NCE2UNIT1新概念英语第二册第一单元课堂笔记.docx
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NCE2UNIT1新概念英语第二册第一单元课堂笔记
NewConceptEnglish2Practice&progresss 实践与进步
Lesson1Aprivateconversation
【Text】Whydidthewritercomplaintothepeoplebehindhim?
LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.“Ican’thearaword!
“Isaidangrily.“It’snoneofyourbusiness,”theyoungmansaidrudely.“Thisisaprivateconversation!
”
LastweekIwenttothetheatre.
gotothe+地点:
表示去某地干嘛gotothecinema=seeafilmgotothedoctor’s去看病
注意:
以下3个goto不要加the
gotoschool:
去上学gotochurch:
去做礼拜gotohospital(医院):
去看病
gohome;这里home是副词,所以to都不要加了
Ihadaverygoodseat.
seatn.座位;vt.让(某人)就坐(这个词很重要,考试常考)
haveagoodseat,这里的seat指place(地点)不错
takeaseat/takeyourseat坐下来/请就坐Istheseattaken?
这个位置有人吗?
(被动语态)
请坐的3种说法:
Sitdown,please.(命令性);takeyourseat,please.(礼貌);Beseated,please.(更礼貌)
考点:
作为动词的seat与sit的区别
sitvi坐下:
Heissittingthere.他坐在那儿.
seatvt让(某人)就坐(往往用sb.作宾语)
seatsb让某人就坐Youseathim.你给他找个座位.seatyourselft.给自己找个坐
记忆诀窍:
sit就记sitdown(vi)
seat做动词用时,就记seatsb.,beseated;(vt.)
seat做名词用时,则记住takeaseat
例题:
Whenallthosepresent(到场者)___hebeganhislecture.(讲演)
A.sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseaed正确答案是:
D
Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.
enjoyv.欣赏、喜欢。
常接反身代词enjoyoneself:
玩的开心
like/love+sth:
是比较单纯的喜欢Ilikesomethingverymuch.Ilovesomething.
enjoy+sth:
则有欣赏、从中得到享受的意思Ienjoytheclass.Ienjoythemusic.
Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.
Theyweretalkingloudly.
Igotveryangry.
angryadj.生气的angrilyadv.生气地
cross=angryIwasangry.Hewascross.
annoyed:
恼火的;
程Iwasannoyed.
度Iwasangry/cross.
加Iwasveryangry.
深Iwasblueintheface:
(脸都青了,很生气了)
gotangry:
(变得)恼火
Iam/wasangry我很恼火(表示一个事实或状态)
Igotangry:
我变得恼火,强调变化过程(一开始不恼火,后来被气的恼火)
got取代be动词,got是半系动词,可直接加形容词
Icouldnotheartheactors.
hearvt.听见hear+人:
听见某人的话Icouldnothearyou.Begyourpardon?
Icouldn’thearaword.在这里也可以用catch来代替hear
Icouldn’tcatchyourword.意思就是Icouldn’thearyouclearly.
Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.
turnround:
转头
Theydidnotpayanyattention.
attentionn.注意
Attention,please.请注意(口语)
payattention:
注意payattentionto:
对什么注意Youmustpayattentiontothatgril.
payalittleattention:
稍加注意 paymuchattention:
多加注意
paymoreattention:
更多注意paynoattention:
不用注意
Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.
bear(bore,borne)v.容忍
stand(stood)v.站立;坚持,忍受Ican’tbear/standyou
endure[[inˈdjuə]]v.忍受,容忍
putupwith:
忍受Igotdivorced.Icouldnotputupwithhim.
bear/stand/endure单词的长度在增加,忍受的极限也在加大
putupwith=bear=stand
注意:
bearn.熊whitebear白熊
bearhug:
热情(热烈)的拥抱(hugv.n.拥抱)givesbabearhug
Iturnedroundagain.“Ican’thearaword!
”Isaidangrily.
hearaword:
aword等于一句话Hedidn’tsayaword.他一声不吭。
打电话时我们常说:
MayIspeaktoJim?
但更客气、更有礼貌的请求方式是:
MayIhaveawordwithJim?
“It’snoneofyourbusiness,”theyoungmansaidrudely.
businessn.事,生意 businessman:
生意人
dobusiness:
做生意
gotosomeplaceonbusiness:
因公出差IwenttoTianjinonbusiness.
thing可以指事情,也可以指东西
business:
某人自己的私人的事情
It’smybusiness(指私人的事,自己会处理的事)
It’snoneofyourbusiness这不关你事
“Thisisaprivateconversation!
”
private[ˈpraivit]adj.私人的
privateletter;privatehouse;privatelife
新东方是privateschool(私立学校),与此相反,公立学校是publicschool.所以private的反义词是public;
public公众;publicletter公开信;publicplace公共场所
名词:
privacyn.隐私It’sprivacy.这是我的隐私!
private还有一个值得注意的意思:
普通的privatecitizen普通市民privatesoldier普通士兵/大兵
电影《拯救大兵瑞恩》《SavingPrivateRyan》
conversationn.谈话subjectofconversation:
话题
几种谈话:
talk:
内容可正式可不正式,也可以私人Let’shaveatalk.
conversation:
会话,一般用于文章中,内容可不正式Theyarehavingaconversation.
dialogue[ˈdaiəlɔɡ]:
对话,可以指正式国家与国家会谈ChinaandKoreaarehavingadialogue.
chat:
闲聊,说的是无关紧要的事.Haveachatwithsb.
gossip[ˈɡɔsip]:
嚼舌头,说长道短
【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题,P15
1、Thewriterturnedround.Helookedatthemanandthewomanangrily______.
a.andtheystoppedtalkingb.buttheydidn’tstoptalking
c.buttheydidn’tnoticehimd.buttheylookedathimrudely
a和d显然与课文内容不相符。
为什么不选c?
课文里可是有这么一句:
Theydidnotpayanyattention
区别:
payattention注意(在思想上),如注意交通安全
notice注意(=see眼睛看)
正确答案...b
4、Theyoungmanandyoungwomanweresittingbehindhim.Hewassitting______them.
a.beforeb.abovec.aheadofd.infrontof
behind:
在...后面.与它相反的是:
infrontof在...前面(相对静止的概念)
before:
在...前面(+句子或与时间有关的词)Hearrivedbeforesixo’clock.Shewentbeforehecameback
above:
在...上面
aheadof:
在...前面(时间/位置)(动态的行为)aheadoftime比原定时间提前了多少
Hegoesaheadofme.他走在我前面
正确答案...d
5、______didthewriterfeel?
Angry.
a.Whereb.Whyc.Howd.When
特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问
angry(adj)
how(adv.)---对形容词/副词/介词短语提问where---用介词,地点来回答
when---用介词,时间来回答why---用because来回答
正确答案...c
7、Theyoungmanandtheyoungwomanpaid______attentiontothewriter.
a.noneb.anyc.notanyd.no
any---用在否定句和疑问句中some---用在肯定句中
none---(不定代词)没有任何东西、没有任何人Noneknows./Noneofusknows.
notany=no
not---否定词,要放在非实义动词后面Hedidn’tpayattention
no---形容词,修饰名词 Idon’thaveanyfriends./Ihavenofriends.
正确答案...d
11、Thewritercouldnotbearit.Hecouldnot______it.
a.carryb.sufferc.standd.lift
suffer[ˈsʌfə]:
遭受,忍受(精神或肉体上)+痛苦Isuffertheheadache.Heoftensuffersdefeat.
bear:
忍受=stand
正确答案...c
Lesson2Breakfastorlunch?
【Text】Whywasthewriter’sauntsurprised?
ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.“Whataday!
”Ithought.“It’srainingagain.”Justthen,thetelephonerang.ItwasmyauntLucy.“I’vejustarrivedbytrain,”shesaid.“I’mcomingtoseeyou.”“ButI’mstillhavingbreakfast,”Isaid.
“Whatareyoudoing?
”sheasked. “I’mhavingbreakfast,”Irepeated.
“Dearme,”shesaid.“Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?
It’soneo’clock!
”
ItwasSunday.InevergetupearlyonSundays.
OnSundays:
所有的星期天,每逢星期天
Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.
untilprep.作介词引导从句,其主句有肯定和否定2种形式:
1)主句肯定式:
表达的意思是"做某事直至某时",动词必须是延续性的。
Hisfatherwasaliveuntilhecameback.直到他回来的时候,他爸爸都是活着的.
2)主句否定式:
表达的意思是"直至某时才做某事"。
动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。
Hisfatherdidn’tdieuntilhecameback.直到他回来以后,他爸爸才死.(即在他回来之前他爸还没死)
如何区分主句是肯定形式还是否定形式?
一个简单判定方式:
把until作为时间终止线,判断从句的时间终点之前,这个动作做了还是没做?
做了---主句用肯定式,意思是"做某事直至某时";
没做---主句用否定式,意思是"直至某时才做某事".
例题:
he______(wait)untilitstoppedraining.A.waitedB.didn’twaitA√
he______(leave)untilitstoppedraining.A.leaveB.leftC.didn’tleaveC√
LastSundayIgotupverylate.Ilookedoutofthewindow.Itwasdarkoutside.
“Whataday!
”Ithought.“It’srainingagain.”
Whataday?
结构:
What+a/an(+adj.)+n.(+主语+谓语)
Itisaterribleday.==>Whataterribleday!
省略:
1)主、谓随时可省whatagoodgirl(sheis)!
2)省形容词(有上下文和语境,才能省略)Whataday!
.
Justthen,thetelephonerang.
justthen:
就在那时
ring(rang,rung)v.(铃、电话等)响(这种响是刺耳的,往往是提醒人做某事);n.戒指
Thetelephone(doorbell)isringing.
而风铃等响要用jinglejingle(bell):
(铃儿)响叮当
给某人打电话:
ringsb.TomorrowI’llringyou.
打电话(ring作名词):
givesb.aringRemembertoringme.remembertogivemearing
ItwasmyauntLucy.
如果不知道对方性别,可以用it取代Whoareyou?
/Whoisit?
auntn.姑,姨,婶,舅妈(所有长一辈女性),与此相同,男性则是uncle:
叔叔,舅舅
他们的孩子你都叫cousin:
堂兄妹(不分男女)
你的cousin的孩子:
nephew外甥;niece外甥女[记:
"捏死"]
“I’vejustarrivedbytrain,”shesaid.“I’mcomingtoseeyou.”
bytrainby直接加交通工具(不能有任何修饰词,复数)
如果加修饰词,就要换掉by用in或on,如:
Wegooutbybus.但如果你要强调的是我们坐两辆bus出行,则要用:
Igooutin/ontwobuses.
I’mcomingtoseeyou.我将要来看你.
英语常常用come(瞬间动词)的现在进行时态表示一般将来
同样的用法还有:
go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join...
“ButI’mstillhavingbreakfast,”Isaid.
“Whatareyoudoing?
”sheasked.
“I’mhavingbreakfast,”Irepeated.
“Dearme,”shesaid.“Doyoualwaysgetupsolate?
It’soneo’clock!
”
【Keystructures】现在进行时和一般现在时.
一般现在时:
是一种习惯,真理,事实,是过去,现在和未来都会发生的事情,常和频率副词一起使用.
频率副词的位置:
放在实义动词前,非实义动词后。
如果既有实义动词又有非实义动词,要放在两个之间.
在疑问句中副词往往放在主语后面.
非实义动词:
1)系动词(be);2)助动词帮助动词构成时态(do,will,have);3)情态动词:
(must,can,may)
P17,【Keystructures】,Exercises,用正确时态填空
2、Icarriedmybagsintothehall.
“Whatyou_____(do)?
”mylandladyasked.“I______(leave),Mrs.Lynch,”Ianswered.
“Whyyou______(leave)?
”sheasked.“Youhavebeenhereonlyaweek.”
“Aweektoolong,Mrs.Lynch,”Isaid.“Therearetoomanyrulesinthishouse.Myfriendsnever_____(come)tovisitme.Dinnerisalwaysatseveno’clock,soIfrequently_____(go)tobedhungry.Youdon’tlikenoise,soIrarely_____(listen)totheradio.Theheatingdoesn’twork,soIalways_____(feel)cold.Thisisaterribleplaceforamanlikeme.Goodbye,Mrs.Lynch.”
正确答案:
landladyn.女地主,女房东
areyoudoing;heatingn.暖气装置,供热
amleaving---瞬间动词可用进行时表达将来时;
areyouleaving---别人用什么时态,你就用什么时态
come---因为never(从不,频率副词),往往意味着一般现在时
go---frequently(经常地,指频率),一般现在时;
(注意:
Igotobedhungry.在这里是形容词hungry做状语)
listen---rarelyadv.很少(次)地,几乎没有
feel---always
【Multiplechoicequestions】多项选择题
5、Hedoesn’tgetupearlyonSundays.Hegetsup____.
a.lateb.latelyc.slowlyd.hardly
“notearly”=late(adj./adv.)迟的(地),晚的(地)
lately(adv.)=recently(adv.)最近的,近来的Howareyougoinglately?
最近你身体还好吗?
hardly几乎不
正确答案...a
8、He___outofthewindowandsawthatitwasraining.
a.lookedb.sawc.remarkedd.watched
look(vi.):
表示看的动作;后面一定要加介词
see(vt.):