浙江省杭州市十八中届高三上学期英语周末检测卷十三Word版含答案.docx
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浙江省杭州市十八中届高三上学期英语周末检测卷十三Word版含答案
浙江省杭州市十八中2018——2019上学期高三
英语周末检测卷十三
第I卷
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdoesthemanprobablygettowork?
A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.
2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inahotel.B.Inalibrary.C.Inalaboratory.
3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?
A.Whenshewillmeetherfriends.
B.Howthemangotthemessage.
C.Whyherfriendcalled.
4.Whopaintedthehouse?
A.Henry.B.Thewoman.C.Someoneelse.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shehasn’tmetthenewmanageryet.
B.ThenewmanagerwenttoShanghai.
C.Shedoesn’tlikethenewmanager.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6-7题
6.Whatisthefatherreadingatthebeginningoftheconversation?
A.Anovel.B.Amagazine.C.Anewspaper.
7.Whatkindofbookdoesthegirlwanttoread?
A.Abookaboutanimals.B.Abookaboutnature.C.Abookaboutcandyandcookies.
听第7段材料,回答第8-10题
8.WhyisthemangoingtotheUS?
A.Tovisitplacesofinterest.B.Tovisithisfriends.C.Toattendaconference.
9.Whowillpaytheman’sexpensesforhisvisit?
A.CardiffUniversity.B.TheUniversityofStanford.C.Himself.
10.Whenwouldthemanprefertoleave?
A.January10.B.Inmid-January.C.EarlyFebruary.
听第8段材料,回答第11-13题
11.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?
A.Tokyosubwaystation.B.TokyoArtMuseum.C.TokyoTower.
12.Howmuchisthetrainfare?
A.130yen.B.140yen.C.150yen.
13.Howoftendothetrainscome?
A.Abouteveryfiveminutes.B.Abouteverysixminutes.C.Aboutsevenminutes.
听第9段材料,回答第14-16题
14.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoafterhegraduates?
A.Hewantstoworkatarestaurant.
B.Hehopestogotograduateschool.
C.He’dliketoworkforahotel.
15.Whatisthewomanmajoringin?
A.Management.B.French.C.Computerscience.
16.Howdoesthewomanpayforcollege?
A.Shehasapart-timejob.B.ShereceivedascholarshipC.Herparentsarepayingforit.
听第10段材料,回答第17-20题
17.Whatisthenameofthecourse?
A.AmericanHistory.B.EnglishLiterature.C.AmericanLiterature.
18.Whattimeistheclass?
A.3:
05pmto4:
15pm.B.3:
15pmto4:
50pm.C.3:
50pmto4:
50pm.
19.HowoftenwilltheclassuseRoom405duringthelastpartofthecourse?
A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.
20.WhichwasNOTmentionedaspartofdeterminingastudent’sfinalgradeintheclass?
A.Participation.B.Quizzes.C.Attendance.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
APalestinianteacherhaswonaninternationalteachingprize,earningherselfonemilliondollars.HananAl-Hroub,ateacherfromtheWestBank,wontheGlobalTeacherPrizeonSunday.
PopeFrancisannouncedtheawardinavideo.Hetalkedabouttheimportanceofeducationandteachers,especiallyforchildrenwhohaveseenviolence.Hesaidteacherswerethebuildersofpeaceandunity.
Al-HroubtoldtheAssociatedPress,“IfeelamazedandIstillcan’tbelievethatthePopesaidmyname.ForanArab-Palestinianteacher,totalktotheworldtodayandtoreachthehighestpeakinteachingcouldbeanexampleforteachersaroundtheworld.”
AttheawardceremonyinDubai,Al-Hroubtoldtheaudiencethat,“Teacherscouldchangetheworld.”
Al-Hroub,whogrewupinarefugee(难民)camp,isaspecialistinhelpingchildrenwhohavewitnessedviolence.SheteachesatanelementaryschoolinAl-Bireh,nearRamallahintheWestBank.
Al-Hroubsaidshebecameinterestedinteachingwhenherchildrensawashootingontheirwaytohomefromschool.Helpingherchildrenrecoverfromthatexperiencemadeherthinkabouthowteacherscanhelpotherchildren.
Al-hroubwasamong10competitors.ThenineothercompetitorscamefromtheUnitedStates,Pakistan,Kenya,Japan,India,Finland,AustraliaandBritain.Shehadtheothercompetitorsstandonstagewithherafterherspeech.
Giventooneteachereveryyear,theGlobalTeacherPrizeisanawardthatrecognizesateacherwhohasmadecontributiontotheteachingprofession.
TheVarkeyFoundationgivestheaward.Itsfounder,Varkey,establishedtheGEMSeducationcompany,whichhasmorethan80schoolsaroundtheworld.HesaidhehopedthatHananAI-Hroub’sstorywouldinspirethoselookingtoentertheteachingprofession.
21.WhatdidAl-Hroubthinkofherprize?
A.PricelessB.UnworthyC.ForeseenD.Unexpected
22.WhydidAl-HroubwintheGlobalTeacherPrizeonSunday?
A.Sheimprovedlivingconditionsofchildren.
B.Shehelpedherchildrenovercometheirviolenceexperience.
C.Shetaughtchildreninarefugeecamp.
D.Shekeptchildrensafefromviolence.
23.WhatdidthetalksofPopeFrancisandAl-Hroubhaveincommon?
A.Theybothvaluedteachers.
B.Theywerebothagainstviolence.
C.Theybothfeltamazedabouttheprize.
D.Theybothshowedlovetopoorchildren.
24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeathebesttitleforthetext?
A.ChildrenWitnessingViolenceNeedSpecialHelp
B.PalestinianWinsTeachingPrizeandOneMillionDollars
C.EducationIsBecomingMoreandMoreImportant
D.TheVarkeyFoundationTakesActiontoRewardTeachers
B
Angrymenappeartogainpowerinagroup,butangrywomenloseinfluence,accordingtoanewstudy.JessicaSalernoisapsychologist,andshewasco-authorofthestudy.“Womenmightnothavethesameopportunityforinfluencewhentheyexpressanger.”shesaid.
Thestudyfoundthatwhenmenexpressedtheiropinionwithanger,themembersratedthemasmorebelievable.Butwhenwomenexpressedanger,theywereregardedasmoreemotionalandlessbelievable.Inotherwords,amancouldbenefitfromusingangerinpowerandpersuasion.Awoman,however,couldbeignoredorhurtbyhergroupifsheexpressedanger.
Thestudywasbasedontheresponsesof210students.Theywereshownevidenceandphotographsonlinefromarealmurdertrial.Amanwassaidtohavemurderedhiswife.Thestudentswereaskedtodecideifthemanwasguiltyornot.
Beforemakingtheirdecision,thestudentsdiscussedthecaseonlinewithfivejurors(陪审员).Butthesewerenotrealjurors.Theywerecomputersmakingresponsesandcommentsbacktothestudents.Someofthefakejurorshadmaleidentities.Othershadfemaleidentities.
Somemalejurorswereangryaboutthejudgment.Whenthishappened,thestudentsreactedbydoubtingtheirowndecisionsaboutthecase.Confidenceintheirresponsesonthejudgment“droppedobviously”,saidthestudy.Butwhenfemalejurorsseemedangry,thestudents“becameobviouslymoreconfidentintheiroriginaljudgments,”thestudyfound.
Thestudycouldhavewiderimportance.“Ourresultshaveimplications(启示)foranywomanwhoistryingtohaveinfluenceonadecisionintheirworkplaceandeverydaylives,”saidSalerno.Sheaddedthatinapoliticaldebate,afemalecandidatemighthavelessinfluenceifsheshowsanger.
25.Theunderlinedword“rated”inparagraph2canbereplacedby________.
A.forgaveB.ignoredC.consideredD.praised
26.Howdidthestudentsreactwhenthefemalejurorsfeltangrywiththeirjudgments?
A.Theymorefirmlystucktotheirjudgments.
B.Theybegantodoubtabouttheirjudgments.
C.Theygaveuptheirjudgmentswillingly.
D.Theyhadtochangetheirjudgments.
27.Ifawomanpoliticianwantstohavemoreinfluence,she’dbetter__________.
A.alwayskeepsmilingB.avoidlosinghertemper
C.becomeangryD.giveordersfirmly
C
Therewillbemoreplasticthanfishintheworld’soceansby2050unlessmorerecyclingtakesplace.ThatiswhatanewreportfromtheWorldEconomicForumandEllenMacArthurFoundationwarns.
“Ifthecurrenttrendcontinues,”thereportsaid,“oceanswillcontainonetonofplasticforeverythreetonsoffishin2025.By2050,plasticwillweighmorethanfish,”thereportsaid.
Theproblemisthateachyearatleast8milliontonsofplasticendupinoceansaroundtheworld.Thisisthesameasdumpingthecontentsofonetruckgarbageintotheoceaneveryminute.Notallplasticcontainersandothertrashthrownontostreetsandsidewalksareoftensweptintooceans.Unlikeothertypesoftrashintheocean,theplasticneverbio-degrades.
Thereisawaytoslowtheamountofplasticgoingintotheoceans—peoplecanrecyclemore.ThatisamajorrecommendationofthereportbytheWorldEconomicForumandEllenMacArthurFoundation.Thereport’sauthorssaidthatcurrentlyonlyabout14percentofplasticsarerecycled.ItsaidresearchinEuropeshowsasmuchas53percentofplasticscouldberecycledusingavailabletechnology.
Thereportsaid,“Thatanothersolutionisusinglessplasticforpackagingproducts.”“Butthatisnotlikelytohappen,”thereport’sauthorssaid.Buttheauthorsnotedreducingtheuseofplasticshouldbetriedwherepossible.
Fordecades,scientistswarnthatplasticiskillingfish.TheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncilsaid,“Researchshowsthatfisharedyingfromchokingaftereatingplastic.”“Anothercauseofdeathisthatplasticcauseintestinal(肠道的)blockageandstarvation,”theenvironmentalgroupsaid.
28.Whatwarningdoesthereportpointouttous?
A.Moreandmorefishwilldieintheoceans.
B.Moreandmoreplasticispouringintothesea.
C.Wewillhavefewerfishintheoceansinthefuture.
D.Greatamountofplastichasbeenrecycled.
29.Whatisthemainmethodtoreduceplasticintotheseaaccordingtothereport?
A.Reusingasmanyplasticas