江西省南昌市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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江西省南昌市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
南昌十中2016-2017学年度下学期期末考试
高一英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求
1．答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0．5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡和答题纸上。
2．作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0．5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。
作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持卡面清洁和答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。
3．考试结束后，答题纸交回。
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whattimeisitnow?
A.10:
30am.B.11:
00am.C.11:
30am.
2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Sheisnotinterestedinthearticle.B.Shehasgiventhemanmuchtrouble.
C.Shewouldliketohaveacopyofthearticle.
3.Whatdoesthemanlikedoinginhisfreetime?
A.Swimming.B.Fishing.C.Reading.
4.Whatistheman?
A.Arobber.B.Astoreowner.C.Apoliceman.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Boyfriendandgirlfriend.B.Customerandwaiter.C.Friends.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inafurniturestore.C.Intheman’shouse.
7.Howdoesthemanmakethepayment?
A.Incash.B.Bycheck.C.Bycreditcard.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhydoesStevelookpale?
A.Hehassomethingonhismind.B.Thewomanrefusestohelphim.
C.Hedidn’tsleeplastnight.
9.WhatdoweknowaboutSteve?
A.Hisbossisverykind.B.Heisalazyemployee.
C.Hehasn’tfinishedhisprojectsyet.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.HowmanypeoplewenttoScotlandwiththeman?
A.1.B.2.C.3.
11.WhichplacedidNOTthemanvisit?
A.Edinburgh.B.St.Andrews.C.TheHighlands.
12.HowisthelifeinScotland?
A.Hard.B.Relaxed.C.Busy.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whosebirthdaywillitbe?
A.David’s.B.Mary’s.C.Tony’s.
14.Wheredoesthewomangetinformationaboutparticularrestaurants?
A.Onthewebsite.B.Ontelevision.C.Inthenewspaper.
15.Whatkindoffooddoesthemanprefer?
A.Japanesefood.B.Chinesefood.C.Koreanfood.
16.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Callandgetareservation.B.Goandbuyabirthdaypresent.
C.Searchforinformationonline.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthemeaningof“concussions”?
A.Violentgames.B.Headinjuries.C.Braindamage.
18.WheredidCatherineMcGillholdameetinginJuly?
A.WashingtonD.C.B.SeattleC.NewYork.
19.WhatdoweknowaboutCatherineMcGill’sresearch?
A.Shestartedtheresearchbyherself.
B.Shewantedtotellparentsabout“heading”.
C.Sheaimedtodecreasebraininjuries.
20.Whoarepayingmoreattentiontothesafetyoftheplayers?
A.Doctors.B.Parents.C.Coaches.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Doyoulikeanimals?
Ifyoudo,youcangotovisitthefollowingzoosaroundAmerica.
DenverZoo,Colorado
Thezoocovers80acresinall.Ithousesspeciesfromallovertheworld,includingbears,elephants,giraffes,birds,monkeysandfish.Thezooislaidoutinalargecircle,withanimalsbothinsideandoutsidethecircle.Ithouses4,125animals.
RiverbanksZoo,SouthCarolina
Itcovers170acres.Thezooisthebeautifulhomeofover2,000animals,includingAfricanelephants,kangaroosandkoalas.Also,RiverbanksZoohasa70-acrebotanical（植物的）gardenwithmorethan4,200speciesofnativeandforeignplants.
ZooMiami,Florida
ItisthelargestandoldestzooinFlorida.ZooMiamiisalsotheonlytropical（热带的）zoointheUnitedStates.Therearefourmainsectionsinthezoo:
Asia,Africa,AmazonandBeyond,andAustralia.Don’tmissarideontheair-conditionedmonorail（单轨列车）.Itisaconvenientandcomfortablewaytomovebetweensections.Anditalsoprovidesanamazingviewofthezoo.
FortWorthZoo,Texas
ThezoohasbeennamedasatopzoointhenationbyFamilyLifemagazine,TheLATimes,andUSAToday,anditmadethelistoftopzoosintheSouthbySouthernLivingmagazine.Thezoonowishometo5,000nativeandforeignanimals.
ColoradoSprings,Colorado
America’sonlymountainsidezoospans140acresandhasacollectionofmorethan750animals,representingnearly150differentspecies.Don’tmissthewildlypopulargiraffe-feedingactivity.
21.RiverbanksZoowouldmostprobablyattractthosewho__________.
A.wanttovisitatropicalzoo
B.wantarideonamonorail
C.lovebothanimalsandplants
D.lovethegiraffe-feedingactivity
22.Whichofthefollowingzooshasthemostanimals?
A.FortWorthZoo.B.RiverbanksZoo.C.DenverZoo.D.ColoradoSprings.
23.WhatmakesColoradoSpringsspecial?
A.BeingthelargestzoointheUS.
B.BeingnamedasatopzoointheUS.
C.Havingthelargestnumberofanimals.
D.BeingtheonlymountainsidezoointheUS
B
Mywritingcareerbegantenyearsagowithmyarticlespublishedlocallyandnationally.Asabeginningwriter,Iwashappytobeonmyway,writingandlearningasmuchasIcould.Withtwolittlekidsunderfoot,aswellasworkingfull-time,itwasreallydifficulttomaketimeforwriting,butImanaged.
Readerstoldmetheylaughed,criedorwereinspiredbymyarticles.Buttheydidn'tknowwhatwasreallygoingonbehindthetypewriter.Iwasnotahappymommy,andfounditdifficulttoenjoytheeverydaylittlethingsinlife.Inshort,Iwasnotahappyperson.
IrealizedIhadtomakesomechanges.Istartedwalkingeverymorning.Itclearedmyhead,allowedmetimetothink,gavemefreshair,andmademefeelinvigorated （精神焕发） andhealthy.Iwaseatingwisely,andtheweightstartedtogo.Istartedanewjob,joinedamonthlywritingchapter,andwasdeterminedtokeepupmywalking.Findingthebalancewassometimesdifficult.ButIwasdeterminedtofitinwritingtimebecauseitmademehappy.SureIlovedtowatchthenewsandhavemytea,butthatwasn'twhatmademetrulyhappy.
Myownhappinesshasshownthroughmyfamily,myjobperformanceandmyattitudetowardschallengingsituations.Iagainhavereaderstellingmetheeffectmywritinghashadonthem,withsomeabletogetonwiththeirownwritingbecauseofmyarticles.
Itwasuptometomakeithappen—myownhappiness.Onestepatatime-onewordatatime.AndIdidit.
24.Whatwasabigchallengetotheauthoraccordingtothefirstparagraph?
A.Writinggoodarticles.B.Doingwellatwork.
C.Findingtimetowrite.D.Takinggoodcareofchildren.
25.Whydidtheauthorstartwalkingeverymorning?
A.Tobephysicallyhealthy.
B.Togetbacktohappiness.
C.Tohavemoreenergyforwriting.
D.Toenjoyfreshearlymorningair.
26.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A.Herarticleshadagreateffectonreaders.
B.Shedidn'tenjoymakingchangesinherlife.
C.Shewasn'tinterestedinwatchingTVnews.
D.Shecouldn'tfindthebalancebetweenworkandlife.
27.Whatdoyouthinkisthemainideaofthestory?
A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Wellbegunishalfdone.
C.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.D.Happinessliesinyourownhand.
C
Toomuchworkandtoomuchwinegotogetherlikebiscuitsandcheese,anewinternationalstudiesfinds.Employeeswhoworkmorethan48hoursaweekare11percentmorelikelytoover-consume（过渡消费）alcohol（酒）thanthosewhoworkstandardtime,Finnishresearcherssay.Thestudylookedatmorethan300,000peopleinAustralia,EuropeandNorthAmerica.Nodifferenceswereseenbetweenmenandwomen,saysthestudy,publishedintheBritishMedicalJournal.
Riskyalcoholconsumptionisconsideredasmorethan14drinksaweekforwomenandmorethan21drinksaweekformen.About20percentofAustraliansdrinkatlevelsthatputthematriskoflifetimeharmfrominjuryordisease.Drinkingalcoholcanaffecttheliverorcausebraindamage,heartdisease,highbloodpressureandincreasetheriskofmanycancers.
StudyauthorMariannaVirtanensaidwhilealcoholmighthelpeasethestressofworkinglongperiodsoftime,riskyconsumptioncouldleadtodifficultiesintheworkplace,suchaspoorperformance.TheEuropeanUnionWorkingTimeDirectiveensuresthatworkersinEUcountrieshavetherighttoworknomorethan48hoursaweek,includingovertime.“Butmanypeople,forexamplewell-educatedmanagersandprofessionals,workmuchlongerhourstoachievefasterpromotions（晋升）,salaryincreases,andmorecontroloverworkandemployment,”saidProf.VirtanenfromtheFinnishInstituteofOccupationalHealth.
28.WhichplaceofthefollowingisNOTreferredtoaboutthestudy?
A.AustraliaB.Europe.C.NorthAmerica.D.SouthAmerica.
29.Howmanydrinksisregardedasriskyalcoholconsumptionforwomen?
A.Nomorethan14drinksaweek.B.Morethan14drinksaweek.
C.Morethan21drinksaweek.D.Between14and21drinksaweek.
30.Somepeopleworkovertimeinorderto_______.
A.getpromotionsearlier.B.getmoreretirementpay.
C.changemorejobs.D.Makethemselvesfamousamongcolleagues.
31.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A..Thebadeffectofdrinkingalcohol.
B.Toomuchworkcanleadtoalcoholism
C.Thedifferentstandardonalcoholism.
D.Toomuchwinecanleadtohardwork.
D
Itisprobablythestrangestsportanyonehaseverinvented.Andatfirstsight,itlooksliketheeasiest.Competitorshavetodotwothings.Thefirstistostandstill.Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepitthere.
Thisiswherethingsstartgettingdifficult.Lotsofpeoplearedoingthesamething.Andthewinnerofthe“handstand”contestisthepersonwhocancarryondoingitforthelongesttime.Thatpersongetstoownthecar.
Itstillseemstobeaneasythingtodo.Atthebeginningitis.Anyonecanstandstill.Butwhenthecontesthasbeengoingfor
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