职称英语考试卫生类C级真题及答案.docx

职称英语考试卫生类C级真题及答案.docx

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职称英语考试卫生类C级真题及答案

2011年职称英语卫生类C级考试真题及答案

第1部分：

词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1.Weexploredthepossibilityofexpansionattheconference.

A.offeredB.investigated

C.includedD.accepted

2.Hisshoeswereshinedtoperfection.

A.clearedB.washed

C.polishedD.mended

3.Anumberoftheorieshavebeenproposedtoexplainthesituation.

A.suggestedBtested

C.usedD.announced

4.Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactonourlives.

A.effortB.problem

CconcernD.influence

5.GreenespentabrieftimeatCambridge,

A.shortB.hard

C.goodD.long

6.Thebooktooktenyearsofthoroughresearch.

A.basicB.careful

C.socialD.major

7.Theloveofmoneyistherootofallevil.

A.resultB.cause

C.endD.force

8.Thetestproduceddisappointingresults.

A.unsatisfactoryB.indirect

C.similarD.positive

9.Eventually,shegotajobandmovedtoLondon.

A.FinallyB.Certainly

C.LuckilyD.Naturally

10.ThingshavechangedalotsinceIwasachild.

A.greatlyB.gradually

C.suddenlyD.frequently

11.Marshaconfessedthatsheknewnothingofcomputer.

A.reportedB.hoped

C.answeredD.admitted

12.MydoctorsaidIshouldvarymydietmore.

A.prepareB.cook

C.chooseD.change

13.Shecanbereliedoninacrisis.

A.lookedafterB.dependedon

C.believedinD.turnedon

14.Theyconvertedthesparebedroomintoanoffice.

A.reducedB.moved

C.turnedD.reformed

15.Hislong-termgoalistosetuphisownbusiness.

A.ideaB.energy

C.orderD.aim

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

　　下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

AreYouGettingEnoughSleep?

Whathappensifyoudon’tgetenoughsleep?

RandyGardner,ahighschoolstudentintheUnitedStates,wantedtofindout.Hedesignedanexperimentontheeffectsofsleeplessnessforaschoolscienceproject.Withdoctorswatchinghimcarefully,Gardnerstayedawakefor264hoursand12minutes.That’selevendaysandnightswithoutsleep.

WhateffectdidsleeplessnesshaveonGardner?

After24hourswithoutsleep,Gardnerstartedhavingtroublereadingandwatchingtelevision.Thewordsandpicturesweretooblurry（模糊）.Bythethirdday,hewashavingtroubledoingthingswithhishands.Bythefourthday,Gardnerwashallucinating（产生幻觉）.Forexample,whenhesawafeetsign,hethoughtitwasaperson.Healsoimagineshewasafamousfootballplayer.Afterthenextfewdays,Gardner’sspeechbecamesoslurred（不清楚）thatpeoplecouldn’tunderstandhim.Healsohadtroublerememberingthings.Bytheeleventhday,Gardnercouldn’tpassacountingtest.Inthemiddleofthetesthesimplystopped.Hecouldn’trememberwhathewasdoing.

WhenGardnerfinallywenttobed,hesleptfor14hoursand45minutes.Theseconddayheslepttwelvehours,thethirdnighthesleptfortenandone-halfhours,andbythefourthnight,hehadreturnedtohisnormalsleepschedule.

ThoughGardnerrecoveredquickly,scientistsbelievethatgoingwithoutsleepcanbedangerous.TheysaythatpeopleshouldnotrepeatRandy’sexperiment.TestsonGardnerhaveshownhowserioussleeplessnesscanbe.Afterafewweekswithout-startedlosingtheirfur（皮毛）.Andeventhoughtheratsatemorefoodthanweight.Eventuallytheratsdied.

Duringyourlifetime,youwillprobablyspend25yearsormoresleeping.Butwhypurposeofsleep?

Surprisingly,scientistsdon’tknowforsure.Somesleepinordertoreplenish（补充）braincells.Otherscientiststhinkbodytogrowandtorelievestress.Whateverthereason,weknowenoughsleep.

16.RandyGardnerstudiedtheeffectsofoverover-sleeping.

ARight  BWrong  CNotMentioned

17.Duringtheexperiment,Gardnersleptfortwohourseverynight.

ARight  BWrong  CNotMentioned

18.Duringtheexperiment,Gardnerhadtroublespeakingclearly.

ARight  BWrong  CNotMentioned

19．IttookfourdaysforGardnertorecoverfromtheexperiment.

ARight  BWrong  CNotMentioned

20.Goingwithoutsleepisnotdangerousforwhiterats.

ARight  BWrong  CNotMentioned

21.Scientistsarenotsurewhyweneedsleep.

ARight  BWrong  CNotMentioned

22.Peoplesleeplessthantheyusedto.

ARight  BWrong  CNotMentioned

笫3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　下面的短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个最佳标题；

（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

TheMeaningofDreams

1Dreamsplayanimportantroleinourlives.Iftheycanbecorrectlyinterpreted,wecancometounderstandourselvesbetter.Here,welookatfourcommondreamsandwhattheypotentiallysymbolize.

2Icanseetheirlaughingfaces…laughingatme.Buttheyaren’tassmart.Iftheywere,they’dbeuphereflyingwithme!

Thisdreamhasbothpositiveandnegativeconnotations（涵义）.Ontheotherhand,thisdreamcanmeanthepersonhasaproblemorisafraidofsomethingandtheywishtoescape.Thedreamcouldrepresentaninferioritycomplex（自卑情结）,whichthedreamerattemptstoescapefrombyputtingthemselvesupaboveothers.

3I’mmovingfastnow,butit’sstillbehindme.Doesn’tmatterhowfastIgo,Istillcan’tescape.Althoughthisisatraditionalsymbolofhealthandvitality（生命力）likethefirstone,itcanalsosuggestthedreameristryingtoescapefromdanger.Usually,fearisthedominantemotion.Byrunninghard,thedreamercanpossiblyescapethethreat.However,theycanalsostumbleorworsestillstopmovingaltogether.Thismakesthefearevenmoreterrifying.Onepossibleinterpretationsuggeststhatthepersonisunderpressureintheireverydaylife.

4I’msweatingandmyheartisbeating.I’mtrappedinmyownbed.Inthisdream,thepersonisoftenstandingonahigh,exposedplacesuchasonthetopofatower,orontheedgeofacliff.Theoverwhelming（强烈的）feelingchangesfromanxietytoalossofcontrol.Thereisnothingtostoptheperson,andthefeelingastheygoovertheedgecanbehorrifyinglyreal.Fortunately,justbeforehittingtheground,thedreamerawakenswithasenseofenormousrelief.Thisdreamsuggeststhatthedreamerisafraidoflosingcontrolandhasafearoffailureorevendeath.

5ThewindispushingmeandIslip.There’snothingIcando…nothingIcanholdonto.Thissymbolisassociatedwithfear:

suddenlythedreamerlosesallpowerofmovement.Theytryhardtomovetheirarmsandlegs,buttheysimplycannot.Frozeninaterrifyingsituationwithnoescape,theybecomemoreandmoreterrifiedasthesecondsgoby.Anotherfrequentcontextforthisdreamisfailingtodosomethinginpublic,oftensomethingwhichyouarenormallyverygoodat,suchasyourjob.Notonlyisthisextremelyembarrassing,butitalsoshowsadeep-seatedphobia（恐惧）oflosingajobandalivelihood.

23.Paragraph2____

24.Paragraph3____

25.Paragraph4____

26.Paragraph5____

A.Dreamofrunninghard

B.Dreamoffallingdown

C.Dreamofbeingpushedaway

D.Dreamofflyingintotheair

E.Dreamofclimbingtrees

F.Dreamofdivingintothewater

27.Ifapersonputshimselfupaboveothersinthedream,hemay____.

28.Ifapersondreamsofbeingchasedbyothers,hemay____.

29.Ifapersondreamsofgoingovertheedgeofacliff,hemay____.

30.Ifapersondreamsoffailingtodosomethinginpublic,hemay____.

A.beunderpressureineverydaylife

B.beafraidoflosinghisjobinreallife

C.feelinferiorinreality

D.feellonelyineverydaylife

E.feeltiredinreallife

F.beafraidoflosingcontrolinreallife

第4部分:

阅读理解（第31~45题,每题3分,共45分）

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文有5道题。

请根据短文内容，为每题定1个最佳选项。

第一篇           Sprained（扭伤）Ankle

Oneofthemostcommoninjuriesteenagersandadultsexperienceisasprainedankle.Asprainoccurswhentheligaments（韧带）ofajointaretwisted（扭伤）andpossiblytorn.Ligamentsarebandsoffibersthatholdthebonesofajointinposition.Aspraincanoccurfromasuddentwistingatthejoint,orastretchingortearingofthefibersoftheligaments.Theinjuredareausuallyswells（肿胀）andbecomesblackandblue.Steppingoffthesidewalkatthewrongangleorhavingonefootlandinaholewhilewalkingorrunningcanleaveyourollingonthegroundinpainwithanankleonfire!

Ifyoucannotwalkwithoutexperiencingintensepain,youmustseekmedicalhelp.Ifthepainismanageable,andyoucanwalk,herearethreewordstohelpyourememberhowtotreatyourself.

■      Elevate（抬高）

■      Cool

■      Bandage（打绷带）

Assoonasthereisinjurytothatligament,therewillbeacertainamountofbleedingundertheskin.Oncethebloodpoolsaroundthedamagedbloodvessels,swellingoccurs.Thepressurefromtheswellingresultsinadditionalstressandtendernesstotheregion.Inordertoreducethedegreeofswelling,liedownassoonaspossibleandkeeptheankleelevatedsothatitisactuallyhigherthanyourheart.Next,toreduceblooddistributionandkeepbleeding（流血）toaminimum,applyacoldpack.After20minutes,takethepackoff,waithalfanhour,andthenreapply.Thiscanbedoneseveraltimesadayforatotalofthreedays.

Neverleaveacoldpackonformorethan20minutesattime.Reducingthetemperatureinthatareaforanextendedperiodoftimesignalsthebodytoincreasebloodflowtoraisethebodytemperature!

Therefore,oneaccidentallytriggers（引起）moreblooddistributiontotheaffectedareabyleavingacoldpackonfortoolong!

Finally,bandagetheankle.Becarefulnottowindittootightly;doingsocanrestrictbloodflowandcauseharmtotheentirefoot.

31.Asprainiscausedby         

A bloodvesselsbeinghurtinthefoot

B constantlychangingbodytemperature

C ligamentfibersofajointbeingtwisted

Delevatingone’sankle

32.Theblack-and–bluesymptom