中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题附答案.docx

中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解试题附答案.docx

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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题附答案

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解试题（附答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．阅读下面短文，请按文后的任务要求答题。

   WhenmywifeandIwenttoliveinanArab（阿拉伯）country,wedidn'tknowmuchaboutourfuture._______.Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfriendswereright.

   ______Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute.Thehotweathermadeusfeelsotiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!

   _______WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,includingSundays.Itwasalsostrangetoseepeoplepraying（祈祷）inacertaindirection._________Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.Theyarenotallowedtodrivecars,either.Alldresseswornbywomenhavetocoverthebodycompletely.Theybelievethatwomencan'tbeseeninpublic.

   Attheweekend,wewentcampinginthedesert.Iwillneverforgetwatchingthesunsettingoverthedesert.Wealsoenjoyedridingonthecamels.

   ThoughtheircultureisverydifferentfromtheAmericanculture,________.

（1）根据短文内容，从下列四个选项中选择合适的句子填入①—④题的空白处，使短文通顺。

A.Theyhavestrictrulesforwomen

B.Anothercultureshock（文化差异）wastheworkingweek

C.Thecultureshockstartedwiththeweather

D.Myfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock

①________   ②________   ③________   ④________    

（2）从下面四个选项中选择一个合适的选项填入⑤题的空白处，使短文通顺。

A. welefttheresoon                                           

B. weenjoyedlivingthere

C. welivedahardlife                                          

D. westilllivedinourAmericanway

【答案】

（1）D；C；B；A

（2）B

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

这篇短文讲的是我和妻子去阿拉伯国家居住看到的阿拉伯人的生活习俗。

（1）选项意思：

A.Theyhavestrictrulesforwomen他们对女人有严格的制度

B.Anothercultureshock（文化差异）wastheworkingweek一周工作时间的文化差异

C.Thecultureshockstartedwiththeweather文化差异始于天气

D.Myfriendstoldustobepreparedforacultureshock我们朋友告诉我们要喂文化差异做准备

①根据下文Later,werealizedthattheadvicegiventousbyourfriendswereright.后来，我们意识到我们的朋友给我们的建议是正确的。

所以此处是一个建议，故选D。

②根据下文Here,theburningsuncancookanegginaminute.Thehotweathermadeusfeelsotiredthatwewerefallingasleepatmidday!

在这里，灼热的太阳在一分钟内能将一个鸡蛋煮熟。

炎热的天气是我们感到很累以致于我们在中午就睡着了。

故选C。

③根据下文WeworkedfromSaturdaystoWednesdays,includingSundays。

我们从周六工作到周三，包括周日。

故选B。

④根据下文Theydon'tletpeopleseetheirfacesinpublic.我们不让女人在公众面前露脸。

所以他们对女人有严格的制度。

故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

根据ThoughtheircultureisverydifferentfromtheAmericanculture,虽然他们的文化与美国的文化差异很大，与此句之间是转折关系，所以是虽然我们的文化差异很大但是我们很享受我们的生活。

故选B。

【点评】首先为节约时间，要先看问题。

做到心中有数，带着问题看文章。

快速浏览全文，了解大概内容。

特别注意开头和结尾，以及文章的标题，这样会对文章有个更深的理解。

细读原文，抓住时间、地点、事件、人物、原因、经过，并做出标记，根据题意选出最佳答案，有些可以直接根据原文找出答案。

2．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。

   StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He'soneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.

   HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.

   HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy（哲学）.Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itwassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures（做演讲）.Hisself-confidenceandhumouousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.

（1）WasHawkingborninEngland?

（nomorethan3words）

（2）WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?

（nomorethan3words）

（3）WhendidHawkinggethisDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy?

（nomorethan2words）

（4）What'sthenameofHawking'sfirstimportantbook?

（nomorethan5word）

（5）WherewasHawkingonceinvitedtogivelectures?

（1word）

【答案】

（1）Yes,hewas./Yes.

（2）Mathandscience.

（3）In1965.

（4）ABriefHistoryofTime.

（5）China.

3．阅读下面材料，将图片所示步骤（A-D）与4小题相应的文字匹配，并完成最后一题。

   Someexpertsbelievethatburpee（立卧撑）isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.

   Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:

A.

     B.

     C.

     D.

   ________Keepyourbackstraight,squat（下蹲）downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.

   ________Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.

   ________Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.

   ________Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.

  Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis________.

A.difficultandboring

B.usefulbutdifficult

C.simpleandinexpensive

D.simplebutexpensive

【答案】B；A；D；C；C

4．下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.It'snotabigdealevenifyoulose.

B.Startthethingsyouwanttodorightnow.

C.Italwaystakestimetobeawinner.

D.Youcanalwayslearnsomethingwhentrying.

E.Don'tworry!

It'llprobablyneverhappen.

F.Don'tcompareyourselfwithothers.

   I'mfortynow.Ileftschooltwenty-twoyearsago.Here'smylistoffivethingsIhopetosharewithyouteenagersatschool.

________

   Ialwayswantedtobethebest,andonewayoffeelinggoodaboutmyselfwastoseehowmuchbetterIwasthanothers.Therewasonlyoneproblemwiththis.WhenIsawtheywerebetterthanme,Ifeltterrible.NowIcomparemewithmyself.IaskmyselfifIdothingsaswellasIcould.

________

   Howmuchtimedoyouspendworryingaboutthefuture?

Iusedtoworryalot.NowIknowmostthingsyoufearwillusuallyneverhappen.They'rejustmonstersinyourownmind.Eveniftheyhappen,theywilloftennotbeasbadasyouexpected.Insixmonths,youprobablywon'tremembermostofthethingsyouworryaboutnow.

________

   WhenIwasyoung,IoftenfailedtostartthingsIexpectedtodobecauseIthoughtthey'dtakentoolongtofinish.Ialwayswantedtowriteabook,forexample.ButwhenIthoughtitmighttakememorethanayear,Ilostmyenthusiasm（热情）.Itseemedsuchalongtime.NowIknowayearisnothing,ifI'dstartedthatbookwhenIwas16,Imighthavewritten10morebynow.I'mupsetwithmyselffornoteventrying.

________

   Asayoungchildyoutrymanynewthings.Ifyoufail,youtryagainandagainuntilyoulearn.Butatschoolyouareusuallyencouragedtodothingsright.Thenyoustoptryingnewthingsincaseyougetthemwrong.Youarelosingchancestochallengeyourselves.Ialwaysremindmyself:

IhadfallenoffthebikemanytimesbeforeIlearnedtorideit.

________

   IhatedlosingwhenIwasyounger.Ofcourse,it'snicetowinsometimesandtobethebestatsomething.Butwecan'tallbewinnersallthetime.Learningtoloseisoneoflife'smostimportantlessons.Ifyoutryyourhardest,thenyoushouldneverbeangrywithyourself.

【答案】F；E；B；D；A

5．阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。

   QinghaiLakeisinthenortheastoftheQinghaiTibetplateau（青藏高原）.⑴It'sthehighestinland（内陆的）saltlakeinChina.It'slikeabluemirrorshiningbetweensnowymountainsandgrasslands.

   Therearethreesmallislandsinthelake.Theyaretheparadise（天堂）forbirds.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscomeheretoenjoythebeautifulscenery（风景）.

   ⑵Peoplearetryingtoprotectthelakeandthelandwhichisaroundit.Bluesky,clearlakesgreengrasslandsandsnowymountainsareallourtreasures.Wemusttreatthemasoureyes.

⑴________ ⑵________ 

【答案】青海湖是中国最高的内陆咸水湖/盐湖。

；人们竭力/尽力去保护这个湖泊/青海湖和它周围的土地。

6．任务型阅读

   Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia（A）anexchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.

   Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa（B）well-knownrestaurantinMoscow（莫斯科）Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal（当地的）food.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices（片）oftomatoes,andseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion（热情）fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchfoodaswecan（C）     showourfriendliness.

   WhatadifferentcultureitislEventhoughwetryourbest,it'svery（D）difficulttogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwinterthere.Whenwintercomes,（E）俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,（F）Russiankidsrub（擦）theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyallplayhappilyinit.

   Whatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture.

（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词：

（A）________ （C）________

（2）写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：

（B）________ （D）________

（3）将文中划线部分（E）译成英语

（4）将文中划线部分（F）改写为：

Russionkidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbefore________ ________intothewater.

（5）从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。

【答案】

（1）as；to

（2）famous；hard

（3）Russianslike/lovetoswim/swimming./Russiansenjoy/arefondof/arekeenonswimming

（4）they；jump

（5）A/adifferentculture

7．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

   Whenyousleepsomewhereelse,likeatasummercamporafriend'shouse,youknowyou'rethereforafuntime.Butforsomekids,whentheyareawayfromhometheyfeelsad.Theystarttomiss-theirownbeds,theirownparents,andallthethingsathome.It'scalledbeinghomesick（想家的）.Doyouwanttofeellesshomesick?

Here'show.

   Spendmoretimedoingfunthings.Themorefunthingsyoudo,thelesstimeyou'llhavetofeelhomesick.Sotrytotakepartina