八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题含答案.docx

八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题含答案.docx

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八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题含答案

八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题（含答案）

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

   Areyouabletosendaletterwithpicturesandsoundstosomeonearoundtheworldwithoutputtingastamponit?

Withanemailyoucanjustdothat.Byusingcomputersyoucansendemailsquicklyandeasily.Anemailcansenditsmessagestotheothersideoftheworldinseconds

However,thepostismuchslowerthantheemail.

   Theemailiseasytouseanditsavestimeandmoney.Youcansendanemailnomatterwhereyouareandwhenitis.Inaddition,itdoesnotmatterifyourfriendsareinbedwhenyousendanemailtothem,oryouareseeingafilmatthecinemawhentheysendanemailback.

（1）Withanemailyoucansendaletterwithoutputting_______onit.

A. anaddress                          

B. amessage                          

C. aword                          

D. astamp

（2）Thewriterwantstotellussomethingabout_______.

A. computers                               B. letters                               C. emails                               D. calls

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. Theemailisnoteasytouse.                           

B. Theemailsavestimeandmoney.

C. Theemailcomesonlyatnight.                       

D. Theemailisslowerthanthepost.

（4）Whencanyousendanemailtoyourfriend?

A. Intheday.           

B. Atnight.           

C. Atanytime.           

D. Whenyourfriendsareathome.

【答案】

（1）D

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】大意：

本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里。

（1）细节题。

根据AreyouabletosendaletterwithpicturesandsoundstosomeonearoundtheworldwithoutputtingastamponitWithanemailyoucanjustdothat.可知，电子邮件可以不贴邮票而送信，故选D。

（2）推断题。

本文讲述电子邮件的优点，电子邮件可以将信息在数秒时间传到对方手里，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据Theemailiseasytouseanditsavestimeandmoney.可知，用电子邮件发送信息省钱又省时，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Inaddition,itdoesnotmatterifyourfriendsareinbedwhenyousendanemailtothem,oryouareseeingafilmatthecinemawhentheysendanemailback.可知，随时都可以给朋友发信息，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．阅读理解

QandAtoday:

theInternet

   WeaskedtwoteenagersfromtheUSAaboutwhattheythinkoftheInternet.Herearetheiranswers.

Question1:

HowoftendoyouusetheInternet,andwhatfor?

Linda

   Iuseiteveryday.Ihavealotofonlinefriends.Ihavemyownblog.It'sexciting.Ifwedidn'thavetheInternet,lifewouldbereallyboring.

Brett

   Iuseitalot,too.IsurftheInternetabouttwiceaday.Ihavemyownwebpages.Iwriteaboutmyhobbiesandinterestsonit.AndIlovegettingmailfromotherpeople.

Question2:

Whatwebsitedoyouthinkisthebest?

Linda

   A!

Ilikeitbecauseitgivesgirlsadviceonwhattodoindifferentsituations,andthere'salsosomethinginterestingtoread.Icanfindnewbookseveryweek.

Brett

   Honestly,Idon'tknowwhattosay.Ihavevisitedsomanywebsites.Theresurelyisn'tjustonewebsitethatIwouldrecommend（推荐）.

Question3:

Ifyouwereoffered（提供）ajobincomputing,wouldyoulikeit?

Linda

   I'mnotsure.Youcanmeetlotsofpeopleontheweb,andtherearecoolgames,butI'dliketomeetrealpeopleinmyjob.SomaybeIwillbethemanagerofabigInternetcompany.

Brett

   Sure.IfIhadthechance,I'dliketoworkasawebdesigner.Ilovedesigning（设计），andIlikecreatingmyownthings.

（1）HowoftendoesBrettusetheInternet?

A. Everyday.                

B. Twiceaday.                

C. Onceaweek.                

D. Fourtimesaweek.

（2）OnA,girlscan_________.

A. makefriends                     

B. playgames                     

C. sendmail                     

D. getadvice

（3）Lindawouldliketobe_________.

A. amanager             B. ateacher             C. acomputerprogrammer             D. awebdesigner

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是两个来自美国的青少年对互联网的看法 。

（1）细节题。

根据IsurftheInternetabouttwiceaday可知他每天上网两次，故选B。

（2）推理题。

根据A!

Ilikeitbecauseitgivesgirlsadviceonwhattodoindifferentsituations,andthere'salsosomethinginterestingtoread可知在A，女孩可以得到建议，故选D。

（3）推理题。

根据SomaybeIwillbethemanagerofabigInternetcompany可知Linda想当经理，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解

   Ilearnedalessonin"heart"frommylittle10-year-olddaughter,Sarah,whowasbornwithamuscle（肌肉）missinginherfootandhastowearabrace（支撑架）allthetime.That'swhyshehasproblemsrunningfreelyorevenwalkingquickly.

   Onabeautifulspringday,at4:

00pm,shecamehomeandtoldmethatshejoinedin"fieldday".Onthatday,studentsusuallyhavelotsofraces,games,matchesandcompetitions.Theyjoininthe"fieldday"andwinprizes.

   Becauseofherbrace,mymindraced,"Shemustbeveryupset.WhatshouldIsaytomakehercheerup?

"SoItriedtothinkofwordsofencouragementformypoorSarah,thingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotlettingthisgetherdown—thingsIhaveheardmanyfamouscoachestelltheplayerswhentheywerefacedwithdefeat（失败）,butbeforeIcouldsayawordout,shelookedupandsaidhappily,"Daddy,Iwontwooftheraces."

   Icouldn'tbelieveit!

ThenSarahsaid,"Ihadanadvantage（优势）."

   Ahha.Iknewit.Shemusthavebeengivenaheadstart……somekindofphysical（身体上的）advantage.Ithoughtinmymind.Butagain,beforeIcouldsayanything,shesaid,"Daddy,Ididn'tgetaheadstart…MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!

"   

（1）Sarah         .

A. isalwaysveryupset                                          B. alwayswearsabrace

C. hasproblemswithherhand                           

D. isabletorunfreely

（2）Theunderlinedwords"getherdown"inparagraph3means__________.

A. makeherfeelsad                                             B. makehercomedown

C. makeherwritedown                                       

D. makeherfeeltired

（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A. Sarahoftentrieshardinherlife.                    

B. Sarahcanalwaysgetaheadstart.

C. Sarah'sfatherhelpedSarahwintheraces.     D. Sarahdidn'tgetgoodgradesintheraces.

（4）WhenSarahtoldherfatherthatshejoinedin"fieldday",herfather           .

A. wasthinkingaboutherleg                             

B. lookedveryworriedabouther

C. triedtohelpheralot                                       D. wasveryhappyandproudofher

（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleofthestory?

A. AHeadStart           

B. AKindFather           

C. IHadtoTryHarder           

D. Sarah'sFieldDay

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）A

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者10岁的女儿，在"fieldday"活动中表现出身残志坚的故事。

（1）细节题。

根据Sarah,whowasbornwithamusclemissinginherfootandhastowearabraceallthetime可知Sarah总是带着支架，故选B。

（2）词句猜测题。

根据"Shemustbeveryupset.WhatshouldIsaytomakehercheerup?

"SoItriedtothinkofthingsIcouldsaytoheraboutnotlettingthis getherdown她肯定很心烦，我应该说些什么让她高兴起来，所以我试着想出一些事情说给她听，让她不那么伤心 ，可知getherdown是令她伤心的意思，A令她伤心，B让她下来，C让她写下，D让她感到累，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据MyadvantagewasIhadtotryharder!

我的优势是我必须更加努力，可知莎拉一生中经常努力工作，故选A。

（4）推理题。

根据Becauseofherbrace,mymindraced，可知当莎拉告诉父亲她参加了“fieldday”时，她的父亲想到她的腿，故选A。

（5）主旨题。

根据通读全文，可知全文介绍了作者10岁的女儿，在"fieldday"活动中表现出身残志坚的故事，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

4．阅读理解

   ItisOct.24.Youpickupabottleofmilk.Yousee"BestBeforeOct.23"onit.Whatdoyoudowithit?

Mostpeoplejustthrowitaway.It'sabigwaste.

   TheUnitedNationssaysthatoveronethirdoffoodgoestothetrash.But795millionpeopleonEarthdon'thaveenoughtoeat.Tochangethis,peoplehavecomeupwithgreatideas.Afterall,thebestplaceforfoodisourstomachs,notthetrash.

   Sharingfood

   Peoplesay,"There'snosuchthingasafree,lunch."Buttheyarewrong.Recently,"sharefridges"havecometocitieslikeShanghaiandQuanzhou,Quickmeals,milk,cookiesandcakesarestayinginthefridges.Itisjustlikeyourfridgeathome.Thefoodcomesfromfamiliesandshopsnearby.Anditisfreeforeverypasserbytoenjoy!

Thisgreatideacomesfromthepopular"foodbank"practice.

Wekeepourextramoneyinabank.In1967，somepeopleintheUSwantedtodothesamewithfood.Theythensetuptheworld'sfreefoodbank.

   Inmanypeople'seyes,expired（过期的）foodbecomesjunk.ButacompanyfromtheUKthinksdifferently.Thereisa"BestBeforeDate"onthefoodbag.Beforethatdate,thequality（质量）isthebest.Butafterthatdate,thefoodcanbestillOKtoeat.

   So,theRealJunkFoodProject,aBritishcompany,getssuchfoodfromsupermarketsandputsitincafesagain.Theydon'tgivethefoodaprice.Youcangivewhatevermoneyyoulike.Ifyoudon'twanttospendmoney,youcanhelpworkthere.

（1）hewriterthinksit'swrongtosay"There'snosuchthingasafreelunch,because      .

A. thesayingisnottrueatall                              

B. thefoodin"sharefridges"isfree

C. mostfoodgoestothetrash                            

D. thefoodforlunchisfreeeverywhere

（2）Wheredidthefirstfreefoodbankappear?

A. China.                              B. TheUN.                              C. TheUS.                              D. TheUK.

（3）AcompanyfromtheUKthinksthefoodafter"BestBeforeDate"is      toeat.

A. bad                                  

B. OK                                  

C. thebest                                  

D. better

（4）Youcan'tseethe       ofthefoodincafes.

A. name                                 

B. date                                 

C. address