四川省届名校高考模拟试题汇编阅读理解.docx

四川省届名校高考模拟试题汇编阅读理解.docx

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四川省届名校高考模拟试题汇编阅读理解

四川省2011届名校高考模拟试题汇编之阅读理解

1.四川省南充市2011届高考适应性考试（零诊）

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Americanswon’tlivewithoutcars!

Eachyearthereisanincreasingnumberofcarsonroadsandstreets,asmillionsofnewcarsareproduced.OnenotofeverysixAmericansworkatputtingtogetherthepartsofcars,drivingtrucks,buildingroadsorfillingcarswithgas.

MostAmoristsfindithardtothinkwhatlifewouldbewithout

acar.However,somehaverealizedtheseriousproblemofairpollution

bycars.Thepollutedairispoisonousanddangeroustohealth.

Onewaytogetridofthepollutedairistodesignanewcarthat

Doesnotpollute.That’swhatseverallargecarfactoriesaretryingto

do.Buttobuildthenewcariseasiersaidthandone.Progressinthisfieldhasbeenslow.

Anotherwayistotakeplaceofthecarenginebysomethingelse.Engineersarenowworkingonsomenewcars.Manymakersbelievethatitwilltakeyearstodevelopapracticalmodelthatpleasesman.

Topreventtheworldfrombeingpollutedbycars,we’llhavetomakesomechangesinthewaymanyofuslive.Americans,forexample,havetocutdownthenumberoftheircarstheyareencouragedtotravelandgotoworkbybike.Bidingabikeisthoughtohelpkeeptheairclean.

Butthischangedoesnotcomecagily,alargenumberofworkersmayfindthemselveswithnojobsifaearfactoryclosesdown.Andtheproblemofairpollutionwouldbecomelessimportantthanthatofunemployment.

56．Howmanywaystogetridofairpollutionaresuggestedinthisarticlebythewriter?

A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.

57．Largeearferetoriesaretryingtobuildacleancar,.

A．whichiscleanitselfB．whichisusedtocleanstreets

C．whichdoesnotpollutetheairD．whichiseasiertomake

58．Ifthenumberofearsiscutdown,themostseriousprobleminAmericanworkersis.

A．tohavenoworktodoB．tokeeptheairclean

C．togetabetterlifeD．togotoworkbybike

59．Whatistheconclusionofthewriter?

A．Bicyclingistheonlywayout.

B．Thenumberofearsmustbecutdown.

C．Carsbringusnothingbutseriousproblems.

D．Carsbringusnotonlyabetterlifebutseriousproblems.

B

Cablesareplayingaveryimportantpartintoday’scommunicates.Theyhavebeeninuseforover100years,butintheearlytimestheycausedalotofdifficultiesfortheforerunners.

Clearly,messagescanbesentacrossthelandbymeansofthe

electrictelegraph,butyoucannotputupalineoftelegraphpostsacross

thesea.Messagescanbesentacrosstheoceanbyradioorbycable.

Thecableliesontheseabottomandithastohaveverygoodinsulation

（绝缘）.Ifanypartofitisweak,thewaterwillgetthroughandstopallsignals.

ThefirstcableundertheseawasbetweenEnglandandFrance.Itwaslaidin1851.In1851engineerstriedtolaycableacrosstheAtlanticOcean,buttheymetalotofdiffidently.HalfwayaccruestheAtlanticthecablebroke,andtheshipthatwaslayingithadtoreturn.

Kclvinadvisedthatanothercableoughttobelaid.Itwasmadmadyandputonboardabigship.Kelvinandhisfriendstraveledwithitandaftermanydaysofhardwork,theyreachedAmericawithoutbreakingthecable.KeivinhimselfsentthefirstmessagebycablefromAmericainBritain.Unfortunatelyonly732messagesweresentthroughthiscablebeforeitbroke.

Thenextcablewaslaidin1866,andthistimetherewerenoproblems.TheshipthatlaiditwastheGreatEastem,oneofthestrongestshipsthattimetherewerenoproblems.TheshipthatlaiditwastheGreatEastern,oneofthestrongestshipsthathaveeverbeenbuilt.Ontheotherhand,itwasdrivenbypowerfulenginesandalsobysails.

60．Theunderseacablemustbemadestrongenoughtoprevent.

A．fishesfromeatingitB．enemystealingit

C．watergettingthroughitD．otherscuttingit

61．TheunderseacablethatKelvinandhisfriendslaidwasbetween.

A．EnglandandFranceB．AmericaandEngland

C．AmericaandFranceD．EnglandandBritain

62．Thispassagemainlytellsus.

A．howKelvinlaidthecableB．howthescientistsdiscoveredthecable

C．thehistoryofthecableintheworldD．howdolaythecableinthesea

C

In1885,ayoungdoctornamedConanDoyleopenedofficesinLondon.

Hewantedtobeasuccessfuldoctor,butforsomereasonsheneverfound

enoughpatients.Topassthetime,bebegantowritestoriesandsendthemto

thenewspapers.

ConanDoyle’sstorieswereaboutacleverdetective,SherlockHolmes.

ConsnDoylewrotethatSherlockHolmeslivedinBakerStreetinLondon,

andpeoplewithproblemscametoSherlockHolmeswiththeirproblems,too.

HewasabletosolvemysteriesthatthecleverestpolicemeninEnglandwere

unabletofigureout.

SometimesSherlockHolmescouldsolveamysterywithoutleavinghischair.Helistenedcarefullytotheinformationhisclientgaveandfiguredouttheanswer.Atothertimeshespentdaysorweekslookingforclones.SherlockHolmestraveledtodifferentcitiesandcountriestosolvethemysteries.Sometimesheworedisguises,pretendingtobeanoldman,orasailor.Holmesdidnabbingtofindouttheanswertothemysteriesbewasworkingon.

SherlockHolmesisthemostfamousdetectiveinEnglishliterature,butmanypeopledon’tunderstandthatheisafictionalchayote,notarealperson.TheEnglishpostofficesreportthatpeoplestillsendmailtoSherlockHolmesinRacerStreet.Evenhegetsmorethan2,000letterseveryyear.

63．ConanDoylebegantowritestoriesperhapsbecause.

A．hewantedtotellsomethingabouthispatients

B．hewasn’tgoodatmedicine

C．hewantedtomakemoremoney

D．mostpeoplewerestrongatthetime

64．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A．manypeopleaskedConanDoyletosolvetheirmysteries

B．ConanDoylegotalotofexperienceinsolvingmysteries

C．ConanDoylewasapersonwithgreatliteraryqualityandbalcony

D．ConanDoylewasabletohelpthosewhocametoseehimwiththeirproblems

65．Thephrase“woredisguises”inthefourthparagraphmeans.

A．introducedoneself

B．wasinoldclothes

C．changedone’sclothesorone’sappearance

D．seemedtobepoorandhelpless

66．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．In1885,ayoungdollarmincedConanDoyleopenedofficesinParis.

B．ThecharacterConanDoylewroteaboutwasthoughtobearealperson.

C．Toearnalotofmoney,ConanDoylebegantowritstories.

D．SherlockHolmesisstilllivinginBakerStreetandgetsmorethan2,000letterseveryyear.

D

WildfiresContinuetoRageAcrossPartsofRussia

WildfirescontinuetospreadsveryquicklyacrossRussiaasthe

countryendureditsboldestsurnameonrecord.Morethan50

peoplehavedied,andmorethan1,200privatehouseshaveburnedto

theground.

LocalmedinareportedSundaythatareasunderfireincentral

Russiahasincreasedto190,000hectaresandatotalof564wildfire

acneswerediscoveredarousesRussia.

RussianemergencyofficialssayfirefightersareengagedinanuphillbattleasfirescosineacrossRussiaandtemperaturesremainhoveringnearthehundred-degreemark.

TheKremlinhasdeployedhundredsofthousandsoffirefightersandvolunteers,inanattempttokeepthefiresundercontrol,butemergencyofficialssaythatitisdifficultduetothehightemperaturesandshiftingwinds

FiresintheFar-Eastregionhavegrownthreetimes,insize,inthepast24hours,accordingtotheregion'sforestrydepartment.OneofthehardesthitistheremoteKamchatkapeninsula.

Statetelevisionfootagehasshowncompletevillagesthathaveburnedtothegroundwhilefirescontinuetobillowhugeplumesofsmokeintotheair.

AresidentofKazan,LyudmilaRomanova,saysherfamily'shealthhasbeenaffected.Shesaysherseven-month-oldgranddaughterhasstartedtohavebreathingproblemsduetothethicksmoke,butthathergrandsonismoreorlessokay.

Voronezh,some300milessouthofMoscow,wasoneofthehardest-hitregions.Officialssaythatnearly600peoplehavebeenlefthomelessduetotheflames.

IgorVlaznev,headoftheregion'sfire-fighter'sunit,saysthesituationremainsverytense.HesaysthateveryoneisprayingtoGod,dayandnight,forraintofall.Hesaysitistheonlythingthatwillhelp.

Weatherforecasterssaythattemperaturesareexpectedtoremainnearthecenturymarkforthenextfewdays,withnoraininsight.

Meanwhile,RussianPrimeMinisterVladimirPutindescribedthesituationasverydifficult,chidedtheauthoritiesfornotdoingmoretopreventdamage,andfirethosewhodonotdotheirparttogettheblazesundercontrol.

Mr.PutinalsopromisedthatallofthedestroyedhomeswouldberebuiltbyOctoberafterpledgingmorethan$150milliontowardstherebuildingeffort.

67．HowmanypeoplelosttheirlivesinthewildfiresareasRussiaaccordingtothepassage?

A．About30people.B．Morethan50people.

C．Morethan12,000people.D．Atotalof564people.

68．HowmanywildlifesceneswerefoundacrossRussiaaccordingtothetext?

A．Over1,200.B．Morethan50.C．564intotal.D．About300.

69．Whyisithardtokeepthefiresundercontrol?

A．BecausethewildfirescontinuetospreadveryquicklyacrossRussia.

B．Becauseit’sthehottestsummeronrecordedinRussia.

C．Becausethefirescontinuetorollhugecloudsofsmokeupwardintotheair.

D．Becauseofthehightemperaturesandshiftingwinds.

70．Whichofthefollowingaretheherders–hitregionsaccordingtothepassage?

A．TheKremlinandVoronezh.B．VoronezhandtheKamchatkapeninsula.

C．TheKremlinandKasan.D．TheKremlinandtheKamcharkapeninsula.

E

Legos（乐高玩具）

ArchitectureloversinWashingtondonothavetotrave