英语四级真题答案详解1.docx
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英语四级真题答案详解1
2011年6月英语四级真题答案详解[1]
2011年6月英语四级真题与答案详解
PartIWriting
标准版
DoingShoppingOnline
WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,shoppingisnolongeratiringthing.Justclickyourmousetochoosethearticlesyoulike,andthepurchaseisdone.Youdon’tevenhavetostepoutoftheroom.Itseemsalleasyandquick.
However,people’sopinionsvaryonthistrend.Somebelievethatonlineshoppingistimeandmoneysaving.Withplentifulselectionoptions,theycanbuywhatevertheylikeatanytimeconvenient.Stillothersinsistthatmis-purchasingaloneisannoyingenough,nottomentionthecredibilityofthesellersandthesafetyoftheiraccounts.
Inmyopinion,theconvenienceandexcitementofonlineshoppingisbeyondalldoubts.Inthemeantime,wemustalwaysbearinmindthatcertaintrapsdoexist,sowe’dbettermakesurethesellersaretrustworthy
shoppingiscomingintofashioninmostofcities.
Onlineshoppingiswelcomedbymostpeopleduetovariousreasons.Fromtheperspectiveofconsumer,itcansavesometimeforpeoplewhodon’thavemuchsparetime.Justclickthemouse,theycangetwhatevertheywantwhilestayingathome.Fortheretailers,itcancutsomecostsforthosewhodon’thavemuchcirculatingfunds.Theydon’thavetorentahouseandspendmoneyonemployeescomparedwiththetraditionaltrademode.However,therearestillsomedefectsinonlineshopping.First,laceoffacetofacedealmakesonlineshoppinglessreliableandtrustworthy.Second,peoplewilllosethefunofbargain.
Itisundeniablethatshoppingontheinternethasbecomeanirresistibletrendinmodernsociety.It’sofgreaturgencythatweneedtoregulatetherelativelawsaccordancewiththerapidgrowthofonlineshopping.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureandconvenienceofonlineshoppingwithouttheconcernofbeingtreated.
点评：
本次四级作文探讨的是最近的热点话题之一——互联网网购。
目前网购的风靡程度是众所周知，因此，考生对于该话题还是比较熟悉的。
但是，比较特殊的是，题干所列出的要求的是考生从一个客观的角度来阐述该话题，而不是简单陈述自己的意见。
所以，考生应当审清楚题，在写作时不仅仅要列出网购的优点，还必须给出相应的缺点。
按照四级作文的要求，考生在第一段时应该总述现象并引出话题；
第二段考生应当从正反两方面来论述网购，分别铺陈其优缺点；关于优点，网购的优点很多，考生可择其最突出显著的方面来阐述，比如说网购可以节省很多时间；网购可以节省很多成本开支等；其次，缺点方面考生可以把重心放在诚信方面；为了不至于跟优点相比，缺点方面太轻，考生可以考虑稍微提一下其他缺点，比如说与传统购物相比，网购少去了很多砍价的乐趣；
第三点要求考生对于第二段列出的缺点给出自己的建议。
此处我们可以根据第二段列出的缺点方面给出相应的防范应对措施。
整篇作文话题比较好展开，难度不大，只要考生审好题，列出相应点，相信作文不会他是难题。
外教版
Onlineshoppinghasbeenaboontomanyindustriesandcompanieslookingtoexpandtheirmarkets.Also,it’sconvenientforshopperswhoaretoobusytoleavethehouse.However,insomecasesnothingcanreplaceatruefacetofaceshoppingexperience.
Internetshoppingisconvenientforthemotherswhospendalldaydoinghousechoresandforthefatherswhoworkafull-timejob.Ontheotherhand,therearelimitstoshoppingonline,forexample:
guessingthecorrectsizeofclothingonacomputerscreencanbeveryfrustrating.
Forthebusymotherandfather,onlineshoppingisaveryusefulandconvenienttool.But,thereareinstances,likeclothesshopping,wherenothingbeatstherealthing.
点评：
作者在第一段描述了网购作为一种时尚给大家的生活带来了便利，然后话锋一转，说网购仍然取代不了面对面的购物交流。
第二段主要还是从正反两方面分析了网购的优势和不足，以此描述大家对网购的不同反应。
第三段作者表明了自己的观点，对网购的便利和不足之处都做了描述。
综合来讲，本篇文章观点明确，结构清晰，语言表达地道，有不少闪光词汇，但是，内容深度上来讲还有些欠缺，另外，最后一部分表达个人观点，和第二段稍有重复。
考生需要注意观点的清晰，不宜模棱两可。
PartIIReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）
1.B.Itsbadtaste
2.A.aninadequatesupplyofproduction
3.B.Itspeoplecaredmoreforquantity
4.C.allkindsofoverseasvisitors
5.C.Newideasandpresentations
6.D.maintainBritishtraditionaltastes
7.B.Theyareproducedonexcellentorganicfarms
8.thelocalmarkets
9.inaBritishway
10.sharetheirmeals
PartIIIListeningComprehension
11.
M:
Shawn'sbeentryingformonthstofindajob.ButIwonderhowhecouldgetajobwhenhelookslikethat.
W:
Oh,thatpoorguy!
Hereallyshouldshavehimselfeveryotherdayatleastandputonsomethingclean.
Q:
WhatdowelearnaboutShawn?
答案：
A.Heiscarelessabouthisappearance.
解析：
男生首先对肖恩能否找到工作表示怀疑，因为他邋遢。
女生接着提到肖恩不修边幅，又说他应该每隔一天刮一次胡子，把自己弄得整洁干净一点。
由此可知，肖恩是一个对仪容仪表不太注重，比较粗线条的人shave，刮胡子；becarelessabout不在乎，不介意；
12.
W:
IwishJanewouldcallwhensheknowshe'llbelate.Thisisnotthefirsttimewe'vehadtowaitforher.
M:
Iagree.Butshedoeshavetodrivethroughveryheavytraffictogethere.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanimply?
答案：
A.Janemaybecaughtinatrafficjam.
解析：
本题是推理题，在做题时要注意仔细推敲。
女生说：
“Jane已经不是第一次迟到让我们等了，我希望她能事先打电话告诉我们一下”，可见女生对Jane迟到的作法是不满的。
男生又说：
“Iagree.Butshedoeshavetodrivethroughveryheavytraffictogethere.”（我同意。
但是她到这里的确要遭受很拥堵的交通。
）由此得出，男生对此事的态度是理解或宽容的。
Jane可能被堵在半路了。
13.
M:
Congratulations!
IheardyourbaseballteamisgoingtotheMiddleAtlanticChampionship.
W:
Yeah,we'reallworkingrealhardrightnow!
Q:
Whatisthewoman'steamdoing?
答案：
A.TrainingfortheMid-AtlanticChampionship.
解析：
对话开头男生提到女生所在的棒球队要参加Mid-AtlanticChampionship.女生说：
“we'reallworkingrealhardrightnow!
”（我们现在正紧锣密鼓地练习呢！
）由此可知，女生所在的棒球队正在进行赛前训练。
此题还有一个迷惑选项B,Makingpreparationsforatrans-Atlantictrip,必须注意的是：
这里并不是准备旅行，而是准备参赛。
14.
W:
John'sbeenlookingafterhismotherinthehospital.Shewasinjuredinacaraccidenttwoweeksagoandstillincriticalcondition.
M:
Oh,that'sterrible.Andyouknowhisfatherpassedawaylastyear.
Q:
WhatdowelearnaboutJohn?
答案：
D.Hehasbeenhavingahardtime.
解析：
根据听力原文可知，“John'smotherisinthehospitalandhisfatherdiedlastyear.”（约翰的母亲出车祸住院了，父亲两年前也过世了）由此可见，John的近况还是蛮悲惨的；答案也就显而易见了。
15.
M:
Whataboringspeaker!
Icanhardlystayawake.
W:
Well,Idon'tknow.Infact,Ithinkit'sbeenalongtimesinceI'veheardanyoneisgood.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
答案：
DThewomanthinkshighlyofthespeaker
解析：
根据听力原文可知，男生觉得演讲无趣，女生却很淡定地说：
“其实我已经很久没有听到那么好的发言了”。
由此可见，女生对发言还是很肯定的。
选项D中“thinkshighlyof”即“对…评价高”，故D是正确答案。
16.
W:
I'mhavingalotoftroublewithlogicanditseemsmyprofessorcan'texplainitinawaythatmakessensetome.
M:
Youknow,thereisatutoringserviceoncampus.Iwasabouttodropstatisticsbeforetheyhelpedmeout.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
答案：
C.Thewomanshouldseekhelpfromtutoringservices.
解析：
首先女生说她逻辑学得很辛苦，接受不了老师的讲课方式也理解不了课程内容。
而后男生说学校有辅导班，他在参加之前几乎要挂科了，辅导班帮了他大忙。
言下之意是推荐女生也去上辅导班。
17.
M:
Thisisastylishovercoat.Isawyouwearingitlastweek,did'tI?
W:
Oh,thatwasn'tme.ThatwasmysisterJill.She'sinyourclass.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
答案：
C.Jillworetheovercoatlastweek.
解析：
首先男生问女生上周是否穿过拉风外套，然后女生说：
“ThatwasmysisterJill.She'sinyourclass.”（那是我姐姐Jill，她和你同班）也就是说男生很有可能看到的那个穿着拉风外套的人是女生的姐姐Jill。
18.
M:
Jane,supposeyoulostallyourmoneywhiletakingavacationoverseas,whatwouldyoudo?
W:
Well,IguessI'dsellmywatchorcomputerordosomeoddjobstillIcouldaffordareturnplaneticket.
Q:
Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
答案：
B.Animaginarysituation.
解析：
根据原文录音可知，对话开头男生讲到：
“Jane,supposeyoulostallyourmoneywhiletakingavacationoverseas,whatwouldyoudo?
”这里的"suppose"表明“假定、料想”由此可见，两人谈论的是一个虚拟场景。
ConversationOne
听力原文
M:
Hello,professorJohnson.
W:
Hello,Tony.Sowhatshallweworkontoday?
M:
Well,theproblemisthatthiswritingassignmentisn’tcomingoutright.WhatIthoughtIwaswritingonwastotalkaboutwhatparticularsportmeanstomewhenIparticipatein,
W:
Whatsportdidyouchoose?
M:
Idecidedtowriteaboutcross-countryskiing.
W:
Whatareyougoingtosayaboutskiing?
M:
That’stheproblem.IthoughtIwouldwriteabouthowpeacefulitistobeoutinthecountry.
W:
Sowhyisthataproblem?
M:
AsIstartdescribinghowquietitistobeoutinthewoods.Ikeepmentioninghowmucheffortittakestokeepgoing.Cross-countryskiingisn’taseasyassomepeoplethink.Ittakesalotofenergy,butthat’snotpartofmypaper.SoIguessIshouldleaveitout.ButnowIdon’tknowhowtoexplainthatfeelingofpeacefulnesswithoutexplaininghowhardyouhavetoworkforit.Itallfitstogether.It’snotlikejustsittingdownsomewhereandwatchingthecloudsrollby.That’sdifferent.
W:
Thenyou’llhavetoincludethatinyourpoint.Thepeacefulnessofcross-countryskiingisthekindyouearnbyeffort.Whyleavethatout?
Partofyourpointyouknewbeforehandbutpartyoudiscoveredasyouwrote.That’scommon,right?
M:
Yeah,Iguessso.
Q19:
Whatisthetopicoftheman’swritingassignment?
C）Painandpleasureinsports
Q20:
Whatproblemdoesthemanhavewhileworkingonhispaper?
D）Hecan’tdecidewhethertoincludetheeffortpartofskiing.
Q21:
Whatdoesthewomansayiscommoninwritingpapers?
A）Newideascomeupasyouwrite.
ConversationTwo
W:
Goodeveningandwelcometothisweek'sBusinessWorld.
Itprogramforandaboutbusinesspeople.TonightwehaveMr.AngelenowhocametotheUSsixyearsago,andisnowanestablishedbusinessmanwiththreerestaurantsintown.TellusMr.Angeleno,howdidyougetstarted?
M:
WellIstartedoffwithasmalldiner.Ididallthecookingmyselfandmywifewaitedontables.Itwasreallytoomuchworkfortwopeople.Mycookingisgreat.Andwordgotaroundtownaboutthefood.Withinayear,Ihadtohireanothercookandfourwaitresses.Whenthatrestaurantbecameverybusy,Idecidedtoexpandmybusiness.Nowwiththreeplacesmymainconcerniskeepingthebusinesssuccessfulandrunningsmoothly.
W:
Doyouadvertise?
M:
Ohyes.Idon'thaveanyTVcommercials,becausetheyaretooexpensive.ButIadvertisealotonradioandinlocalnewspapers.Mychildrenusedtodistributeads.innearbyshoppingcentres,butwedon'tneedtodothatanymore.
W:
Whydoyoubelieveyou'vebeensosuccessful?
M:
Em,Ialways
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