中考英语复习专题一般过去时现在完成时.docx
《中考英语复习专题一般过去时现在完成时.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语复习专题一般过去时现在完成时.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语复习专题一般过去时现在完成时
中考英语复习专题 一般过去时、现在完成时
Ⅰ.一般过去时选择填空
（）11.MissGreendidn’ttellusin2002.
A．wheredoessheliveB．whereshelives
C．wheredidsheliveD．whereshelived
（）12.IlikedplayingwithwaterwhenIwasyoungand_____.
A.sohewasB.sowasheC.sodidhe.D.sohedid
（）13.A:
Yourcitylooksbeautiful!
B:
Yes.Lotsoftreesandgrass______lastyear.
A.areplantedB.haveplantedC.wereplantingD.wereplanted
（）14.ThePLA_____in1927.
A.wasfoundB.foundC.wasfoundedD.founded
（）15.A:
Didyouwinthebasketballgame？
B:
Badluck.Ourteam_______inthefinalone.
A.wonB.beatC.waswonD.wasbeaten
（）16.MissHyde_________20dollarsbuyinganewhandbaglastweek.
A.paidB.spentC.costD.took
（）17.A:
MayIuseyourEnglish-Chinesedictionary?
B:
Sorry,Iitathomethismorning
A,forgetB,leftC,haveforgottenD,wasleaving.
（）18.Thelostchildwaslastseen_________neartheriveranhourago.
A.plays B.playing C.played D.play
（）19.UncleLiused________inthislakewhenhewasachild.
A.toswimming B.forswimmingC.fortheswim D.toswim
（）20.A:
Lindahadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,____?
B:
No.Shegotuptoolate.
A.hadsheB.hadn’tsheC.didsheD.didn’tshe
（）12.Thecar________andstoppedattheredtrafficlights.
A.gotonB.gotoffC.sloweddownD.pickedup
（）13.Thehen______onthegrassand_______foureggslastweek.
A.lied,layB.lay,layC.lay,laidD.lay,layed
（）14.Who_______themoneyfromtheoldmaninthestreetyesterday?
A.robbedB.stoleC.caughtD.took
（）15.A:
Whydidn’tyoubuyanyfruitonyourwayback?
B:
Sorry,I________totakeanymoneywithme.
A.rememberedB.affordedC.forgotD.stopped
（）16.In1990,thepopulationoftheworld________fivebillion.
A.gottoB.arrivedinC.arrivedatD.reached
（）17.A:
May I ______ your bike?
B:
Sorry. I ______it to Mary yesterday.
A. keep; borrowed B. borrow; repaired C. use; lent D. lend; returned
（）18.A:
Doyoulike____ateacher?
B:
Sure.Butmyparents____metobeadoctorwhenIwasayounggirl.
A.tobe,hopedB.being,hopedC.being,wishedD.tobe,wish
（）19.A:
Therobberdidn’ttellthetruth,didhe?
B:
_______.Thepolicewillhavemuchtrouble_______thediamonds.
A.No,hedid./tofindB.Yes,hedid./finding
C.No,hedidn’t./findingD.Yes,hedidn’t./tofind
（）20.Motheraskedtheshopkeeper_______thetrousers______toomuch.
A.who;costsB.what;costC.if;costD.whether;willcost
Ⅲ.一般过去时用括号内的中文填空完成句子：
（2x10）
1.ItisaboutfouryearssinceI______（来到）toNo.9MiddleSchoolinShashi.
2.EveryoneexceptTomandJohn______（到了）therewhenthemeetingbegan.
3.Ourteachertoldustheearth________（转动）roundthesunallthetime.
4.Thelittlegirl______（才回家）shefinishedcleaningtheclassroom.
5.Whatanicebag!
Butshe_______（花）onlythirtydollarsforit.
6.MissLi________（没吃）lunchatschoolyesterday.
7.Father______（病倒了）afterawholeweek’shardwork.
8.Ourteacher,MissChen,_________（教英语）ontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday.
9.Theclassroom_______（打扫）yesterday.
10.I________（放）mydictionaryonthedesk,butit’smissingnow.
Ⅳ.现在完成时选择填空
（一）（have/has+v.ed）（1x20）
（）1.Mymother_________thewindowsalready,sotheroomlooksmuchbrighter.
A.hascleanedB.hadcleanedC.iscleaningD.willclean
（）2.A:
______ you ______ your homework yet?
B:
Yes. I______ it a moment ago.
A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; have finished
C. Have; done; finished D. will; do; finish
（）3.A:
Whynotgotoseethedolphinshowwithme?
B:
No,let’sgohome.BecauseI________ittwice.
A.sawB.willseeC.seeD,haveseen
（）4.A:
HaveyouwrittenanythingonChinesetraditionalfoodsofar?
B:
__________,butIhaveaplanforit.
A.EversinceB.LateronC.NotyetD.Fromnowon
（）5.Inthelastfewyears,there_______greatchangesinthecountry.
A.hadbeenB.wereC.havebeenD.hasbeen
（）6.Idon’tthinkI_____youinthatdressbefore.
A.haveseenB.wasseeingCsawD.see
（）7. So far many man-made satellites ______ into space.
A. are being sent up B. have been sent up
C. have sent up D. have being sent up
（）8.A:
Tom,canIborrowyourbookChickenSoapy.
B:
Sorry,I______ittoMary.
A.lentB.havelentC.hadlentD.lend
（）9.A:
Whereismyhandbag?
B:
Maybeyouhave________itintheshoeshop.
A.got B.forgotten C.thrown D.left
C.hasbeento,hasbeeninD.hasgoneto,hasbeento
Ⅴ.现在完成时选择填空
（二）（for…since….havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin/at）（1x20）
（）1.Andyhas_______forfiveyears.Fiveyears_________alongtime.
A.comebackhome,isB.comebackhome,are
C.beenathome,isD.beenathome,are
（）2.HersonspeaksgoodEnglishashe________Americaforfiveyears.
A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C.hasgoneat D.hasgoneto
（）3.A:
I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.
B:
Oh,notatall.I______hereforonlyafewminutes.
A.willbe B.was C.am D.havebeen
（）4.ImustreturnthecameratoLiLei.I_________itfortwoweeks.
A.keepB.borrowedC.havekeptD.havelent
（）5.Thefactoryhasbeen________fortwoyears.
A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened
（）6.A:
Sorry.Iamlate.
B:
Itdoesn’tmatter.Themeeting______forjustseveralminutes
A.hasbegunB.hasstartedC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon
（）7.Theman______in1992,He_____fortenyears.
A.died,wasdead B.died,hasbeendead
C.wasdead,hasdies D.wasdead,hasbeendied
（）8.Thestudentsaresorrytohearthatthefamoussinger____forhalfanhour.
A.hasleftB.hasgoneC.hasbeenawayD.hasgoneaway
（）9.A:
Haveyoueverbeenanywhereforatrip？
B:
Atrip?
I_____awayfrommyhometownevenonce.
A.wentB.havegone
C.haveneverbeenD.havebeen
（）10.A:
Whatanicebike!
Howlongyouit?
B:
Justtwoweeks.
A．will;buyB．did;buyC．are;havingD．have;had
（）11.A:
Howlong____you____acold?
B:
Eversincelastnight.
A.have,got B.have,hadC.have,caught D.did,have
（）12.She_________Mr.Whitefortwoyears.
A.hasmarried B.hasmarriedto
C.hasbeenmarriedwith D.hasbeenmarriedto
（）13.A:
Nicetoseeyou.I_________youforalongtime.
B:
I______inBeijing.I’vejustcomeback.
A.hadn’tseen;amB.haven’tseen;was
C.didn’tsee;willbeD.haven’tseen;shallbe
（）14.Howlonghaveyou________yourparents?
A.heardfrom B.gottheletterfrom
C.hadtheletterfrom D.receivedtheletterfrom
（）15.A:
DoyouknowJackwell?
B:
Certainly.We______friendsforabouttenyears.
A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade
（）16.Lilywithherparents_______theGreenerChinasincetwoyearsago.
A.havejoinedB.hasjoinedC.hasbeeninD.havebeenin
（）17.A:
________haveyoubeenagreenvolunteer?
B:
Formorethanthreeyears.
A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmuch
（）18.A:
Howlonghaveyou_____thefootballteamoftheschool?
B:
Abouttwoyears.
A.beenon B.beenat C.joined D.played
（）19.A:
Let'sgototheGreatWallnextSunday．
B:
We'dbetternot．We__________therethreetimes．
A．havebeen B．aregoing C．havegone D．Willgo
（）20.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother_______totheSummerPalace.Theyhaven'tbeenback.
A.havebeenB.havegoneC.hasbeenD.hasgone
Ⅵ.现在完成时句子改错：
（2x10）
1.Idon’tthinkhe’severbeentotheMonkeyIsland,isn’the?
______
2.IhaveheardofHongKongalot,butI’veneverbeentothere._____
3.BillhasleftRussiafortwoyears.______
4.The travelerhas come here for a week.______
5.Howsoonhaveyoubeenatthisschool?
______
6.Noonebuthisparentshavegoneoutforshopping._______
7.Sincethenthereisgreatchangesinourcountry.______
8.Wehaven’tseenMrSmithforlastmonth.______
9.Oh,Jim.Hownicetomeetyou!
Ihaven’tseenyousincealongtime
________.
10.Iboughtthepenamonthago,andIhaveboughtitforamonthalready.______
参考答案
Ⅰ.一般过去时选择填空
（一）（last….,yesterday…,ago,justnow,in1998,once,thedaybefore…,when…,before…,after…）
讲解：
1.说话之前发生的动作或状态，并且只陈述过去的事情，强调过去，不强调对现在的影响结果。
在这种场合用“一般过去时态”。
如果强调过去的动作对现在的影响、结果，就要用“现在完成时态”
2.“一般过去时态”的谓语动词构成可由“一般现在时态”的构成引申而来，即：
①be（am,is,are）_______be（was/were）
②have/has______had（有）
③Therebe（is,are）______therebe（was/were）…
④can/may/must+v.________could/might/must+v.（动词原形）
⑤.v./v.es______v.ed（v.ed有五种变化形式，例如：
work____worked,live_____lived,stop___stopped,study___studied,take___took）
3.和一般过去时态连用的状语有：
last….,yesterday…,ago,justnow,in1998,once,thedaybefore…,when…,before…,after…
ANSWERS:
1.A.yesterday与一般过去时态连用。
2.C.yesterdayevening与一般过去时态连用，只能说Iwas…Youwere…
3.C.whenthemeetingbegan是过去，前后时态要照应，Everyone用单数谓语动词。
4.D.howlongago与一般过去时态连用，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
5.C.lastSaturday与一般过去时态连用，用过去时问，用过去时回答。
6.B.justnow=amomentago与一般过去时态连用,用过去时问，用过去时回答
7.B.用过去时问，用过去时回答
8.A.用过去时问，用过去时回答,Therebe（is,are,was,were）..表示某地“有……”
have/has/had表示某人“有……”
9.B.justnow，lastnight与一般过去时态连用,Iasked宾语从句要用陈述句语序,要用过去时。
10.A.not…until…前后时态要照应。
11.D.in2002.与一般过去时态连用,didn’ttellus的宾语从句要用陈述句语序,要用过去时。
12.C.I和he是两个不同的人，so加一般问句，表示“…也是”前后时态、人称要一致。
13.D.lastyear与一般过去时态连用，Lotsoftreesandgrass是plant的宾语，要用被动语态。
14.C.in1927与一般过去时态连用，要用被动语态。
15.D.Ourteam是beat的宾语，要用被动语态。
winsth.不能说winsb.
16.B.lastweek与一般过去时态连用，同时要注意易混词的辨析和固定搭配。
sb.payfor,sb.spend…on/v.ing…,sb.buy…for…,sth.cost….,Ittake…tov…,
17.B.根据上下文可知leavethedictio
升级会员 