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高考英语试题广东卷
2008年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语(广东卷)
Ⅰ.听力(共两节,满分35分)
第一节听力理解(5段共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段对话,回答第1—3题。
1.WhatisJackworriedaboutwhenhestartscollege?
A.Hisformerclassmateswillgraduatethisyear.
B.Histimeoffwillputhimatadisadvantage.
C.Hewillhavetopracticealot.
答案:
B
2.AfterhowmanyyearsdidSusanreturntocollege?
A.Threeyears.
B.Twoyears.
C.Oneyear.
答案:
B
3.WhatadvicedoesSusangiveJackabouthisstudy?
A.Don’texpecttocatchonquickly.
B.Don’ttaketheEnglishmajor.
C.Don’ttaketoomanycourses.
答案:
C
听第二段对话,回答第4—6题。
4.WhatdoesthemanthinkofChinatowninSanFrancisco?
A.It’slargerthanhisowntown.
B.It’slikeanyothertown.
C.It’sthebestintheU.S.
答案:
C
5.WhydoestheChineseNewYearchangeeveryyear?
A.It’sbasedonthedifferentcalendars.
B.It’sintheextramonth.
C.It’ssetasaholiday.
答案:
A
6.Inwhatyearwasthemanborn?
A.YearoftheRooster.
B.YearofthePig.
C.YearoftheOx.
答案:
A
听第三段独白,回答第7—9题。
7.Whyisthemarathonatthe1968Olympicsatrulyhistoricevent?
A.Becausethreerunnerstriedveryhardtowinthemarathon.
B.BecauseBikilawonhisthirdvictoryinthemarathon.
C.BecausethelastrunnerwontheOlympicmarathon.
答案:
A
8.WhatdidWoldedowhenhesawBikiladropout?
A.HestoppedtoassistBikila.
B.HefilledBikila’sshoes.
C.Heranevenfaster.
答案:
C
9.Whydidthecrowdcheerwhenthelastrunnercrossedthefinishline?
A.Theyweresurprisedtoseehiswoundedleg.
B.Theyweregreatlymovedbyhisspirit.
C.Theythoughthewasthewinner.
答案:
B
听第四段对话,回答第10—12题。
10.WheredidthemanmeetClaudia?
A.Ataclassdiscussion.
B.Atamusicstore.
C.OntheInternet.
答案:
C
11.WhatistherelationbetweenthemanandClaudia?
A.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.
B.Closefriends.
C.Webfriends.
答案:
C
12.WhatdoesthewomansuggestaboutgreetingClaudia?
A.Bringinghersomeflowers.
B.Usingherfamilyname.
C.Arrivingontime.
答案:
A
听第五段独白,回答第13—15题。
13.Howdorainforestsmanagetosurvive?
A.Bystoringlargequantitiesofcarbondioxide.
B.Bydevelopingwaystoprotectthemselves.
C.Byproducingalargeamountofoxygen.
答案:
B
14.Whydotheleavesofatreeneveractuallytouchthoseofothers?
A.Becauseit’sawaytopreventthespreadofanytreediseases.
B.Becauseitmakesitdifficultforinsectstoeatleaves.
C.Becauseanimalscanjumpbetweenthem.
答案:
A
15.Howmuchraincanrainforestsproduceinsomeareasinayear?
A.About75%oftheirownrain.
B.Asmuchas430inches.
C.Atleast80inches.
答案:
B
第二节听取信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面一段对话,请根据题目要求,从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息,填入答题卡标号为16—20的空格中。
听录音前,你将有10秒钟的阅题时间,录音读两遍。
你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
Secretary
Jane
Officephone
(16)____________
Membershipfee
(17)_____________
Clubevenings
Time
Onceamonth,
Wednesday,8-10p.m.
Place
(18)______________
Computergroup
Time
(19)_______________
Chairman
(20)_______________
16.答案:
882-1199/882119917.Twopoundsfifty/£2.5018.TheBeachHotel/TheBeechHotel19.everyFridayafternoon/everyFri.afternoon20.P.Hosegood/Hosegood
Ⅱ.语言知识及应用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TalesofthesupernaturalarecommoninallpartsofBritain.Inparticular,therewas(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙女).Notallofthese21arethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolktalestheyare22andcausemuchhumansuffering.ThisistrueinthetalesabouttheChangeling.Thesetellthestoryofamotherwhosebabygrows23andpaleandhaschangedsomuchthatitisalmost24totheparents.Itwasthen25thatthefairieshadcomeandstolenthebabyawayand26thehumanbabywithafairyChangeling.Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:
hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended27.However,hopewasnotlostevenifthebabyhadbeen28.Inthosecasestherewasoftenawaytogetthe29babyback.Youcould30theChangelingonthefire—thenitwouldriseupthechimney,andyouwouldhearthesoundoffairies’laughterandsoonafteryouwouldfindyourownchildsafeandsoundnearby.
21.A.babiesB.believersC.fairiesD.supermen
22.A.powerfulB.cruelC.frightenedD.extraordinary
23.A.sickB.slimC.shortD.small
24.A.uncomfortableB.unbelievable
C.unacceptableD.unrecognizable
25.A.fearedB.predicted
C.heardD.reported
26.A.coveredB.changed
C.replacedD.terrified
27.A.casesB.tools
C.stepsD.methods
28.A.missedB.stolen
C.foundD.lost
29.A.littleB.pale
C.sadD.real
30.A.seizeB.burn
C.placeD.hold
21.答案:
C
22.答案:
B
23.答案:
A
24.答案:
D
25.答案:
A
26.答案:
C
27.答案:
D
28.答案:
B
29.答案:
D
30.答案:
C
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31—40的相应位置上。
ChineseproverbsarerichandtheyarestillwidelyusedinChinesepeople’sdailylife.31theseproverbsthereareofteninterestingstories.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop32(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.
Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynasty(960-279)wasveryanxioustohelp
33icecropgrowupquickly.Hewasthinkingabout34dayandnight.Butthecropwasgrowingmuchslowerthanheexpected.
Oneday,hecameupwithanidea35hewouldpluckupallofhiscropafewinches.Hedidsothenextday.
Hewasverytired36doingthisforawholeday,37hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”38(high).
Hissonheardaboutthisandwenttoseethecrop.Unfortunatelytheleavesofthecropbegantowither.
Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir39(nature)course.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften40(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.
31.答案:
Behind
32.答案:
tohelp
33.答案:
his
34.答案:
this
35.答案:
that
36.答案:
after
37.答案:
but
38.答案:
higher
39.答案:
natural
40.答案:
results
Ⅲ.阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?
Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.
“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,‘Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?
’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”
Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.
Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent-childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.
Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,“Tomymother,mybestfriend.”
Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.
“There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,”saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege.“Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents.”
Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocraticprocessthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.
“Myparentswereonthe‘before’sideofthatchange,buttoday’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘after’side,”explainsMr.Ballmer.“It’snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow.”
41.TheunderlinedwordgulfinPara.3mostprobablymeans______________.
A.interestB.distance
C.differenceD.separation
42.Whichofthefollowingshowsthatthegenerationgapisdisappearing?
A.Parentshelptheirchildrendevelopinterestsinmoreactivities.
B.Parentsputmoretrustintheirchildren’sabilities.
C.Parentsandchildrentalkmoreaboutsexanddrugs.
D.Parentssharemoreinterestswiththeirchildren.
43.Thechangeintoday’sparent-childrelationshipis__________________.
A.moreconfusionamongparents
B.newequalitybetweenparentsandchildren
C.lessrespectforparentsfromchildren
D.morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents
44.Bysaying“today’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘after’side,”theauthormeansthattoday’sparents______________________.
A.followthetrendofthechange
B.cansetalimittothechange
C.failtotakethechangeseriously
D.havelittledifficultyadjustingtothechange
45.Thepurposeofthepassageisto____________________________.
A.describethedifficultiestoday’sparentshavemetwith
B.discussthedevelopmentoftheparent-childrelationship
C.suggestthewaystohandletheparent-childrelationship
D.comparetoday’sparent-childrelationshipwiththatinthepast
41.答案:
B
42.答案:
D
43.答案:
B
44.答案:
A
45.答案:
B
B
Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’tloveothersuntilyouloveyourself.Sometimesyou’llhearpeoplesaythatyoucan’texpectsomeoneelsetoloveyouuntilyouloveyourself.Eitherway,you’vegottoloveyourselffirstandthiscanbetricky.Sureweallknowthatwe’retheappleofourparents’eyes,andthatourGrandmasthinkwe’regreattalentsandour