通用版中考英语作文《补全对话阅读》精选试题含答案.docx

通用版中考英语作文《补全对话阅读》精选试题含答案.docx

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通用版中考英语作文《补全对话阅读》精选试题含答案

2020中考英语作文、补全对话阅读精选试题含答案

一、阅读理解

A

（2020中考模拟科普环保类选练）

EveryyearwhentheItalianartistMichelangelo’s（1475－1564）birthdaycomesaround,computerusersallovertheworldarefilledwithfear（恐惧）andusetheircomputerswithcare.SomemayevenchoosenottoturnontheircomputersonMarch3rd.Allthisfearandcarearejustbecauseadeadlycomputervirusisexpectedtocausedamages（伤害）onthatday.

What’sacomputervirusthen?

Whydopeoplegetsoafraidofit?

Acomputervirusis,infact,alittleprogramthatisputintootherprogramsandthatdoessomethingbad.Itiscalledavirusbecause,likeanyreallifevirusessuchasAIDSvirus,itreproduces（繁殖）itself.Andwhentheseprogramsarerun,thevirusisbroughttolife.Ithidesitselfinyourcomputersystemwaitingfortherightmomenttomakedamages.Andatthesametimeitkeepsproducingitselfbycopyingitselfontootherprograms.

TheMichelangeloviruswaitsuntiltheartist’sbirthdaycomesaround,andthenitwillwakeuptodoverybadthingslikedestroyingyoufiles.（文件）Sonexttimewhenyouturnonyourcomputer,lookoutforcomputerviruses!

 1.Acomputervirusisakindof            .

 A.famousperson’sbirthday    B.deadlydisease

 C.unsafegame                     D.dangerousprogram

 2.Computerusersfearvirusesbecause           

 A.theycanbringusersbadluck          B.theycancausedamagestotheusers

 C.theymaydogreatharmtocomputers   D.theycanchangetheprogramsinallcomputers 

 3.Itseemedthat         .

 A.acomputerviruswillappeareachtimeyouturnonyourcomputer

 B.acomputervirusisgiventothecomputerbyanItalianartist

 C.acomputerviruswillappearattherighttime

 D.acomputerviruscanneverbegotridofbyhumanbeings

 4.Fromthepassageweknow             .

 A.manypeoplefearcomputersbecauseoftheviruses

 B.acomputervirusisjustthesameasareallifevirus.

 C.MichelangelowasbornonMarch3rd

 D.theartistMichelangelowasabadperson

 5.Inthelastparagraph,thewritersuggeststhatweshould           

 A.lookforcomputerviruses         B.waitfortheartist’sbirthdaytocome

C.becarefulofcomputerviruses     D.notturnonourcomputers

参考答案DCCCC  

B

左栏是五个人的饮食习惯，右栏是医生的七个饮食建议，请将它们进行配对。

（　　）11.Brian,a7yearoldboy,likestohavemealswhilewatchingTV.Hedoesn'tpayattentiontohisfood.Sometimesheforgetshowfullheisandeatstoomuch.

（　　）12.Paulisanengineer.Heissobusythathealwayseatsinarush.Forhim,eatingislikeataskratherthansomethingenjoyable.

（　　）13.Ben'sparentsworklateatnightandtheycan'tgetupearlytocookbreakfastforhim.Hesometimesgoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.

（　　）14.Mr.Blackhasahabitofhavinganextramealbeforegoingtobed.Hethinksithelpshimsleepwellatnight.

（　　）15.Carladoesn'tlikedrinkingwater.Shelikescokeinstead.Shedrinksatleastfivebottlesaday.

A.Ingeneral,kidsandteensthateatbreakfasthavemoreenergyanddobetterinschool.Withoutbreakfast,peoplecangettired.So,trytomaketimeforyourbreakfast.

B.Somedrinkslikecokeandfruitjuiceareusuallyhighincaloriesandsugar,whichcancauseweightproblems.Besides,theymayalsobringyoubadteeth.Stayawayfromthemanddrinkwaterinstead.

C.Itisimportanttohavegoodhabitsofhavingmeals,especiallyforchildren.Abadeatinghabitmaycauseserioushealthproblem.Forexample,eatinginfrontoftheTVorcomputeroftenleadstomindlessovereating.

D.Drinkwaterinahealthyway.Thewateryoudrinkhelpsgetridofthewasteofyourbody.Buttoomuchisasbadastoolittle.Stopdrinkingwater30minutesbeforeamealandwaitfor2hoursafterameal.

E.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungryandneedmorefood.Itactuallytakesafewminutesforyourbraintotellyourbodythatithashadenoughfood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.

F.Busypeoplealwaysrushthroughtheirmeals,forgettingtoenjoythefoodandfeelthetasteofwhatisintheirmouths.Taketimetochew（咀嚼）yourfoodandenjoymealtimes.

G.Don'teattoomuchbeforegoingtobed.Yourbodyneedsalongrestatnight,includingyourstomach.Don'tgiveittoomuchburden（负担）.

参考答案11～15CFAGB

C

Therewasakingdomlong，longago.Itwasruledbyakingwholovedriddles.Onceayearthekingmadeanewriddle.Hegaveaprizetothepersonwhocouldsolvetheriddle.

Therewasabakerwhoalsolivedinthiskingdom.Everyoneagreedthathebakedthefinestbreads.Thebakerhadalmosteverythingheneededexceptforahorse.Ifthebakerhadahorse，hecouldsellhisfinebreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.

Oneyearthekingmadeanewriddlethatpuzzledeveryone.“Iwillgiveaprizetothepersonwhocansolvemyriddle，”thekingsaid.“Whoeverwinswillhavethepickofoneofmystrongesthorses.”Hethendrewalinedownthemiddleofthecourtyard.“Makethislineshorterwithouterasing（清除）anypartofit，”thekingchallenged.

Peoplecamefromfarandwide.Theylookedatthelineandsquintedatit.Theyevenputtheirnosestothegroundandscratchedtheirheads.

“Howcanyoumakealineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit？

”thepeopleinthecrowdaskedeachother.Someofthemtried.Thedressmakerkickeddirt（泥土）overthelinetohideit.Thefarmerpouredwateroverthelinetomakeitdisappear.Noneoftheseeffortsworked，andthepeoplewenthomedisappointed.Everyonewaspuzzledabouthowtosolvethisnewriddle.

Aweekpassed，andnobodyhadanynewideas.Thenonedaythebakercameintothecourtyardwithabagofflour（面粉）．

“YourMajesty，”thebakersaidtotheking，“Icanmakeyourlineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit.”Thenthebakeropenedhisbagofflour.Hepouredoutalineofflourrightnexttotheking'sline.Thelinethebakermadewaslongerthantheking'sline.

“Now，goodking，”thebakersmiled，“yourlineisshorter.”

Thepeoplewereamazed.Thekinglaughedandclappedhishands.“Youhavewontheprize.Iwillgiveyouahorseofyourchoice.”

Thebakerwasexcited.Nowhecouldsellhisbreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.

（）1.Whatwasthebaker'sproblematthebeginningofthestory?

A.Hecouldn'tmakefinebreads.

B.Heneededmoneytoopenmorestores.

C.Hedidn'thaveenoughflourtomakemorebreads.

D.Hehaddifficultysellingbreadsalloverthekingdom.

（）2.Thedressmakerandthefarmerfailedbecausetheyboth________.

A.triedtoerasetheline

B.pouredwaterovertheline

C.kickeddirtovertheline

D.puttheirnosestotheground

（）3.Thebakersmiledbecause________.

A.hewasgladtoseetheking

B.hewantedtomakethekinghappy

C.hefeltsurethathesolvedtheriddle

D.hesoldalotofbreadstothevillagers

（）4.Thisstoryshowsthatthekingliked________.

A.toberichB.totrainhorses

C.toeatbreadsD.tohavefun

（）5.Whotellsthisstory?

A.Theking.

B.Thefarmerandthedressmaker.

C.Thebaker.

D.Someonewhoisnotacharacterinthestory.

【参考答案】DACDD

二、补全对话

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思完整、正确。

Tina:

Where’sKatygone?

（1）

Sandy:

She’slucky.Shehasgotatwo-weekvacationstaringthismonth.Andshe’salreadyonherwaytoHawaiirightnow.

Tina:

Oh,howmuchIenvyher!

Sandy:

SodoI.

Tina:

（2） By

plane?

Sandy:

                               （3）

Tina:

Takingaboat?

Shecansa

vetimeifsheflies.

Sandy:

Shesaidshehasalongvacation.                               （4）

Tina:

She’sright.Shecanswim,danceandread.

Sandy:

Andshecansitinthesun.

Tina:

Well,shemustsitinthesun.

Sandy:

No,sheisn’t.

Tina:

                               （5）

Sandy:

Becauseit’saftermidnightinthePacificnow.

【参考答案】

1.Ihaven’tseenherforseveraldays. 

2.Howisshegoingthere?

3.No,she’stakingaboat. 

4.She

canenjoyherselfonthesea.

5.Whynot?

三、写作

（2019中考选练）书面表达。

假如你叫王平，你的好朋友李明写信告诉你说他热爱科学，梦想成为一名科学家，但他不知道该怎么做才能实现自己的梦想。

请你给他回一封信，提出你的一些建议。

建议内容包括：

上课认真听讲，努力学习各门功课，多阅读科学书籍，多向别人提问请教……

要求：

1.词数80词左右；

2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

3．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。

参考词汇：

subject科目；science科学；developinterests培养兴趣

Dear__Li__Ming，

I'm__glad__to__know__that__you__want__to__be__a__scientist__when__you__grow__up.Here__are__some__of__my__ideas__about__how__to__realize__your__dream.

First，you__should__listen__to__your__teachers__carefully__in__class.Second，try__to__do__well__in__all__your__subjects，especially__in__science.In__your__free__time，you__can__also__read__some__science__books.It__helps__develop__your__interests__in__science__and__open__up__your__mind.Third，don't__feel__shy__to__ask__for__help__from__others.Remember：

Two__heads__are__always__better__than__one.

I__hope__your__dream__will__come__true.

Yours，

Wang__Ping