwereleavingfordistantdestinationsorarrivingattheendsoftheirjourneys.Thefatherandson,though,werejustridingthisshuttletogether,makingitexciting,sharingeachother'scompany.

（1）Whydidthefathertakehissontoridethetrain?

A. Totaketheflight.

B. Toreceivesomeone.

C. Toaccompanyandhavefun.

D. Tobuysomethingintheterminal.

（2）Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.

A. Thefatherandsonwereblack,dressedininexpensiveclothes.

B. EveryChildfromrichfamilyisnotashappyasthislittleblackboy.

C. Parentsalwaysoffereverythingfortheirchildrentomakethembetter.

D. Theshuttleisrunningalldaylongandfreeofchargetoeverypassenger.

（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A. FreeShuttleforthePassengers

B. HappyBoywithFather'sCompany

C. RichFamilywithoutHappyChildren

D. MovedbytheFunnyFatherandSon

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者从自己的视角看父子俩的关系。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Notmanypeopleconsiderthemfun,butonthisSaturdayIheardlaughter.Atthefrontofthefirstcar–lookingoutthewindowatthetrackthatlayahead–wereamanandhisson.”和最后一段中的“Thefatherandson,though,werejustridingthisshuttletogether,makingitexciting,sharingeachother'scompany.”可知父子俩乘车是相互陪伴的一次愉快的经历。

故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“Iknowwe'resupposedtoavoidmakingracialdistinctions（种族歧视）thesedays,soIhopenoonewillmindifImentionthatmostpeopleonthetrainwerewhite,dressedforbusinesstripsorvacations.”可知父子俩是不富裕的黑人。

故选A。

（3）考查主旨大意。

全文虽是作者的视角在看父子俩的关系，但全文的主人公却是父子俩，因此文章以父子为标题更合适。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

WhatdoLeonardodaVincii,MarieCurie,andAlbertEinsteinhaveincommon?

Theywereallleft-handed,alongwithotherfamouspeopleincludingBradPittPrinceWilliam,andBarackObama.Infact,anestimated13percentoftheworld'spopulationmaybeleft-handedandstillmostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.

Whatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedratherthanleft-handed?

Asyetnoonereallyknowsforsure.Onesimpleideasuggeststhatpeoplenormallygetright-handednessfromtheirparents.Studieshavefoundthattworight-handedparentshaveonlya9.5percentchanceofhavingaleft-handedchild,whereastwoleft-handedparentshavea26percentchanceofhavingaleft-handedchild.Anothercommontheoryisthatleft-handedpeoplesuffermildbraindamageduringbirth,whichmakesthemleft-handed.However,ifthistheoryweretrue,itwouldnotexplainwhythepercentageofleft-bandedpeopleissosimilarineverysociety,whenbirthconditionsvarysomuchfromsocietytosociety.

Whateverthereasonsbehindit,people'sattitudestowardleft-handednesshavechangedalotovertheyears.Statisticsshowthatalthough13percentofyoungpeople（10-20yearsold）areleft-handed,only6percentoftheelderlyareleft-handed.Left-handedchildrenusedtobepunisheduntiltheybeganusingtheirrighthandlike

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