高中课文 高中英语必修1.docx

高中课文 高中英语必修1.docx

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高中课文高中英语必修1

高中课文高中英语必修1

Unit1Friendship1.ReadtheletterthatLisawrotetoMissWangofRadioforteenagrsandpredictwhatMissWangwillsay．Afterlistening，checkanddiscussheradvice．DearMissWang，Iamhavingsometroublewithmyclassmatesatthemoment．I’mgettingalongwellwithaboyinmyclassWeoftendohomeworktogetherandweenjoyhelpingeachotherwehavebecomereallygoodfriendsButotherstudentshavestartedgossipingTheysaythatthisboyandihavefalleninloveThishasmademsangry．Idon’twanttoendthefriendship,butihateothersgossiping．WhatshouldIdo?

2.Readthepassageandunderlinethetopicsentenceofeachparagraph．WhatisstandardEnglish?

IsitspokeninBritain，theUS，Canada,Australia，IndiaandNewZealand?

Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthiMasstandardEnglishManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnghshthisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio，thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.However.onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.peopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthestandardlanguage，itiscalledadialect．AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects，especiallythemidwestern，southern，AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialectsEveningsomepartsoftheUSA，twopeoplefromneighboufingtownsspeakafttledifferentlyAmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworldGeographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.SomepeoplewholiveinthemountainsoftheeltsterllUSAspeakwithallolderkindofEnglishdialectWhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,theytooktheirdialectswifhthemSopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUSATheUSAisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespokenAlthoughmanyAmercanallsmovealot，theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachothersdjalects.Unit2StandardEnglishandDialects1.TheroadtomodernEnglishNativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydontspeakthesalneldnd0fEnglish．Lookatthisexample：

BritishBetty：

wouldyouliketoseemyfiat?

AmericanAmy：

YesI’dliketocomeuptoyourapartment．SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?

Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcomminunicatewitheachother．AtftrsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentodayItwasbasedmoreoilGerlllanthattheEnglishwespeakatiil’eSellt．ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150．EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanlbecausethose,whoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrenchTheenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvoeabulary．SobvThel600sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythalleverbeforeIn620someBritishsettlersmovedtoAmerica．Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeopleweretakent0Australiat00EnglishbegantnbespokeninbothCoiIntries.Finallybythe19thcenturythelanguagewassettledAtthattimetwobigchangesinEnglishspellinghappened：

firstSamuelJohnsonwrotehisdictionaryandlaterNoahWebsterwroteTheAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage．Thelattergaveaseparateidenfity：

toAmericanEnglishspelling．EnglishnowisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsiaForexample．IndiahasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakersbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947．DuringthattimeEnglishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducationEnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriesinAfricasuchasSouthAfrica.TodaythenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly．Infact，ChinamayhavethelargestrlulnberofEnglishlearnerswiuChineseEnglishdevelopitsownidentity?

Onlytimewilltell.2.Readthepassageandunderlinethetopicsentenceofeachparagraph．WhatisstandardEnglish?

IsitspokeninBritain，theUS，Canada,Australia，IndiaandNewZealand?

Believeitornot，thereisnosuchthiMasstandardEnglishManypeoplebelievetheEnglishspokenonTVandtheradioisstandardEnghshthisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio，thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.However.onTVandtheradioyouwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.peopleusewordsandexpressionsdifferentfromthestandardlanguage，itiscalledadialect．AmericanEnglishhasmanydialects，especiallythemidwestern，southern，AfricanAmericanandSpanishdialectsEveningsomepartsoftheUSA，twopeoplefromneighboufingtownsspeakafttledifferentlyAmericanEnglishhassomanydialectsbecausepeoplehavecomefromallovertheworldGeographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.SomepeoplewholiveinthemountainsoftheeltsterllUSAspeakwithallolderkindofEnglishdialectWhenAmericansmovedfromoneplacetoanother,theytooktheirdialectswifhthemSopeoplefromthemountainsinthesoutheasternUSAspeakwithalmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUSATheUSAisalargecountryinwhichmanydifferentdialectsarespokenAlthoughmanyAmercanallsmovealot，theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachothersdjalects.Unit3TravelJournal1.PARTITHEDREAMAHDTHEPLAHMynameisWangKunEversincemiddleschool，MysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketripTwoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyoneLastyear，shevisitedourcousins，DaoWeiandYuHangattheircollegeinKunming.TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRiver，theChinesepartoftheriverthatiscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries.WangWeisoongottheminterestedincyclingtoo.Aftergraduatingfromcollege，wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip．Iaskedmysister,Wherearewegoing?

ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfrOmwhereitbeginstowhereitends．NowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetripIamfondofmysisterbutshehasonesefioosshortcoming．ShecanbereallvstubbornAlhoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettinetoolaces．sheinsistedthatsheorganizethettripproperly.nowiknowtheattheproperweyisalwaysherway.Ikeptaskingher.Whenareweleavingandwhenarewecomingback?

Iaskedherwhethershehadlookedatamapyet.Ofcourseshehadnt；mysisterdoesntcareaboutdetailsSoItoldherthatthesoarceoftheMekongisinQinghaiProvince.ShegavemeadeterminedlookthekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermindWhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatallaltitudeofmorethan5,000kilometres,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.WhenItoldhertheairWouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexpefienceIknowmysisterwell.Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeitFinally,Ihadtogiveineveramonthsbeforetrip，WangWeiandIwenttothelibrary．Wefoundalargeatlasfifthgoodmapsthatshoweddetailsofworldgeography．FromtheatlaswecouldseethattheisclearandcoldThenitbeginstomovequicklyItbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys，travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvinceSometimestheriverbecomesawaterfallandenterswidevalleys．WewerebothsurprisedtolearnthathalfoftheriverisinChina.AfteritleavesChinaandhighaltitude，theMekongbecomeswide，brownandwarm．AsitentersSoutheastAsia，itspaceslows．ItmakeswidebendsormeandersthroughlowvalleystotheplainswherericegrowsAtlast，thefiverdeltaenterstheSouthChinaSea.2.Part2AnitheinthemountainsAlthoughitwasautumn，thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet．Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?

Thatswhatwelookedlike!

AlongthewaychildrendressedinlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatusInthelateafternoonwefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfrozeHowever,thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.SheisveryreliableandIknewIdidntneedtoeIicolJrageher．Tocfimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus．weweresurprisedbytheview.Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingt11rotlghcloudsThenwebegangoingdownthehillsItwasgreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer．Inthevalleyscolouffulbutterfliesflewaroulldiisandwesawmanyyaksandsheepeatinggreengrass.Atthispointwehadtochangeourcaps，coats，glovesandtrousersforT-shirtsandshorts.IntheearlyeveningwealwaysstoptolnakecampWeputupourtentandthenweeatAftersupperWangWeiputherheaddownonherpillowandwenttosleepbutIstayedawake．Atmidmighttheskybecameclearerandtheatarsgrewbrightcr．ItwassoquietTherewasalmostnowindonlytheflamesofourfireforcompanyAsIlaybeneaththestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled．WewillreachDaliinYunnanProvincesoon，whereourcousinsDaoWeiandYuHangwilljoinusWecanhardlywaittoseethem!

Unit4EarthquakesStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheastHebeiForthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell．roseandfellFarmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcraclsinthem．AsmellygascameoutofthecracksInthefarmyards，thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeatMiceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide．FishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandpondsAtabout3：

00amOilfury28，1976，somepeoplesawbrightfightsinthesky．ThesoundofplanescouldbeheardoutsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky．Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst．But