八年级下册英语词汇.docx

八年级下册英语词汇.docx

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八年级下册英语词汇

新目标英语八年级下册重点词组

Unit1

1.在人们家中inpeople'shome

2.在家通过电脑学习studyathomeoncomputers

3.将来inthefuture

4.免费的befree

5.活到200岁livetobe200yearsold

6.一百年之后in100years

7.一张纸apieceofpaper

8.更多/更少的树more/fewtrees

9.更多/更少的污染more/lesspollution

10.更少使用地铁usethesubwayless

11.更多使用……usesth.alot

12.同意某人的意见agreewithsb.

13.与……谈话talkto/withsb.

14.使用某物做某事usesth.todo

15.在上小学beinelementaryschool

16.住在一间公寓liveinanapartment

17.乘坐火箭到月球flyrocketstothemoon

18.爱上……fallinlovewith…

19.独自居住livealone

20.能够做某事beabletodosth.

21.去香港度假gotoHongKongonvacation

22.世界杯theWorldCup

23.飞到月球度假flytothemoonforvacation

24.有朝一日oneday

25.为某人工作workforsb.

26.看起来精神looksmart

27.实现come

28.预言未来predictthefuture

29.看见某人做某事seesb.do/doing

30.数以百计的hundredsof

31.在太空inspace

32.拥有某人自己的机器人haveone'sownrobot

33.科幻小说sciencefictionmovies

34.帮助某人做家务helpwiththehousework

35.与……做同样的事dothesamethingsassb.

36.叫醒某人wake

37.与……交朋友makefriendswithsb.

38.某地有某人在做某事therebesb./sthdoingsth.

39.看起来更像lookmorelike

40.一遍又一遍地overandoveragain

41.有更少的工作去做havelessworktodo

42.做某事有趣befuntodo

43.在25年到50年之后in25to50years

Unit2

1.挡住；阻止……进入keepout

2.与……某人就某事争吵arguewithsb.aboutsth.

3.与……争吵haveanargumentwithsb.=arguewithsb.

4.告诉某人（不要）做某事tellsb.（not）todosth.

5.得到一份兼职的工作getapart-timejob

6.打开turn

7.把……声音放得太大play…tooloud

8.给……写信writesb.aletter

9.给……打电话callsb.up

10.一场球赛的票atickettoaballgame

11.使……惊讶surprisesb.

12.支付……payfor

13.从……借……borrowsth.fromsb.

14.为某人买某物buysb.sth.

15.不知道haveno

16.有同样的发型havethesamehaircut

17.查明find

18.请家教getatutor

19.需要去做needtodo

20.邀请某人去做某事invitesb.todosth.

21.把某物落在家里leavesthathome

22.做某事失败fail（in）sth.

23.与……相处融洽getonwellwithsb.

24.与……相同的bethesameas

25.归还某物returnsth.

26.在字典中查找……lookup…inadictionary

27.与……打架haveafightwithsb.

28.与……比较comparewith

29.向……抱怨某事complaintosb.aboutsth.

30.感觉处于（太多的）压力之下be/feelunder（toomuch）pressure

31.买不同的衣服getdifferentclothes

32.把……从一个地方带到另一个地方takesbfrom名词to名词

33.直到……才……not…until…

34.尽可能多地充实到孩子们的生活中来fitasmuchaspossibleintotheirkidslives

35.屡见不鲜nothing

36.厉害地强迫某人pushsb.hard

37.总是在做某事bealwaysdoing

38.计划做某事plantodo

39.一方面ontheonehand

40.另一方面ontheotherhand

41.从很小的年龄开始startfromaveryyoungage

Unit3

1.到达arriveat/getto/reach

2.在……前面infrontof

3.在……的前部inthefrontof

4.在理发师的椅子上in/onthebarber'schair

5.睡懒觉sleep

6.在电话中交谈talkonthephone

7.航天博物馆theMuseumofFlight

8.降落在中央大街上landonCenterStreet

9.报警callthepolice

10.沿着街道走walkdown/alongthestreet

11.起飞/脱下takeoff

12.有一次不寻常的经历haveanunusualexperience

13.大约在10点钟ataroundteno'clock

14.跟着某人做某事/去某地followsb.todo/地点

15.对……感到惊讶besurprised/amazedat

16.在树上inthetree/onthetree

17.朝……喊叫shouttosb./shoutatsb.

18.在火车站atthetrainstation

19.逃跑run

20.沿着……走walkaround

21.纽约市NewYorkCity/thecityoftheNewYork

22.对……说saytosb.

23.飞往纽约的航班theflighttoNewYork

24.在医生的诊所atthedoctor's

25.看望住院的姨妈visitauntinhospital

26.2008年奥运会the2008Olympics

27.记得做过/去做某事rememberdoing/todosth.

28.在历史上inhistory

29.在现代美国历史上inmodernAmericanhistory

30.最重要的事件之一oneofthemostimportantevents

31.听说hearabout/of

32.多于；超过morethan

33.玩得高兴havefun/haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself

34.沉默地做某事dosth.insilence

35.在当今时代inrecenttimes

36.被……毁坏bedestroyedby

37.对……有意义havemeaningto

38.在太空in

39.与（不与）……一样…as…as/notas/so…as

40.环绕地球aroundtheworld

41.一个民族英雄anationalhero

42.全世界allovertheworld/aroundtheworld

43.因/作为……而著名befamousfor/as

44.第一次做某事dosth.forthefirsttime

45.日常活动everydayactivities

Unit4

1.看肥皂剧watchsoapoperas

2.举行一次惊喜晚会haveasurpriseparty

3.在周五晚上onFridaynight

4.生某人的气bemadatsb.

5.首先firstof

6.做课外家庭作业doahomeworkproject

7.递给某人某物passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.

=passonsth.tosb.=passsth.ontosb.

8.在公共汽车站atthebusstop

9.理应做某事besupposedtodo

10.擅长begoodat=dowellin

11.很抱歉做某事besorrytodosth.

12.感冒have/catchacold

13.身体健康beingoodhealth

14.一次期末考试anend-of-yearexam

15.在某事方面感到费劲haveahardtimewith

16.做某事很吃惊besurprisedtodo

17.捎去某人的问候sendone'slove

18.到现在为止for

19.抄袭别人的家庭作业copyothers'homework

20.传些口信passonsomemessages

21.大打一架haveabigfight

22.忘记去做某事forgettodo

23.养成一个坏习惯startabadhabit

24.克服get

25.改变某人的生活changeone'slife=changethelifeofsb.

26.在一个贫困的山村inapoormountainvillage

27.听起来像soundlike

28.一个北京大学的毕业生aPekingUniversitygraduate

29.一个为期一年的计划aone-yearprogram

30.由……发起bestartedby

31.教育部theMinistryofEducation

32.派人去做某事sendsb.todo

33.对某人来说是一个新的经历beanewexperienceforsb.

34.海拔2000米2000metersabovesealevel

35.使某人觉得恶心makesb.feelsick

36.经历不同的事experiencedifferentthings

37.打开某人对外面世界的视野openupone'seyestotheoutsideworld

38.给某人生活一个好的开始givesb.agoodstartinlife

39.在某人的生活中有一个好的影响beagoodinfluenceinone'slife

40.关爱地球母亲carefor“MotherEarth”

41.无国界医生DoctorsWithoutBorders

42.濒危野生动物wildanimalsindanger

43.处于危险之中beindanger

44.脱离危险beoutofdanger

Unit5

1.去参加晚会gototheparty

2.玩得高兴haveagreattime

3.让某人进let

4.备考studyforone'stest

5.一半的同学halftheclass

6.岁末晚会endofyearparty

7.穿牛仔裤wearjeans

8.把……拿走takeaway

9.在晚会期间duringtheparty

10.校大扫除schoolclean-up

11.儿童医院探视Children'sHospitalvisit

12.环球旅行travelaroundtheworld

13.获得教育getaneducation

14.足球代理人professionalsoccerplayer

15.谋生makealiving

16.似乎seemlikesth./doingsth.

17.梦想的职业dreamjob

18.捐给慈善机构give…tocharity

19.一直allthetime

20.受伤getinjured

21.很难做某事haveadifficult/hardtime

22.实际上in

23.能够beableto/can

24.手机mobilephone

25.与某人度过时光spendtimewithsb.

Unit6

1.收集贝壳collectshells

2.滑冰马拉松skatingmarathon

3.你第一双滑冰鞋yourfirstpairofskates

4.募捐raise

5.整整五小时thewholefivehours

6.三年半threeandahalfyears

7.填充动物玩具stuffedanimals

8.妖怪雪球snowglobofthemonster

9.用光runout

10.在我十七岁生日时onmyseventeenthbirthday

11.顺便说一下bytheway

12.最常见的themostcommon

13.送某人某物sendsb.sth.

14.才艺表演atalentshow

15.额外的英语课extraEnglishclass

16.古币old

17.自由话题freetopic

18.想起thinkof

19.著名人物famouscharacters

20.黑龙江省会thecapitalofHeilongjiangProvince

21.具有丰富多彩的历史withacolorfulhistory

22.欧洲的影响Europeaninfluence

23.苏联风格inRussianstyle

24.家史familyhistory

25.惊奇besurprised

26.受到……的欢迎bewelcomedby

27.宋朝皇帝theSongEmperor

28.西方历史westernhistory

29.越……越the+比较级…the+比较级

30.确信becertainthat/todo

Unit7

1.介意做某事minddoingsth.

2.调小/大turndown/up

3.洗餐具dothedishes

4.从……里出来getoutof

5.立即rightaway/atonce

6.一会儿inaminute

7.在开会beatthemeeting

8.完成这些工作finishthesetasks

9.在厨房里inthekitchen

10.帮某人做某事helpsb.do/withsth.

11.抱怨complainaboutsth.

12.商店职员storeclerk

13.给你拿错了食品bringyouthewrongfood

14.不好使don'twork

15.恼怒getannoyed

16.排队等候waitinline

17.长时间的电话聊天havealongtelephoneconversation

18.到处跟着我followmearound

19.回到……gobackto

20.一直allthe

21.碰巧发生在某人身上happentosb.

22.试着不做某事trynottodosth.

23.加号cutinline

24.有点晚abitlate

25.定购食物orderfood

26.压低你的声音keepyourvoicedown

27.讲英语的国家English-speakingcountry

28.社会行为socialbehavior

29.与某人站的近standclosetosb.

30.亚洲国家Asiancountry

31.在各种条件下inallsituations

32.即使even

33.当众inpublic

34.小心takecaretodosth.

35.熄灭香烟putoutthecigarette

36.被批评becriticized

37.扔垃圾droplitter

38.捡起pick

39.表现礼貌behavepolitely

40.依靠dependon

41.地方报纸localnewspaper

Unit8

1.幸运儿luckyguy

2.做一顿特别的饭makeaspecialmeal

3.你自己的选择yourownchoices

4.大腹便便的猪apot-belliedpig

5.好伙伴goodcompany

6.带某人出去takesb.outtodo

7.睡着fallasleep

8.半途中half

9.树上的一片叶子aleaffromatree

10.赠送giveaway

11.公园长椅parkbench

12.试着做某事trytodosth.

13.通过不同的方式indifferentways

14.来自于中国各地fromacrossChina

15.在舞台上onstage

16.各种年龄层allagegroups

17.鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.

18.取得进步makeprogress

19.奥委会theOlympicCommittee

20.从……中得到乐趣havefunwithsth.

21.讲本族语的人nativespeakers

22.使某要对某事感兴趣makesbinterestedin

Unit9

1.太空博物院spacemuseum

2.游乐场amusementpark

3.水上乐园waterpark

4.曾经到过某个地方havebeento

5.到某个地方去了havegoneto

6.呆在某个地方havebeenin

7.既不……也不；两者都不neither…nor…

8.听说hear

9.迪斯尼人物Disneycharacter

10.主题公园athemepark

11.当然ofcourse

12.过山车arollercoaster

13.以……为主题bethemedby

14.四处走动walkaround

15.总是一直allthetime

16.迪斯尼巡游DisneyCruise

17.兜风takearide

18.在船上onboard

19.走不同的路线takedifferentroutes

20.结束end

21.空中乘务员aflightattendant

22.导游atourguide

23.象……这样的suchas

24.考虑thinkabout

25.胜于，而不是ratherthan

26.在东南亚inSoutheastAsia

27.度假takeaholiday

28.在一方面ontheonehand

29.在另一方面ontheotherhand

30.超过多余morethan

31.四分之三threequarters

32.三分之一onethird

33.做某事有困难havesomeproblemdoing

34.不管还是whetheror

35.夜狩nightsafari

36.在白天duringthedaytime

37.在更自然的环境里inamorenaturalenvironment