高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练24阅读理解+阅读理解+书面表达.docx
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高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练24阅读理解+阅读理解+书面表达
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练24阅读理解+阅读理解+书面表达
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（xx·潮州高三第二次模拟）
Foodpickedupjustafewsecondsafterbeingdroppedislesslikelytocontainbacteriathanifitisleftforlongerperiodsoftime，accordingtothefindingsofresearchcarriedoutatAstonUniversity'sSchoolofLifeandHealthSciences.Thefindingssuggesttheremaybesomescientificbasisofthe“5-secondrule”—thebeliefaboutitbeingfinetoeatfoodthathasonlyhadcontactwiththefloorforfivesecondsorless.Althoughpeoplehavelongfollowedthe‘5-secondrule’，untilnowitwasunclearwhetheritactuallyhelped.
Thestudy，undertakenbyfinalyearBiologystudentsandledbyAnthonyHilton，ProfessorofMicrobiologyatAstonUniversity，monitoredthetransferofthemonbacteriafromavarietyofindoorfloortypesascarpet，cementfloortotoast，pasta，biscuitandastickysweetwhencontactwasmadefrom3to30seconds.Theresultsshowedthat：
timeisasignificantfactorinthetransferofbacteriafromafloorsurfacetoapieceoffood，andthetypeofflooringthefoodhasbeendroppedonhasaneffect，withbacterialeastlikelytotransferfromcarpetedsurfacesandmostlikelytotransferfromcementflooringsurfacestomoistfoodsmakingcontactformorethan5seconds.ProfessorHiltonsaid，“Consumingfooddroppedonthefloorstillcarriesaninfectionriskasitverymuchdependsonwhichbacteriaarepresentontheflooratthetime.”
TheAstonteamalsocarriedoutasurveyofthenumberofpeoplewhoemploythe‘five-secondrule’．Thesurveyshowedthat：
87%ofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheywouldeatfooddroppedonthefloor，oralreadyhavedoneso.55%ofthosethatwould，orhaveeatenfooddroppedonthefloorarewomen.81%ofthewomenwhowouldeatfoodfromthefloorwouldfollowthe‘5-secondrule’．ProfessorHiltonadded，“Ourstudyshowedthatasurprisinglylargemajorityofpeoplearehappytoconsumedroppedfood，withwomenthemostlikelytodoso.Buttheyarealsomorelikelytofollowthe‘5-secondrule’，whichourresearchhasshowntobemuchthananoldwives'tale.”
【语篇解读】 人们遵循的“五秒钟法则”，即“掉落的东西在五秒中之内是不会沾染细菌的”这一说法是正确的吗？
美国南卡罗莱纳州的科学家做了一个实验，结果发现仅仅五秒钟，沾染到食物上的细菌就足以致病，所以下次掉地上的食物，还是放弃“五秒钟法则”吧。
1．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingistrue?
A．Atoastdroppedonthecarpetiseasiertobepollutedthanthatdroppedonthecementfloor.
B．Astickychocolatedroppedonthecarpetiseasiertobepollutedthanthatdroppedonthecementfloor.
C．Thefooddroppedonthecarpetsharesthesamepotentialofbeingpollutedwiththefooddroppedonthecementfloor.
D．Thefooddroppedonthecementfloorisnotassafeasfooddroppedonthecarpetwithin30seconds.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据文中第二段的“typeofflooringthefoodhasbeendroppedonhasaneffect，withbacterialeastlikelytotransferfromcarpetedsurfacesandmostlikelytotransferfromcementflooringsurfacestomoistfoodsmakingcontactformorethan5seconds.”可知，三十秒内食物掉到水泥地板上不如掉到毛毯地板上安全。
故选D。
答案：
D
2．Whatisthepassageprobablydeveloped?
A．Contrast. B．Example.
C．Time.D．Space.
解析：
推理判断题。
科学家通过做实验对比的方式来表明就算五秒钟，粘上的食物也有细菌。
A.Contrast“对比”；B.Example“举例”；C.Time“时间”；D.Space“空间”。
故选A。
答案：
A
3．HowdidProfessorHiltonfeelafteranalyzinghowmanypeoplechosetoeatdroppedfood?
A．Puzzled.B．Upset.
C．Satisfied.D．Astonished.
解析：
推理判断题。
根据最后一段倒数第二句“Ourstudyshowedthatasurprisinglylargemajorityofpeoplearehappytoconsumedroppedfood，withwomenthemostlikelytodoso.”可知，看到大多数人会吃掉的食物是感到惊讶的。
故选D。
答案：
D
4．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A．Thefoodwhichisdroppedonthefloorcanbeeatensafely.
B．Aresearchonthesafetyoffooddroppedonthefloorisundertaken.
C．Thebacteriahavenonegativeeffectonthesafetyoffood.
D．Peoplesurveyedintheresearcharewillingtoaccepttheidea.
解析：
主旨大意题。
本文主要讲了科学家做的一个实验证明掉在地上的东西，即使只有五秒钟也是含有细菌，是不能吃的。
故选B。
答案：
B
B
（xx·全国卷Ⅱ）
Intheingmonths，wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe，toenjoyspeakingShakespeare'splaysintheirownlanguage，inourGlobe，withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleaseeandjoinus.
NationalTheatreofChina Beijing|Chinese
Thisgreatoccasion（盛会）willbetheNationalTheatreofChina'sfirstvisittotheUK.Thepany'sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector，WangXiaoying.
Date&Time：
Saturday28April，2.30pm&Sunday29April，1.30pm&6.30pm
MarjanishviliTheatre Tbilisi|Georgian
OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia，theMarjanishvili，foundedin1928，appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed（指导）bythepany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.
Date&Time：
Friday18May，2.30pm&Saturday19May，7.30pm
DeafinitelyTheatre London|BritishSignLanguage（BSL）
BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL，DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'sedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.
Date&Time：
Tuesday22May，2.30pm&Wednesday23May，7.30pm
HabimaNationalTheatre TelAviv|Hebrew
TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution，thepanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958，theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.
Date&Time：
Monday28May，7.30pm&Tuesday29May，7.30pm
【语篇解读】 本文是四则广告，属于应用文。
文章主要介绍了四家剧院有关莎士比亚戏剧的演出信息。
5．WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?
A．RichardIII.
B．Love'sLabour'sLost.
C．AsYouLikeIt.
D．TheMerchantofVenice.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|Chinese下面的第三句“ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector，WangXiaoying.”可知，将要在中国国家大剧院上演的是RichardIII，故选A项。
B、C、D三项张冠李戴，它们分别是DeafinitelyTheatre，MarjanishviliTheatre和HabimaNationalTheatre要演出的戏剧。
答案：
A
6．WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?
A．Ithastwogroupsofactors.
B．ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.
C．ItperformsplaysinBSL.
D．Itisgoodatproducingedies.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage（BSL）下面的第一句“BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL...”可知，在DeafinitelyTheatre中，戏剧是用BSL（英国手语）来演出的。
故选C项。
A项偷换概念，文中指出DeafinitelyTheatre的观众包括失聪的人和正常人两种群体，而不是它的演员；B项无中生有，文章没有说DeafinitelyTheatre是伦敦最好的剧院；D项曲解文意，文中虽然提到了edy，但提到的是这家剧院对莎士比亚的喜剧新的诠释，不是这家剧院擅长制作喜剧。
答案：
C
7．WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?
A．OnSaturday28April.
B．OnSunday29April.
C．OnTuesday22May.
D．OnTuesday29May.
解析：
细节理解题。
根据题干中的inHebrew可以定位至HabimaNationalTheatre处，根据最后一部分内容“Date&Time：
Monday28May，7.30pm&Tuesday29May，7.30pm”可知，在5月29日是可以看戏剧的，故选D项。
A、B、C三项张冠李戴，A、B两项是NationalTheatreofChina的戏剧演出的时间安排；C项是DeafinitelyTheatre的戏剧演出的时间安排。
答案：
D
Ⅱ.书面表达
（xx·太原高三第二次模拟）
假如你叫李华，你的美国朋友Peter一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备考试未能及时回复。
请给他回封邮件，说明情况。
注意：
1．词数100词左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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答案：
DearPeter，
Howiseverythinggoing？
Ihaveacoupleofthingstotellyou.
Inthefirstplace，I'msorryforfailingtoansweryourletterintimeaweekago.ThatwasbecauseIhadtomakefullpreparationsformyfinalexam.Iwillbemuchrelievedifyoucouldacceptmyaplogy.
Secondly，myschedulefortheingsummervacationgoesasfollows.I'mgoingtoundertakeamunitysurveyaboutneighborinanefforttogainsomesocialexperience.Followingthis，avoluntaryjobisalsoincludedintheschedule，which，Ithink，welldefinitelyenrichmyholiday.
Whataboutyourholidayplan？
Hopetohearfromyousoon.
Yours，
LiHua
2019-2020年高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练30阅读理解+阅读理解+阅读七选五
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（xx·晋中高三3月模拟）
A
RecentlyIandotherRedCrossvolunteersmetagroupofvictimsfromHurricaneKatrina.Wewerethere，asmentalhealthprofessionals，tooffer“psychologicalfirstaid”andIwasstruckbythesimplehealingpowerofpresence.Aswewalkedinthegatetotheshelter，weweregreetedwithaburstofgratitude（感激）fromthefirstpersonwemet.Ifeltappreciated，butalsoguilty，becauseIhadn'treallydoneanythingyet.
Ifirstrealizedthepowerofpresencemanyyearsagowhenafriend'smotherpassedawayunexpectedly.Ihadreceivedacallsayingshehadjustpassedaway.Iwantedtorushdownthereimmediately，butdidn'twanttointrude（打扰）onthisverypersonalperiodofsadness.Iwastornaboutwhattodo.Anotherfriendwithmethensaid，“Justgo.Justbethere.”Idid，andIwillneverregretit.
Sincethen，Ihavenothesitatedtobeinthepresenceofothers.OnceIsatatthebedsideofayoungmansufferingfromthepainofhisAIDS-relateddying.Hewasnotawake，andobviouslyunawareofothers'presence.However，theatmospherewasbynomeanssolemn．Hisfamily，playingguitarsandsinging，allowedhimtobepresentwiththemasthoughhewerestillfullyalive.
Inmylife，Iamrepeatedlystruckbythehealingpowerofpresence.Init，noneofusaretrulyalone.Itisnotonlysomethingwegivetoothersbutalsochangesme
升级会员 