全新版第四册关键词句翻译练习.docx
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全新版第四册关键词句翻译练习
Book4Translation
UnitOne
1.(让他特别欣慰的是),hislittlesonhadleftthebuildingbeforeitcollapsed.
(Tohisgreatrelief)
2.Mythree-year-olddaughterwasunable(坐着不动超过五分钟).
(tositstillforlongerthanfiveminutes.)
3.Ifyouletyourself(纠缠于文书工作),youwillneverfindtimetodealwiththereallyimportantissues.
(getboggeddowninpaperwork)
4.(他们的婚姻早已解体了),evenbeforehiswifewentabroad.
(Theirmarriagewasalreadyfallingapart)
5.It’sreportedtheprofessor(猝死于心脏病)whenhewasatworkinhislaboratory.
(droppeddeadfromaheartattack)
6.John(生于美国西部的一个小镇),butstartedtoliveinParisattheageofseven.
(wasborninasmalltownintheNorthofAmerica)
7.Manyfactorieshavebeguntolayoffworkers,sothegovernment(面临着巨大难题)ofhelpingcreatejobsforthelargenumberofunemployed.
(isfacedwiththebigproblem)
8.(尽管受到强烈反对),thegovernmentispressingonwithitscampaigntoeliminatecorruption.
(Despitefierceopposition)
9.Havingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadnotrouble(找到去历史博物馆的路).
((in)findingthewaytothehistorymuseum)
10.(这一下扭转了战局),sotheenemywerecaughtoffguard,soongavein.
(Thisturnedthetideofthebattle)
11.(为了挣钱供我上学),Motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher..
(Inordertofinancemyeducation)
12.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefront(遇到了强烈抵抗).
(werefacedwithstiffresistance)
13.(多亏了这寒冷的天气),wegottoourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemy.
(Thankstothecoldweather)
14.Theprofessorrequiredthat(我们交研究报告)byWednesday.
(we(should)handinourresearchreport)
15.Workerswhohavetoworkonweekends(获得两倍于平时的报酬).
(arepaidtwicethenormalwages)
16.Astheeconomyshowsnosignsofpickingup,manycompanies(削减了投资计划).
(cutdownoncapitalinvestment)
17.Napoleon,(对速战速决充满自信),predictedtheconquestofRussiainfiveweeks.
(confidentofaquickvictory)
18.Themoreyouexplain,(我愈糊涂).
(themoreconfusedIam)
19.Whenthewinter’sfirstsnowcame,(困乏的马匹倒地而死)andcannonbecamestuckinthesnow.
(exhaustedhorsesfelldeadintheirtrucks)
20.Confidentofaquickvictory,Hitlerexpectedthecampaign______________________(至多不会超过三个月).
(tolastnolongerthanthreemonths)
21.Thoughaskilledworker,(他被公司解雇了)lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.
(hewasfiredbythecompany)
22.Thevictim(本来有机会活下来)ifhehadbeentakentohospitalintime.
(couldhavegot/hadachancetosurvive)
23.______________________(直到18世纪人们才意识到)thatbrain,ratherthanheart,controlledourthinking.
(Notuntil18thcenturydidmenrealize)
24.Haditnotbeenforyourfinancialsupport,(我们早就陷入经济困境了).
(wewouldhavebeeninseriousdifficulties)
25.Specialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto_____________________(适应不同文化中的生活).
(adapttolifeindifferentcultures)
Book3Translation
UnitTwo
1.Asaprotest,thepartyhasdecided_____________________(不参加此次选举).
(nottocontestthiselection)
2.SincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat________________(没有什么比读书对我更具有吸引力).
(nothingismoreappealingtomethanreading)
3.We_________________(仍需克服很大的阻力)beforewecanachieveourgoal.
(havestilltremendousobstaclestoovercome)
4._________________(你不用管这事了),ourEnglishteacherisdealingwithit.
(There’snoneedtoconcernyourselfwiththismatter)
5.Thepredictionsaboutcarbondioxidewereignoredforhalfacentury_____________(直到科学家检测出令人不安的变化)inatmosphericlevelsofcarbondioxide.
(untilscientistsdetectedadisturbingchange)
6.Salesoftheautomobileindustrystandataboutatrilliondollars,________________(使之成为世界上最大的制造业).
(makingittheworld’sthebiggestmanufacturingindustry)
7.Somepsychologistsclaimthatpeople____________________________(出门在外时可能会感到孤独).
(mightfeellonelywhentheyareawayfromhome/aretravelingaround)
8.Thegovernmentapprovedanewplan(在全国范围内消除文盲)in2010.
(toeliminateilliteracynationwide)
9.Whilethecomputerrevolutionisunlikelytocuretheseproblems,(它仍然会带来正面的影响).
(itwillhaveapositiveimpact)
10.Sensorsinyourcartunedtoradiosignalsfromorbitingsatellitescan(任何时间都能准确定位你车的位置).
(locateyourcarpreciselyatanymoment)
11.Whetheritmakesyouabetterpersonornot,acollegeeducationis(很可能长久影响)onyourvalues.
(likelytohavealastingeffect)
12.Theplancallsforcomputers(完全控制汽车的行驶)onheavilytraffickedroads.
(totakecompletecontrolofthedrivingofcars)
13.Thenumberofpeoplethatarekilledorbadlyinjuredincaraccidentsissovast(以至于我们在报纸上都不屑提及).
(thatwedon’tevenbothertomentiontheminnewspaperanymore)
14.Thenation’spopulationcontinuestorise(以每年1,200万的速度).
(atarateofonethousandtwohundredpeople/birthsperyear)
15.(只要她努力工作),Idon’tmindwhenshefinishestheexperiment.
(Solongassheworkshard)
16.Thiscouldprovetobeanenvironmentalboon,savingfuel,(缓解交通拥堵)anddecreasingairpollution.
(reducingtrafficjams)
17.(如果他立即出发),hewouldgetthereonMonday.
(Ifheweretoleaverightnow)
18.Whilecrossingthemountainarea,allthemencarriedgunslest(受到野兽的袭击).
(theyshouldbeattackedbywildanimals)
19.(任何怀疑他能力的人)needsonlytolookathiscontributiontothecompanyoverthepastyear.
(Anyonewhodoubtshiscompetence)
20.(由于光速是已知的),anydelayinreceivingthesatellite’ssignalcanbeconvertedintoadistance.
(Sincethespeedoflightiswellknown)
21.Wehavearrangedforourengineertocomenextmonth(以防你们需要任何技术上的帮助).
(incaseyouneedanytechnicalhelp)
22.Theharderwework,(成果就越大).
(thebetterresultswewillget)
23.(这一点再强调也不为过)thateducationplaysacrucialroleineconomicdevelopment.
(Itcannotbetoostronglyemphasized)
24.____________________________(尽管核武器具有潜在威胁),thepredominantcrisisofoverpopulationiswithustoday.
(Whilenuclearweaponshavepotentialdangers)
25.Undernormalcircumstancesthebodycan(将这些物质转化成维生素).
(convertthesesubstancesintovitamins)
Book3Translation
UnitThree
1.Hewasplanningtofollowuptheinterviewwithanotherletter(表明他想迫切加入这家公司).
(indicatinghiseagernesstojointhiscompany)
2.(依我之见),therearethreekeystogettinghiredbythisprivateschool.
(AsIseeit)
3.PaulSmith,(其富有非常人所能想象),drivesanordinarycartohisofficeeveryday.
(richbeyondanyone’sdreams)
4.Youcandothesameifyou(克服自己的弱点,发挥自己的优势).
(workonyourweaknessesanddevelopyourstrengths)
5.(他的准备工作会做得如何)ifheweretocallonaprospectivecustomerforus?
(Howwellpreparedwouldthispersonbe)
6.Don’teverletanyonetellyouthatyoucan’t_____________________(实现自己的目标).
(accomplishyourgoals)
7.Theworld-famouswritertellsusthat(目标就是有最后期限的梦想).
(agoalisadreamwithadeadline)
8.Whenwewatchaworld-classmusician,wedon’tseetheyearsofpreparation(使他们成为出类拔萃人物).
(thatenabledthemtobecomegreat)
9.Hisstoryofsuccessindicatesthat(你总是可以争取到成功的机会).
(youcanalwaysshifttheoddsinyourfavor)
10.Wedon’tforeseeanydifficultiesincompletingtheproject(只要我们不超出预算).
(aslongaswekeepwithinthebudget)
11.Inourelectronicage,oldandyoungalikecanbecouchpotatoes,(在舒适的家里享受休闲).
(enjoyingtheirentertainmentfromthecomfortofhome)
12.Heappearedverynervousthatevening.Iaskedhimwhatwaswrong,andhe_________________(脱口而出说他偷了一辆车).
(blurtedoutthathehadstolenacar)
13.He(窥探女儿的个人生活)soruthlesslythatshestoppedtellinghimanything.
(priedintohisdaughter’spersonallife)
14.Ifyoumissonedayofpractice,younoticethedifference,(音乐家们有这样的说法).
(thesayinggoesamongmusicians)
15.Salespeopleoftentrytolearnabout(预期顾客的需求)tomakethemselvesmorepersuasive.
(theneedsoftheprospectivebuyer)
16. (不顾上司的反对),theyoungengineercontinuedtoneglecthisduties.
(Regardlessofhissuperior’swarning)
17.Frommystandpoint,thekeytosuccessis(想方设法显得与众不同).
(tofindawaytomakeadifference)
18.Shereceivedanincreaseinpayand(这使她的工作态度发生了巨大变化).
(ithasmadeabigdifferenceinherattitudetowardwork)
19.Ifyou’reprepared,(压力就是别人的).
(thepressureisontheotherfolks)
20.Youhavetoknowwhatisrightforyouandthengoafterit(不管别人会说什么).
(regardlessofwhatothersmaysay)
21.(无论遇到什么样的困难),wewillbecooperativeandtryourbesttomakethedeal.
(Whateverdifficultieswemaycomeacross/encounter)
22.Mayyou(回首过去)withasmuchpleasureasyoulookforwardtothefuture.
(lookbackonthepast)
23.Pre-schoolchildrenwhoaretaughtathomebytheirparentsdoatleastaswellas,(就算做不到更好),thoseeducatedatnurseryschools.
(ifnotbetterthan)
24.Whenherhusbandlefthome,sheusedtowanderaroundthehouse(好像她丢了什么东西似的).
(asifshehadlostsomething)
25.Asthesayinggoes,(好的开端是成功的一半).
(agoodbeginningishalfdone)
Book3Translation
UnitFour
1.(失败可以激励聪明的孩子)yetdiscouragethechildwhoisalreadydoingpoorly.
(Failuremaymotivatethebrightchild)
2.Allpatientsinthatgrouparealike(就医学角度而言).
(inthemedicalsense)
3.Taketheumbrellawithyou________________(以备途中不时之需).
(incaseyouneeditonyourtrip)
4.(随着经济的衰落),anegativementalitywillcontinuetoundervaluegoodandprofitablecompanies.
(Withtheeconomyindecline)
5.Tedgotdivorced,(正像他父母几年前的情形一样).
(as/likehisparentshaddoneyearsbefore)
6.(严格意义上讲),nolanguageiscompletelytranslatedintoanother.
(Strictlyspeaking)
7.Thelocalgovernmentcannotoperateeffectively(除非免于这种干预),fromthecentralgovernment.
(unlessitisfreefromsuchinterference)
8.Ifwe(把上述想法付诸实践),we’llhaveachancetocreateanewtypeofcivilization.
(puttheideasaboveintopractice)
9.Justlikehim,we’regoingouttheretowin,to(以坚强的意志去迎接挑战).
(accept