人教版高中英语必修4课文自打.docx
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人教版高中英语必修4课文自打
Unit1Womenofachievement
WarmingUp
Examinethefollowingsixwomenusingtherulesaboutwhatmakesagreatperson.Inpairsdiscusswhattheyhaveincommonandwhatmakesthemgreat.Giveyourreasons.
1.JoanofArcwasagirlfromthecountrysidewhodressedasamanandwenttofightfortheFrench.ShehelpeddrivetheEnglishoutofFrance.ShewascaughtandputtodeathbytheEnglish.
2.ElizabethFrywasaQuaker.Shehelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.HerworkhelpedtheQuakersgettheNobelpeaceprizein1947.
3.SongQingling,DrSunYat-sen’swife,wasoneofthetopleadersinmodernChinesehistory.Sheconcernedherselfwithwelfareprojects,especiallytheChinaWelfareInstituteforwomenandchildren.
4.LinQiaozhiwasadoctorwhobecameaspecialistinwomen’sillnesses.ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.Herworkencouragedmanyotherwomentobecomedoctors.
5.Asayounggirl,shealwayswantedtostudyanimals.ShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimpsinsteadofgoingtouniversity.Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.Sheworkstoprotectchimpseverywhere.
6.JodyWilliamshelpedfoundandinternationalcampaigntostopthemakingoflandmines.Shealsoworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.SheandherorganizationweregiventheNobelPeacePrizein1997.
Reading
ASTUDENTOFAFRICANWILDLIFE
1 Itis5:
45amandthesunisjustrisingoverGombeNationalParkinEastAfrica.
2 FollowingJane’swayorstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.
3 Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.
4 Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.
5 Thismeansgoingbacktotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.
6 Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.
7 Thenwefollowastheywanderintotheforest.
8 Mostofthetime,chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotherasawayofshowingloveintheirfamily.
9 Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.
10 However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.
11 Wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.
12 Thenweseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight.
13 Werealizethatthebondbetweenmembersofachimpfamilyisasstrongasinahumanfamily.
14 NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimpbehaviour.
15 Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.
16 Sinceherchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.
17 However,thiswasnoteasy.
18 WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.
19 Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.
20 Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.
21 Forexample,oneimportantthingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.
22 Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.
23 Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandthemeatingit.
24 Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother,andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedherworkouttheirsocialsystem.
25 ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.
26 Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.
27 Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanlivesafely.
28 Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays:
29 ”OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.
30 It’sterrible.
31 ItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimps.
32 Isaytomyself,‘Aren’ttheylucky?
’
33 AndthenIthinkaboutsmallchimpsincagesthoughtheyhavedonenothingwrong.
34 Onceyouhaveseenthatyoucanneverforget...”
35 Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo:
36 workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment,gainingadoctor’sdegreeandshowingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.
37 Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.
WHYNOTCARRYONHERGOODWORK?
1 IenjoyedEnglish,biology,andchemistryatschool,butwhichoneshouldIchoosetostudyatuniversity?
2 IdidnotknowtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.
3 BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen’sdiseases.Shelivedfrom1901to1983.
4 Itseemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,travellingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.
5 Oneofthemcaughtmyeye.
6 Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.
7 Shegavesomesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefromsickness.
8 Whydisshewritethat?
9 WhowerethewomenthatLinQiaozhithoughtneededthisadvice?
10 Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.
11 Perhapsiftheyhadanemergencytheycouldnotreachadoctor.
12 Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.
13 Thatwasagenerationwhengirls’educationwasalwaysplacedsecondtoboy’s.
14 Wasshesomuchclevererthananyoneelse?
15 Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.
16 Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessandconsiderationsheshowedtoallherpatients.
17 TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday’swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.
18 BynowIcouldnotwaittofindoutmoreabouther.
19 IdiscoveredthatLinQiaozhihaddevotedherwholelifetoherpatientsandhadchosennottohaveafamilyofherown.
20 Insteadshemadesurethatabout50000babiesweresafelydelivered.
21 BythistimeIwasveryexcited.
22 WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?
23 Itwasstillnottoolateformetoimprovemystudies,preparefortheuniversityentranceexaminations,and...
第一单元第二篇课文，背诵课文提醒文字：
1.在学校我喜欢英语，生物和化学，但我应该选择哪一个在大学学习？
2.直到有一天晚上，当我坐在电脑前研究中国的伟大女性才知道答案。
3.我偶然看到一篇关于一个叫林巧稚的医生的文章，一个妇女疾病专家，她从1901年一直生活到1983年。
4.她似乎在自己选择的职业生涯中非常忙碌，到国外学习和写书和写作。
5.其中一个引起了我的注意。
6.这是一本小册子，解释从生育和照顾婴儿方面如何降低死亡率。
7.她提出了一些简单的规则来保持婴儿的干净，健康，远离疾病。
8.她为什么要写那个？
9.林巧稚认为需要建议的女人是谁？
10.我仔细看了看课文，意识到这是为农村妇女写的。
11.如果他们有紧急情况，他们可能找不到医生。
12.突然间，我觉得一个女人在那时接受医学训练是多么困难。
13.那一代女孩教育总是排在男孩的第二位.
14.她比任何人都聪明吗？
15.进一步的阅读使我认识到，这是艰苦的工作和决心，以及她的温柔的性质，使她进入医学院。
16.后来她成功的原因是她对所有病人的关心和体贴。
17.有一则故事讲述了林巧稚在一天的工作后疲倦了，深夜送了一个婴儿给一个无法支付她的贫困家庭的婴儿。
18.现在我迫不及待地想了解更多关于她的情况。
19.我发现林巧稚把她的一生都奉献给了她的病人，选择了没有自己的家庭。
20.相反，她确保大约50000名婴儿安全分娩。
21.这时候我很兴奋。
22.为什么不像林巧稚那样在医学院学习并继续她的好工作呢？
23.对我来说仍然不晚的是，提高我的学业，为大学入学考试做准备…
Unit2Workingtheland
ReadingAPIONEERFORALLPEOPLE
1 AlthoughheisoneofChina’smostfamousscientists,YuanLongpingconsidershimselfafarmer,forheworksthelandtodohisresearch.
2 Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.
3 YuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice.
4 In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput.
5 Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.
6 Nowmorethan60%ofthericeproducedinChinaeachyearisfromthishybridstrain.
7 Bornin1930,YuanLongpinggraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.
8 Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.
9 Asayoungman,hesawthegreatneedforincreasingthericeoutput.
10 Atthattime,hungerwasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.
11 YuanLongpingsearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.
12 In1950,Chinesefarmerscouldproduceaboutfifty-sixmilliontonsofrice.
13 Inarecentharvest,however,nearlytwohundredmilliontonsofricewasproduced.
14 Theseincreasedharvestsmeanthat22%oftheworld’speoplearefedfromjust7%ofthefarmlandintheworld.
15 YuanlongpingisnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.
16 Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.
17 Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.
18 YuanLongpingisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.
19 However,hedoesn’tcareaboutbeingfamous.
20 Hefeelsitgiveshimlessfreedomtodohisresearch.
21 Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.
22 Heenjoyslisteningtoviolinmusic,playingmah-jong,swimmingandreading.
23 Spendingmoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.
24 Indeed,hebelievesthatapersonwithtoomuchmoneyhasmoreratherthanfewertroubles.
25 Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.
26 Justdreamingforthings,however,costsnothing.
27 LongagoYuanLongpinghadadreamaboutriceplantsastallassorghum.
28 Eachearofricewasasbigasanearofcornandeachgrainofricewasashugeasapeanut.
29 Heawokefromhisdreamwiththehopeofproducingakindofricethatco
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