句子改错和短文改错.docx

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句子改错和短文改错.docx

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句子改错和短文改错.docx

句子改错和短文改错

改错分为句子改错和短文改错,是中考新题型之一。

它从考查学生准确、熟练运用英语能力入手,全面考查学生英语的知识和技能。

它要求学生不仅具备词汇、语法方面分析问题、解决问题的能力,还要求根据对句子或短文的理解、综合分析,以整体的知识体系去分析和解决问题。

  句子改错一般是在一句中划线部分有一处是错误的,短文改错一般是针对一篇中的某一行,先判断其是否有错,若有错,看是多词、少词还是错词,再进行增、删、改。

  改错题中常见的错误有:

1.拼写错误;2.用词错误;3.语态错误;4.时态错误;5.非谓语动词的使用错误;6.主谓一致方面的错误;7.固定搭配和惯用法的错误;8.逻辑错误。

 

1.(北京市东城区)单句改错。

下面各题中均有一处错误,请指出并按下列情况改正。

该题多一个词:

把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该题右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。

该题缺一个词:

在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该题右边横线上写出该加的词。

该题错一个词:

在错的词下画一横线,在该题右边横线上写出该加的词。

  

(1)WhenBillGateswasyoung,hespentalotoftimedevelopingcomputerprogrammes,doesn'the?

__________

  

(2)——Browntrousersareverypopularthisspring.

    ——Wouldyouliketotryiton?

__________

  (3)Whatinterestingthefilm"HarryPotter"is!

__________

  (4)You'dbetternottoreadinpoorlight.It'sbadforyoureyes.__________

  (5)Beijingischangingfast.Therewillhavemoreandmorenewparksandhighbuildingsinthefuture.

  2.(北京市西城区)下列各句中均有一处错误,找出错误,并将该序号填在括号内,然后将正确答案写在横线上。

  

(1)Wecansee lots ofsheeps on thehill.     (  )________

       A   B    C   D

  

(2)They flying kites in the parknow.      (  )________

        A   B  C    D

  (3)The twinsare good to maths.          (  )________

    A     B  C  D

  (4)Therewillhaveaclassmeeting next Mondayafternoon.(  )_______

          A     B      C     D

3.(北京市朝阳区)单句改错 下面每个句子中都有一个错误(不存在拼写错误)。

在错处下画一横线,然后将其正确形式写在题后括号内。

注意:

不得改变句子原意。

(只画线不改错,不得分。

改错不画线,也不得分。

  

(1)Howmanyworkerarethereinthisfactory?

    (  )

  

(2)Weneedn'tworryaboutthey.           (  )

  (3)Marylooksyoungthanbefore.          (  )

  (4)Jimfatherteachesinamiddleschool.     (  )

  (5)Juneisthesixmonthoftheyear.       (  )

  (6)Theoldwomanwalkedslowupthehill.     (  )

  4.(陕西省)句子改错 下列各句均有A、B、C、D四个画线部分,其中有一处错误,将其相应的字母填入句后的括号内,并在横线上加以改正。

  示例:

Thepolicetoldusnotplay inthestreet,It'sdangerous.       (B)nottoplay

           A     B     C        D

  

(1)Anndidn'tknow howworkout theproblem inclass. (  )________

         A     B      C    D

  

(2)Whynot askfor helpwhenyouwerewithtrouble?

   (  )________

     A    B   C        D

  (3)Look!

What happy thechildrenareinthegarden!

  (  )________

        A  B     C       D

  (4)WehavelearnedEnglishsincetwoyearsandahalf. (  )________

        A       B    C  D

  (5)I'llgobackhomeassoonasschoolwillbe over.  (  )________

        A      B         C  D

  (6)You'dbetterspeakasmoreEnglishas youcan.   (  )________

      A         B      C  D

  (7)Withmyhelp,hefinishedmadethekiteatlast.   (  )________

    A   B        C        D

  (8)Fathertellshissonhowfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon.   

        A       B   C     D     (  )________

  (9)NeitheryounorIweresendinge-mails then.   (  )________

     A        B       C   D

  (10)Afriendofhimwent toJapan last Sunday.   (  )________

            A B   C     D

1.

(1)doesn't改为didn't 

(2)it改为them (3)What改为How (4)to去掉 (5)have改为be

  2.

(1)(C)sheep 

(2)(A)areflying (3)(D)at (4)(A)be

  3.

(1)Howmanyworkerarethereinthisfactory?

(workers)

   

(2)Weneedn'tworryaboutthey.(them)

   (3)Marylooksyoungthanbefore.(younger)

   (4)Jimfatherteachesinamiddleschool.(Jim's)

   (5)Juneisthesixmonthoftheyear.(sixth/6th)

   (6)Theoldwomanwalkedslowupthehill.(slowly)

  4.

(1)B(howtoworkout) 

(2)D(in) (3)A(How) (4)B(for) (5)C(is) (6)B(much) (7)C(making) (8)C(itis) (9)B(was) (10)A(his)

下列题要求你对各段文章改错。

先对每一行作出判断是对还是错。

如果是对的,在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√);如果有错误(每行不会多于一个错误),则按情况改错如下:

  此行多一个词:

在答题卷该行右边的横线上写出该词,并用斜线(\)划掉。

  此行缺一个词:

在答题卷该行右边的横线上写出该加的词。

  此行错一个词:

在答题卷该行右边的横线上写出正确的词。

  注意:

原行没有错的不要改。

  NickandJackaretwins.Theyaretogether,themostoftime.

(1)__________

  Eachofthemlikehavingatwinbrother.Theylookthesame.

(2)__________

  Peopleoftenmistakethemwitheachother.Whenthey

(3)__________

  weresmall,somethinginterestingwashappenedtothem.

(4)__________

  Onedaytheyweregivenabath(洗澡)oneafteranother.Soon

(5)__________

  afterthebath,thenurseheardthetwochildrenlaughedinbed.

(6)__________

  "What'sfor,yourtwochildren?

"sheasked.

(7)__________

  "Oh,nothing."answeredNick."Onlyyougive

(8)__________

  Jacktwobaths,andhaven'tgivenmeanyone."

(9)__________

  "Iwasreallywrong.Ifailtoseeyouaredifferent,"shesaid

(10)__________

2.(安徽省,1998)

  DearWeiHua,

  Ihaven'theardyouforalongtime.Howareyou?

(1)__________

  Ihavejustfinishedtheexams.NowI'mniceIhave

(2)__________

  timetowritetoyou.OurteachertellusthatChinaisa

(3)__________

  largecountry.Ithasthemostpopulationintheworld.

(4)__________

  ItisveryfarawayfromtheUSA.It'sontheotherside

(5)__________

  Oftheworld.NowthesunisshiningbrightlywhileIam

(6)__________

  writingtoyou.Butperhapsyouaresleepinginthe

(7)__________

  darknight.Howinteresting!

I'mbecomingmoreand

(8)__________

  moreinterestinginChina.Iwishtoknowmoreabout

(9)__________

  yourlife.Couldyoutellmethatwhatkindofffoodyou

(10)__________

  oftenhaveformeals?

Pleasewritetomesoon.

  Bestwishestoyou!

                                Yours,

                               Kate

3.(四川省,1998)

  Jimmywasfiveyearoldandhis                      

(1)__________

  brotherBillywashardlyababy.                     

(2)__________

  Amorningtheirmotherwaitedforan                   

(3)__________

  importanttelephonecall,butnobodycalling.              

(4)__________

  Therewerenofoodinthehouse                      

(5)__________

  andatlastshecouldwaited                       

(6)__________

  notlonger.Shehadtogofortheshops.                 

(7)__________

  Jimmystayedathousetolookafter                   

(8)__________

  thebaby.Whenhismotherwasout,thetelephonerung           

(9)__________

  

andJimmyansweredthem.                         (10)__________

4(贵州市,1998)  

  Thedifferencebetweenlifeinonecountryandis            

(1)__________

  quiteoftennotsobigasthedifferencebetweencity

(2)__________

  Weandvillagelifeinsamecountry.InanEnglish

(3)__________

  villageeverybodyknoweverybodyelse;theyknowwhat

(4)__________

  timewhenyougetupandyougotobed,andwhat            

(5)__________

  youusuallyhavefoodfordinner.Whenyouwantsomehelp.        

(6)__________

  youcanalwaysgetthem.Youarealsogladtohelpanyoneelse.     

(7)__________

  InalargecitylikeLondon,therearemanythingstoseeand

  manyplacestogo.Butpeopleoftendonotknoweachotherwell.     

(8)__________

  Itsometimeshappensthatyouhaveneverseenyournext-doorneighbour(邻居)anddon'tknowhisnameornothingabout                 

(9)__________

  him.PeoplelivinginLondonareoftenverylonely,par

  ticularly(尤其)afterwork.Ifyouwalkthroughtthe

  streetsinLondononSundays.italmostlikeanemptytown.      

(10)__________

5.(呼和浩特布,1998)

  Ihaveatwinsister.weneverfeelalone.Wefight.          

(1)__________

  butsoonwemakefriendwitheachotheragain.             

(2)__________

  Peoplethinkwelooksame,andalwaysmistakeus             

(3)__________

  witheachother.I'mcalledLucy.Don'tcallmeLily,          

(4)__________

  doyou?

Usuallywedon'ttellthemthatthey'rewrong.         

(5)__________

  Butwehavesomedifferences.Wehatethesamecolours.        

(6)__________

  “WhydidyougiveustwoT-shirts.allthesamecolour?

”       

(7)__________

  weasked.Sonow,IfMombuysusnewclothes,shechooses        

(8)__________

  differentcolours.Lilywasbornonlyfewminutesbefore         

(9)__________

  me,soI'malittleyoungthanher.Weloveeachother.         

(10)__________

6.(哈尔滨市,1997)

  Whenwetalkedabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth.         

(1)__________

  thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespaceamongthem.        

(2)__________

  Manyofthestarscannotbeseensotheyaretoofaraway.        

(3)__________

  Themoonisoursatellite.Ittravelsroundtheearth.          

(4)__________

  Man—madesateliteshavebeensentintospacebymany           

(5)__________

  Countries.Ithelpuslearnmoreabouttheearth,the           

(6)__________

  weatherandanotherthings.Wecanalsousethemto           

(7)__________

  helpusmaketelephonecallstoforeigncountries.            

(8)__________

  Thankstospacesatellites,thewouldbyitselfis            

(9)__________

  becomingmuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferent           

(10)__________

  countriesnowunderstandeachotherbetter.

7.(苏州市,2001)

  Marywasreadingthenewspaper.Thenewspapersay,            

(1)__________

  "WriteastoryaboutwhatyourMomisthebestMom.           

(2)__________

  Atenbeststorieswillwinanicepresentfor              

(3)__________

  Mom.Sendingyourstoriestothisnewspaper."Mary           

(4)__________

  wrotetoherMom."MyMomlovesus.Shelistensto            

(5)__________

  oursproblems.Shehelpsusfeelbetterwhenweare            

(6)__________

  sad.Eventhoughshe.works,shespendstimeswith            

(7)__________

  Tom,MikeandIeachnight.Shereadsusand               

(8)__________

  helpuswithourhomework.Sheisteachingusbe            

(9)__________

  kindlyandtoworkhard."DoyouthinkMarywon?

           

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