英语英语英语阅读理解训练附解析附答案.docx

英语英语英语阅读理解训练附解析附答案.docx

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英语英语英语阅读理解训练附解析附答案

英语：

英语英语阅读理解训练附解析附答案

一、中考英语阅读理解

1．阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。

   Carrots（胡萝卜）aregrownonfarmsandinsmallfamilygardensallovertheworld.Theyareeasytoplantandeasytoharvest（收获）.Theyhaveagoodtaste.

   Whenpeoplethinkaboutcarrots,apictureofalong,thin,orange-coloredvegetableusuallycomesintotheirminds.Butcarrotscomeinmanydifferentsizesandshapes.Andnotallcarrotsareorange.

Carrotsshouldbegrowninsandysoilthatdoesnotholdwaterforalongtime.Theearthalsoshouldnotbetoohard.Toprepareyourcarrotgarden,diguptheearthandturnitover（翻土）.

   Weather,soil,conditionandtimeaffect（影响）thetasteofcarrots.Warmdaysandcoolnightsarethebesttimetogrowgreatdeliciouscarrots.

   Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitscolor.Usually,thebrighterthecoloris,thebetterthetasteis.

   Mostpeopledonotknowthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.Ifthewinterisnotcoldenoughtofreezetheground,youcangrowandharvestcarrotsthesamewayasyoudoduringthesummermonths.

Carrotsarepreparedandeateninmanydifferentways.Theyatecutintothinpiecesandcookedwithothervegetablesormeat.Theyarealsowashedandeatenjustastheycomeoutoftheground.

（1）Carrotsareeasytoplantbuthardtoharvest.

（2）Carrotsshouldbegrowninafieldwithoutwaterforalongtime.

（3）Thebestwaytodecideifacarrotisreadytobeharvestedisbyitssize.

（4）Everyoneknowsthatcarrotscanbegrownduringthewintermonths.

（5）Wecanprepareandeatcarrotsinmanydifferentways.

2．阅读理解

   BostonChildren'sMuseumisthesecondoldestchildren'smuseumintheUnitedStates.Ithasbeenteachingchildrenwithahugecollectionofobjects（可触摸的实物）since1913.Here'salistofsomeinterestingexhibitsinthemuseum.

Arthur&.Friends

Thisexhibitfeaturesthecharacters（人物）fromMarcBrown'sbooksandthetelevisionseries.ChildrencanlearnandplayintheReadFamilyKitchen,MrRatburn'sClassroomandtheBackyardSleepover.

ArtStudio

ArtStudioisaplacewherechildrenandtheirparentscancreatearttogether.

TheCommon

TheCommonisaplacewherevisitorscanexperiencelightshows,musicalchairs,agiganticcheckersgameandmanyotheractivities.

JapaneseHouse

JapaneseHouseisarealtwo-storeyhousefromKyoto,Japan,Boston'sJapanesesistercity.Visitorscanlearnabout'Japanesefamilylife,culture,artandseasonaleventsattheexhibit.

KidPower

Thisexhibitteachesvisitorshowtolivehealthierlivesbyeatingrightandexercising.

（1）Howmanychildren'smuseumsintheUSareolderthanBostonChildren'sMuseum?

A. One.                                   

B. Two.                                   

C. Three.                                   

D. Four.

（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A. Themuseumisover100yearsold.

B. Arthurisarealperson.

C. ParentscannotgointoArtStudio.

D. JapaneseHouseisinKyotorightnow.

（3）Seven-year-oldTonyisinterestedincheckersgames.Whichexhibitshouldhevisit?

A. ArtStudio.                 

B. TheCommon.                 

C. JapaneseHouse.                 

D. KidPower.

（4）Childrencanlearnabouthealthyeatingat_______________.

A. Arthur&Friends                

B. ArtStudio                

C. JapaneseHouse                

D. KidPower

（5）Thepassageismostprobablya_______________.

A. speech                                

B. notice                                

C. poster                                

D. story

3．判断正误

gardensensor

   Doyouwanttohelptheenvironmentanddoyardworkatthesametime?

Thismachineknowswhenyourgrassneedswater.Itwatersyourgrass,andyoudon'thavetodoanything!

Savetime,savewater,andsavemoney!

Only$124.99.

theinflatablechair

可充气的

   Youcantakethiswithyoutothebeachoronapicnic.Nomoreuncomfortabletowelsorblankets!

Itfillswithairinfiveminutes.Feellikeyouaresittinginyourownlivingroominthegreatoutdoors!

Only$49.50.

soundbook.

   What'sapartywithoutmusic?

Indoorsoroutdoors,youcanhaveagoodtimewiththissmallitemonashelforinatree.Turnitdowntosetthemood,orturnituptostartthedancing!

Only$299.99.

monofin

   What'sitliketoswimlikeafish?

Nowisyourchancetofindout!

Putbothfeetin,getinthewater,andfeelhowitistoflapinsteadofkick.Ifyoulovetobeinthewateranddivedeep,youneedthis!

Only$36.

（1）Thegardensensorhelpstheenvironmentanddoesyardworkatthesametime.

（2）Ittakestheinflatablechairmorethanfiveminutestofillwithair.

（3）Thesoundbookworksindoorsoroutdoors.

（4）Apersonneedstwomonofins,oneforeachfoot.

（5）Soundbookisthemostexpensiveofthefourproductswhiletheinflatablechairisthecheapest.

4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

   Fewstudentslikehomework,butitisanimportantpartofmiddleschoollifeintheUK.

   TheUKhastheserulesforhomework:

Grades7and8（ages11to13）:

45to90minutesperday;Grade9（ages14to15）:

1to2hoursaday.

   Today,manyhomeworktasksaredoneonacomputer.Forexample,preparingreports,usingtheInternetordoingonlinetasks.Soschoolsareusuallyopenbeforeandafternormalhours.Inthisway,studentswithoutcomputersortheInternetathomecanusetheschools'facilities（设备）.

   Sometimes,studentsaregivenextendedlearningtasks.Thatmeanstheyneedtodomoreresearchandanalysis（分析）.Buthoweverbigataskis,teachersalwaysgivefeedback反馈）tohelpstudentsfindtheareaswheretheycanimprove.

   Someschoolssendstudentshomewithhomediaries.Theyadviseparentstocheckontheir

   Children'sprogress.Sadly,noteveryparenttakesmuchinterest.Inasurveyof1,000studentsaged11to18,over10percentsaidthattheydidnothavespaceathometodohomework.Almost15percentsaidtheirfamiliesdidnotsupportthemenough.

（1）IntheUK,whichoneofthefollowingshouldn'tdohomeworkformorethan90minutes?

A. Astudentof12.                          

B. Agirlof14.                          

C. Aboyof15.

（2）Ifastudentdoesn'thaveacomputerortheInternet,howcanhefinishhisonlinehomework?

A. Hedoesn'thavetofinishit.

B. Hecanaskhisteacherforhelp.

C. Hecanfinishitatschool.

（3）Theunderlinedword"extended"inParagraph4probablymeans     .

A. 扩展的                                      B. 特别的                                      C. 困难的

（4）Whydosomeschoolssendstudentshomewithhomediaries?

A. Toadvisestudentstodotheirhomeworkintime.

B. Toadviseparentstolearnmoreabouttheirchildren'sprogress.

C. Toadviseparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirhomework.

（5）Whichpartisthepassageprobablyfrominanewspaper?

A. Education.                               

B. Sports.                               

C. Amusement.

5．阅读理解

   Whenitcomestohelpingdevelopingcountries,weoftenthinkaboutofferingmoneyinorderthattheycanbuildschoolsandhospitals,buyfoodandmedicine,orfindcleanwatersupplies.Theseseemtobethemostimportantbasicneedsintheirlives.However,it'sfarfromenough.Wehavetocomeupwithbetterideas.

   AmancalledNicholasNegroponteinventedacheaplaptopcomputer,whichhedecidedtoinventafterhevisitedaschoolinCambodia.ThelaptopwhichMr.Negropontehasdesignedisnotthesameasthenormalonethatyoucanbuyintheshops.Onedifferenceisthatitwillbecoveredinrubbersothatitisstrongandwon'tbedamagedeasily.Asanelectricitysupplycanbeaproblemindevelopingcountries,thecomputeralsohasaspecialhandleinorderthatchildrencanwindthecomputeruptogiveitextrapowerwhenneeded.

   Thisspeciallaptopcomputerwillcostlessthan100USdollarsandMr.Negropontewantstoproduceasmanyas15millionlaptopcomputersinthefirstyear.Theideaisthatthesecomputerswillhelpthechildren'seducationastheywillbeabletoaccesstheInternet.Thesecomputersmightnotbenefitthepeopleindevelopingcountriesimmediately,butbyimprovingchildren'seducationtheyshouldhelppeopletofindtheirownsolutionstotheirproblemsinthelongterm.

Anotherideatohelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesistorecycleoldmobilephonessothattheycanbeusedagain.IntheUK.Andprobablyinmanyothercountriestoo,millionsofmobilephonesarethrownawayeveryyear.Thewastecrestedbythrowingawaytheeoldphonesisverybedfortheenvironment,soitseemstobeanexcellentideatoachievetwoimportantgoalsatthesametime.Wewillreducethewasteweproduceandhelpothers.Inotherwords,wewillbeableto"killtwobirdswithone"andthatisalwaysagoodthing.

（1）Theunderlinedphrase"windup"inparagraph2means     .

A. 吹风                         

B. 给……上发条                         

C. 摇上                         

D. 利用空气……使……

（2）ThelaptopcomputerthatMr.Negropontehasdesigned     .

A. willbedamagedmucheasierthanthenormalone

B. hasaspecialhandletoaccesstheInternet

C. ischeapandcanrunwithextrapower

D. canbehelpfultofindthepeople'sownsolutions

（3）Accordingtothepassage，whatbenefitcanwegetfromrecyclingoldmobilephones?

A. Wecanreducethewastetoprotecttheenvironment.

B. Wecanhelpchildrenindevelopingcountriesreusetheoldmobilephones.

C. itisgoodfortheenvironmentandveryeducativeforphoneusers.

D. Itnotonlyreducesthewasteproducedbydevelopedcountriesbutalsohelpsthechildrenindevelopingcountries.

（4）Mr.Negroponte'scheapcomputerismentionedinthepassageto      .

A. ill