浅析中国对风电业的国产化政策及其影响完成版英文.docx

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浅析中国对风电业的国产化政策及其影响完成版英文.docx

浅析中国对风电业的国产化政策及其影响完成版英文

InternationalBusinessSchoolofTianjinForeignStudiesUniversityUndergraduatecoursethesis

 

CourseName:

InternationalEconomics

Topic:

SimpleAnalysistowardsChineseDomesticContentRequirementsPolicyofWindPowerIndustryanditsEffect

Name:

Schoolnumber:

Major:

InternationalTradeEconomics

Grade:

3

Class:

Teacher:

Decemberin2015

ContentSummary

Thispaperisdividedintotwoparts,thefirstpartistheimplementationofdomesticcontentrequirementspolicyinthewindpowerindustry,basedonthegovernmentdocumentslisted.Thesecondpartistoanalyzetheeffectsonthewindpowerindustrythroughthreeindicators:

thewindpowerinstalledcapacity,theunitmachinecapacityandthemarketshareofChina-madewindpowerturbine.Amongthem,thewindpowerinstalledcapacityisameasureoftheoveralldevelopmentoftheindustry,theunitmachinecapacityisameasuretothedegreeofindependentcreativity;marketshareisadirectmeasureofthedevelopmentstatusoftheindustry.AccordingtotheCWEA’sChina'swindpowerinstalledcapacitystatisticsreportIsampledatafrom2000to2014,andmakeabriefanalysis;AccordingtothewindpowerdevelopmentreportsontheInternet,from2011to2014,Isumupstatisticsofunitmachinecapacityform2005to2012,andgiveabriefanalysis;AccordingtotheCWEA’sChina'swindpowerinstalledcapacitystatisticsreportIsample2006,2008,2010,2012,2013and2014’domesticwindturbinemarketsharedataanddrawacharttoreflectitschangingtrend.

KeyWords:

Domesticcontentrequirementspolicy;windpowerindustry;windpowerinstalledcapacity;theunitcapacityofthewindturbine;China-madewindturbine’smarketshareofthedomesticmarket;protectioneffect

Content

一、China'sDomesticPolicyontheWindPowerIndustry4

(一)NoticeofseveralOpinionsonFurtherPromotingtheDevelopmentofWindPower4

(二)GuidanceonAcceleratingtheLocalizationofWindPowerTechnologyandEquipment4

(三)NoticeoftheRelevantRequirementsoftheConstructionofWindPower5

二、TheDevelopmentofWindPowerIndustryafterChina'sPolicyProtectionandSimpleSummary6

(一)WindPowerInstalledCapacity6

(二)TheCapacityoftheWindTurbine9

(三)WindPowerIndustryMarketShare10

(四)Summary14

三、Reference15

SimpleAnalysistowardsChineseDomesticContentRequirementsPolicyofWindPowerIndustryanditsEffect

一、China'sDomesticPolicyontheWindPowerIndustry

Domestic content requirements refer to that a good made or assembled in a country must have a certain minimum amount of "domestic value" in the form of local factors (including local workers,local material and components produced within the country) used in production or assembly of the good or infinished product. Itoftenhastheeffectofforcinglower-pricedimportstoincludehigher-costdomesticcomponentsorbeassembledinahigher-costdomesticmarket.

(一)NoticeofseveralOpinionsonFurtherPromotingtheDevelopmentofWindPower

PromulgatedbytheMinistryofCommerce

Promulgatedtime:

1999-11-22

Implementationdate:

1999-11-22

……InordertopromotetherapidandhealthydevelopmentofChina'swindpowerindustry,andtoacceleratethelocalizationofwindpowerequipment,weshouldspeeduptheprocessofwindpowerequipmentlocalization.……Poweradministrativedepartmentsandpowercompaniesshouldvigorouslysupportthelocalizationofwindpowerequipment,windpowerequipmentmanufacturingenterprisesshouldensurequality,improvethetechnicallevel(unitmachinecapacity),reducethecost…….Undertheconditionofthesimilarqualityandpricelevel,theuseofdomesticequipmentofwindpowerprojectshouldtakepriorityandbeinterneted

(二)GuidanceonAcceleratingtheLocalizationofWindPowerTechnologyandEquipment

theMinistryofCommerce[2000]122,

……Inordertoacceleratetheconstructionofwindpowerplant,toencouragetheintroduction,digestionandabsorptionofadvancedtechnology,toimprovethetechnicallevelofwindpowergenerationunits,toreducetheconstructionandoperationofwindpower,tospeedupthedevelopmentofwindpowertechnologyandequipment,wesuggestthefollowingguidance:

*Principleandimplementationmethodtothelocalizationofwindpowertechnologyandequipment:

……Basingon“leadedbyclients,relyingonprogramme,sharingrisk,sharingbenefit"principle,selectthosewithrichresources,goodconditions,highmanagementandeconomicsleveltobuilddemonstrateswindpowerfieldusingdomesticwindturbine.……Withwindpowertechnologyandequipmentsystemintegrationasthekeypoint,throughopentenderway,thewindpowerfieldsontheirownchoosetheassemblyplant,andsignsupplycontractswiththeassemblyplanttoensurethereliabilityoftheunitandpowergeneration.Assemblyplantbuypartsandcomponentsthroughtenderfromdomesticfactories.Forwhatdomesticfactoriestemporarilycan’tproducecanbeimported.……Bysigningcontracts,takingeconomicbenefitsasalink,jointhemodelwindfarms,assemblyplantsandpartsproductionfactorytogethersharingrisk,tojointlypromotethewindturbinelocalizationprocess.

*Supportforwindpowergenerationtechnologyandequipmentrelatedpolicies:

……Givepolicyandfinancialsupporttodemonstrateswindfarmusingdomesticwindpowergenerationtechnologyandequipment,givediscountonprojectinvestmentloans.……Whentheconditionsareripe,theproportionofnewwindpowerplantswithdomesticequipmentshouldbeclearlydefined……EncourageforeigninvestmentinChina'sjointventuretodevelopwindpowertechnologyandequipmenttospeedupthelocalizationprocess……Forforeigninvestmentintheconstructionofwindpowerfieldprocurementofdomesticequipment,canenjoypreferentialpoliciesintheVATandcorporateincometax.

(三)NoticeoftheRelevantRequirementsoftheConstructionofWindPower

Energy[2005]1204

NationalDevelopmentandReformCommission

Inordertopromotethehealthydevelopmentofthewindpowerindustry,acceleratethepaceofwindpowerequipmentmanufacturing,continuouslyimprovethewindpowerdesign,managementandequipmentmanufacturingcapacity,graduallyestablishChina'swindpowertechnologysystem,betteradapttothescaleofChina'swindpowerdevelopmentneeds,nownoticethewindpowerprojectconstructionmanagementasfollows:

*Theexaminationandapprovaloftheconstructionofwindfarmsshouldbaseonwindpowerdevelopmentplanning,approvalofthecontentismainlywindfarmscale,siteconditionsandwindpowerequipmentlocalizationrate……windpowerequipmentlocalizationrateshouldreachover70%,thosewhichdonotmeettherequirementsofequipmentlocalizationrateofwindelectricfieldarenotallowthebuilding,andhavetopaytaxestotheCustomsasequipmentimport……payhighattentiontothelocalizationofwindpowerequipmentmanufacturing……payeffortstoreducethecostofwindpowerconstruction,……Topromotedevelopmentofourwindpowerindustry……

二、TheDevelopmentofWindPowerIndustryafterChina'sPolicyProtectionandSimpleSummary

(一)WindPowerInstalledCapacity

Thewindpowerinstalledcapacityisameasureoftheoveralldevelopmentofwindpowerindustry.ThispaperisbasedonthereportofthedevelopmentofChina'swindpowerfrom2011to2014,andsummarizestheabsolutequantityandchangingquantityofwindpowerinstalledcapacityofwindpowerindustryinChina.China'swindpowerinstalledcapacitystatisticsreportofCWEA(ChineseWindEnergyAssociation)isthemaindatasource.Unfortunatelywelackthewindpowerinstalledcapacitystatisticsreportfrom1999to2005,2007and2011.Herewedonotmakethe1999~2014yeardataintoacontinuousdatagraph,becausethenumericaldivisiononthelongitudinalaxisofstatisticalmapsofwindpowerinstalledmachinecapacityChina'swindpowerinstalledcapacitystatisticsreportofeachyearonCWEAisnotthesame.ButthesefactorsdonothaveaneffectonanalysingthedevelopmentofthewindpowerindustryinChinaaftertheimplementationofpolicyprotection.

Analysis:

fromtheabovechartwecansee,theincreasequantityofinstalledcapacityofwindpowerisfluctuating,thecumulativequantityofinstalledcapacityshowsatrendofincreasingyearbyyear.Wealsofoundthatthedataofthesameyearindifferentreportshaveerrors,thisisbecausethethestatisticsiscorrectedbasedontheactualsituationovertheyears.

(二)TheCapacityoftheWindTurbine

Theunitcapacityofthewindturbineisacommonindextomeasurethetechnicallevelofthewindpowermanufacturingindustry.Atthesametimeitisalsoameasureindicatorofthewindpowerindustry’sindependentinnovationability.Inthispaper,wefindatrendchartoftheunitmachinecapacityofthewindpowerinstalledinChinafrom2005to2010.

Analysis:

Seenfromthefigure,thecapacityofthewindpowerinstalledcapacityinChinaisincreasingyearbyyear,whichshowsthattheindependentinnovationabilityofthewindpowerindustryisincreasingyearbyyear,butthegrowthrateissmall.Inaddition,accordingtoFuMingwei,YeJingyiandothers’sexplanationinthethepaper,"theimpactofdomesticcontentrateontheprotectiontoindependentinnovation",numberofwindpowerinventionpatentapplicationandthesuccessrateofpatentapplicationscanalsomeasuretheindependentinnovationabilityofwindpowerindustry.

(三)WindPowerIndustryMarketShare

Themarketshareofthewindpowerindustrycandirectlyindictaethedevelopmentofwindpowerindustryafterwhichthenationalpolicyhasprotected.ThedataofmarketshareofwindpowerindustryisalsofromtheChina'swindpowerinst

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