高考英语完形填空限时训练精品题19及答案.docx
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高考英语完形填空限时训练精品题19及答案
2014高考英语完形填空限时训练精品题(19)及答案
【2012届·江西省赣中四校高三第一次联考】
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上涂黑。
WhenIwasateenagerIvolunteeredtoworkatthewaterstationata10,000mrace.Myjobwasto36watertotherunners,Irememberbeingso37toseeallthedifferentkindsofpeoplewhopassedbyandgrabbedacupofwater.Someranpast,somewalkedpastandafewwheeledpast.Isawsomanytypesofpeopledoingit.IthoughtmaybeIcoulddoittoo!
SothenextyearI38upfortherace.
Thatfirst10,000mracewasquitean39.Ijogged,Iwalked,IjoggedandIwalked.40,Ididn’tknowifIcouldfinish.Thencameadefining(起决定性作用的)41.
Atonepointneartheend,a70-year-oldmanranpastme,very,veryfast,andIfelt42becauseIwas15yearsold,youngerthanhimbutIcouldn’tevenkeepupwithhim.Ifelt43forasecond.
ButthenI44something.HewasrunninghisraceandIwasrunningmine.Hehad45abilities,experience,trainingandgoalsforhimself.Ihadmine.Remembermy46wasonlytofinish.
Afteraminute,it47methatthiswasalessonIcoulddrawfrom.Ilearnedsomethingaboutmyselfinthatmoment.Iturnedmyembarrassmentinto48.
I49thatIwouldnotgiveuprunningraces.Infact,IwouldrunevenmoreracesandIwouldlearnhowtotrainandprepare50andonedayIwouldbeoneofthose70-year-oldpersonswhowerestillrunning.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Iwasproudofmy51.
Inlifeweallhavethosemomentswhenwe52ourselveswithothers.It’sonly53.Don’tallowthosemomentsto54you.Turnthemintomotivationandlettheminspireyou.Withtheproperpreparationandtraining,youcanimproveyourresultto55anythingyouwantinlife.
36.A.bringoutB.passoutC.takeoutD.pickout
37.A.excitedB.worriedC.concernedD.anxious
38.AgaveB.madeC.signedD.dressed
39.A.achievementB.encouragementC.interestD.experience
40.A.AttimesB.IntimeC.InallD.Afterall
41.A.victoryB.decisionC.momentD.conclusion
42.A.embarrassedB.annoyedC.movedD.thrilled
43.A.relaxedB.defeatedC.puzzledD.inspired
44.A.realizedB.lostC.noticedD.remembered
45.A.necessaryB.evidentC.commonD.different
46.A.mottoB.planC.goalD.direction
47.A.worriedB.hitC.reachedD.hurt
48.A.attractionB.devotionC.inspirationD.expectation
49.A.hopedB.promisedC.decidedD.suggested
50.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.properly
51.A.excitementB.accomplishmentC.movementD.judgement
52.A.introduceB.relateC.presentD.compare
53.A.importantB.naturalC.strangeD.ridiculous
54.A.weakenB.woundC.amuseD.cheer
55.A.reserveB.deliverC.achieveD.abandon
【参考答案】
36-40BACDA41-45CABAD46-50CBCCD51-55BDBAC
完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳答案。
A
AladyandherhusbandsteppedoffthetraininBoston.Theywalkedwithoutanappointment(预约)intotheouter1ofHarvard’spresident.Buttheywere2byhissecretaryandkeptwaiting.Forhours,thesecretarytooknonoticeofthem,3thatthecouplewouldfinallybecome4andgoaway.Buttheydidn’t.Thesecretaryfinallydecidedtodisturbthepresident,though5.
Afewminuteslater,thepresidentwalkedtowardsthecouplewitha6face.Theladytoldhim,“Wehadasonthat7Harvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvard.Hewas8here.Butaboutayearago,hewasaccidentallykilled.MyhusbandandIwouldliketo9amemorial(纪念物)tohim,somewhereoncampus.”
Thepresidentwasn’t10.Instead,hewasshocked.“Madam,”hesaid,“wecan’tputupastatueforeverypersonwhostudiedatHarvardanddied.Ifwedid,this11wouldlooklikeacemetery(墓地),”“Oh,no,”thelady12quickly“Wedon’twanttoputupastatue.Wewouldliketogivea13toHarvard.”Thepresidentrolledhiseyesand14atthecoupleandthenexclaimed,”Abuilding!
Doyouhaveany15howmuchabuildingcosts?
Wehavespentover$7500000onthecampusbuildingatHarvard.”Foramomenttheladywassilent.Thepresidentwas16,becausehecouldgetridofthemnow.Thentheladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly,“Isthatallitcoststostarta17?
Whydon’twejuststartourown?
”Herhusbandnodded.18theirofferwasturneddown,Mr.andMrs.StanfordtraveledtoCaliforniawheretheyfoundedtheUniversitythatbearstheir19,amemorialtoasonthatHarvardnolonger20about.
()1.A.labB.libraryC.hallD.office
答案:
D
()2.A.watchedB.stoppedC.followedD.interviewed
答案:
B
()3.A.hopingB.findingC.realizingD.imagining
答案:
A
()4.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.worriedD.troubled
答案:
B
()5.A.hopelesslyB.carefullyC.unexpectedlyD.unwillingly
答案:
D
()6.A.pleasantB.funnyC.coldD.sad
答案:
C
()7.A.attendedB.visitedC.studiedD.served
答案:
A
()8.A.cleverB.braveC.proudD.happy
答案:
D
()9.A.setaboutB.setupC.takedownD.takeover
答案:
B
()10.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.movedD.ashamed
答案:
C
()11.A.houseB.partC.gardenD.place
答案:
D
()12.A.explainedB.expressedC.refusedD.admitted
答案:
A
()13.A.buildingB.yardC.playgroundD.square
答案:
A
()14.A.laughedB.shoutedC.glancedD.called
答案:
C
()15.A.suggestionB.ideaC.thoughtD.opinion
答案:
B
()16.A.boredB.astonishedC.interestedD.pleased
答案:
D
()17.A.departmentB.universityC.businessD.club
答案:
B
()18.A.OnceB.WhileC.SinceD.Though
答案:
C
()19.A.nameB.characterC.pictureD.sign
答案:
A
()20.A.talkedB.knewC.heardD.cared
答案:
D
1.提示:
夫妇二人来到的地方是哈佛大学校长的……,根据后文中提到了秘书,结合常识,应知他们到达的地方应是校长办公室的外间。
2.提示:
从后文中的“keepwaiting”与前文中的“withoutappointment”可推知他们应该被秘书挡住了。
3.提示:
从“Forhours,thesecretarytooknonoticeofthem”及后文中的goaway可知,秘书是希望他们走开。
4.提示:
夫妇两人会因为等的时间过长而变得无望,从而自己走开。
5.提示:
从文中可知秘书希望他们自己因无望而离开,但夫妇二人的坚持使之无奈地去找校长,自然,这样做是不情愿的,故用unwillingly。
6.提示:
从上下文中的没有预约,可知校长是不情愿地接见夫妇二人,脸色自然不好,态度不热情,故用cold“冷漠的”。
7.提示:
从后文可知他们的儿子是在哈佛学习,应该用studyinHarvard或attendHarvard。
8.提示:
用clever或brave不符合上下文语境,用proud后需加of构成beproudof结构。
因此可推知他们的孩子在哈佛生活、学习得很愉快,故用happy。
9.提示:
为儿子建立一个纪念物。
建立应用setup。
setabout开始做……;takedown取下;拿下;takeover接收;接管。
10.提示:
从文意来看,校长并没有被夫妇二人的话打动,相反的是感到震惊并拒绝了他们的请求。
11.提示:
“Ifwedid”,意为“如果我们同意在哈佛校园为你们的儿子建立纪念物的话”,由此可知下文提到的是哈佛这个地方。
12.提示:
后文是那位女士对校长的解释,故用explain。
13.提示:
从后文中校长所说的话:
“Abuilding!
...”可知。
14.提示:
从上文中“rolledhiseyes”及下文中的话可知,校长不相信夫妇二人能负担得起盖一座楼,因此看他们也使用轻视的目光,故用glance。
laughat意为“嘲笑”;shoutat意为“对……大喊大叫”;callat意为“拜访(某地)”。
而exclaim为“大声说”,因此排除laugh与shout。
15.提示:
idea主意,概念;suggestion建议,提议;thought想法;opinion观点。
根据语境应用idea。
16.提示:
从上下文可知,那女子不说话了,校长认为能“getridofthem”,自然地,他会感到高兴。
17.提示:
从上文“Wehavespentover$7500000onthecampusbuildingatHarvard.”可知,此处应是创办一所大学。
18.提示:
上下文为因果关系,故用since。
19.提示:
bearone’sname“用……的名字”。
从常识也应该知道,美国加利福尼亚出名的大学是斯坦福大学,文中又提到了Stanford夫妇,故可知A项正确。
20.提示:
takeabout谈论;knowabout了解;hearabout听说;careabout在乎;在意。
完形填空------B
Anthropologyisasciencewhichdealswithmanandhissocialhabits.Ithinkofanthropologyhereas“beinginterested,without1,inthewayotherpeoplechoosetoliveand2.”
Whenyouarecuriousaboutthewaysomeonebehavesortheway3feelaboutsomething,it’s4thatyouwillheannoyed(恼火).
Whensomeoneactsinawaythatseems5toyou,ratherthanreactinyourusualway,suchas“Ican’tbelievetheywoulddothat,”6saysomethingtoyourselflike“Isee,thatmustbethewaythey7thingsintheirworld.Veryinteresting.”Inorderforthis8tohelpyou,youhavetobegenuine(真诚的).
RecentlyIwasatashoppingmallwithmysix-yearolddaughter9agroupofpunkrockerswalkedbywithorangespikedhairandtattoos(文身)coveringmuchoftheirbodies.Atthesightofthem,mydaughterimmediatelyaskedme,“Daddy,whyarethey10likethat?
”YearsagoIwouldhavefeltvery11withsuchyoungpeople.Iwouldhavegivenajudgmentalexplanationandpassedalongtohermy12.Pretendingtobeananthropologist,however,has13myperspective(看法)agreatdeal,soit’smademe14.Isaidtomydaughter,“I’mnotreallysure,butit’sinterestinghow15weallare,isn’tit?
”Shesaid,“Yeah,16Ilikemyownhair.”
Whenyouareinterestedinotherperspectives,itdoesn’tmeanyou’re17them.Icertainlywouldn’tchooseapunkrocklifestyleor18ittoanyoneelse.Atthesametime,however,it’sreallynotmy19tojudgeiteither.Oneofthemostimportantrulesofjoyfullivingisthatjudgingotherstakesagreatdealofenergyand20youawayfromwhereyouwanttobe.
()1.A.agreementB.judgmentC.improvementD.entertainment
答案:
B
()2.A.behaveB.speakC.growD.eat
答案:
A
()3.A.youB.theyC.ID.we
答案:
B
()4.A.naturalB.certainC.obviousD.impossible
答案:
D
()5.A.normalB.commonC.strangeD.passive
答案:
C
()6.A.justB.alsoC.stillD.never
答案:
A
()7.A.makeB.findC.seeD.get
答案:
C
()8.A.personB.wayC.interestD.word
答案:
B
()9.A.whileB.untilC.sinceD.when
答案:
D
( )10.A.triedonB.grownupC.actedoutD.dressedup
答案:
D
()11.A.pleasedB.interestedC.boredD.excited
答案:
C
()12.A.viewsB.questionsC.adviceD.plan
答案:
A
()13.A.blockedB.changedC.enlargedD.raised
答案:
B
()14.A.softerB.higherC.happierD.angrier
答案:
A
()15.A.similarB.confidentC.humorousD.different
答案:
D
()16.A.andB.butC.soD.or
答案:
B
()17.A.likeB.forC.besideD.against
答案:
B
()18.A.presentB.connectC.sendD.suggest
答案:
D
()19.A.placeB.attemptC.faultD.decision
答案:
A
()20.A.givesB.bringsC.pullsD.puts
答案:
C
1.提示:
withoutjudgment的意思是“不加判断地”,相当于下文解释该句的curious。
2.提示:
B、C、D三项都表示的是behave(行为)的具体表现,此处的A项正好和下文的解释相吻合。
3.提示:
英文中常用they来指代someone。