新目标八年级上册英语预习提纲.docx
《新目标八年级上册英语预习提纲.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新目标八年级上册英语预习提纲.docx（34页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
新目标八年级上册英语预习提纲
新目标八年级（上）英语预习提纲
Unit1:
Howoftendoyouexercise?
【预习目标】
会使用频率副词及短语；
能描述课余时间的活动安排；
会描述基本饮食结构。
【重点词汇】
●always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never.
●howoften,once,twice,threetimesaweek,everyday.
●milk,junkfood,health,unhealthy,habit,exercise,most,result,try,different
maybe,although,arm,foot,tooth,ear,eye,advice,thirsty,forget,finish,plan.
【应掌握的词组】
1.gotothemovies去看电影
2.lookafter=takecareof照顾
3.surftheinternet上网
4.healthylifestyle健康的生活方式
5.goskateboarding去划板
6.keephealthy=stayhealthy保持健康
7.exercise=take（much）exercise=dosports锻炼
8.eatinghabits饮食习惯
9.takemoreexercise做更多的运动
10.thesameas与什么相同
11.bedifferentfrom不同
12.onceamonth一月一次
13.twiceaweek一周两次
14.makeadifferenceto对什么有影响
15.howoften多久一次
16.although=though虽然
17.mostofthestudents=moststudents
18.shop=goshopping=dosomeshopping购物
19.asfor至于
20.activitysurvey活动调查
21.dohomework做家庭作业
22.dohousework做家务事
23.eatlessmeat吃更少的肉
24.junkfood垃圾食物
25.begoodfor对什么有益
26.bebadfor对什么有害
27.wanttodosth想做某事
28.wantsbtodosth想某人做某事
29.trytodosth尽量做某事
30.comehomefromschool放学回家
31.ofcourse=certainly=sure当然
32.getgoodgrades取得好成绩
33.someadvice
34.hardly=notnearly/almostnot几乎不
35.keep/beingoodhealth保持健康
36.bestressed紧张的，有压力的
37.takeavacation去度假
48.getback回来
【预习练习】
I.单项选择。
（）1.----doesMaryshop?
----Everyday.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch
（）2.----hoursofsportsdoyoudoeveryweek?
----Sixorsevenhours.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch
（）3.-----Howoftendoeshewritetohismother?
-----twoweeks.
A.EveryB.EachC.InD.For
（）4.Tom,Idon’tknowwhenheleft.
A.AsB.ForC.AsforD.To
（）5.Isthisnewbikethesameas?
A.herB.sheC.hersD.she’s
（）6.TheoldmanwantedtostayinLondonfor.
A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes
（）7.I’mafraidyou’retoofat.Youshouldeatmeat.
A.lotsofB.muchC.less
（）8.She’stryinganelephantthere.
A.todrawB.drawC.draws
（）9.Theteacherustocleantheclassroomafterclass.
A.letsB.makesC.wants
（）10.-----Yourmotherisn’tathome.Canyouyourself?
-----Certainly,Ican.
A.lookforB.lookafterC.looklike
Unit2What’sthematter?
【预习目标】
掌握身体各部位名称的英文表达方式
能表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议
【重点词汇】
●head,nose,eye,ear,tooth,neck,stomach,back,leg,arm,foot,throat
●thirsty,stressedout,/dentist,lie,rest,honey,water,illness,advice.
●cold,fever,headache,toothache,stomachache,sorethroat
【应掌握的词组】
1.Haveacold感冒
2.soreback背痛
3.neckandneck并驾齐驱，齐头并进
4.Ihaveastomachache我胃痛
=Ihavegotastomachache
=Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach
=Mystomachhurts
=Ihave（got）apaininmystomach
5.What’sthematter?
怎么了？
=What’sthetrouble（withyou）?
=What’syourtrouble?
=What’swrong（withyou）?
=What’thematter（withyou）?
=Whathashappenedtoyou?
=Isthereanythingwrong（withyou）?
=what’sup?
6.sorethroat咽喉痛
7.liedownandrest躺下休息
8.seeadentist看牙医
9.drinklotsofwater多喝水
10.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’sagoodidea好主意
12.That’stoobad太糟糕了
13.Ithinkso我认为如此
14.I’mnotfeelingwell.我觉得不太舒服
=I’mnotfeelingfine/allright.
=I’mfeelingill/sick.=Ifeelterrible/bad.
=Idon’tfeelwell.
15.getsomerest多休息
16.Ihavenoidea=Idon’tknow我不知道
17.stressedout筋疲力尽
18.Iamtired我累了Heistired.他累了
19.ahealthylifestyle健康的生活方式
20.traditionalChinesedoctors传统中医
21.abalanceofyinandyang阴阳调和
22.youhavetoomuchyin.你阴气太盛
23.toeatabalancediet饮食平衡
24.healthyfood健康食品
25.stayhealthy保持健康
=keephealthy=keepingoodhealth
=keepfit
26.enjoyoneself（myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself
反身代词）玩得高兴，过得愉快
=haveagoodtime=haveawonderfultime
=havefun
27.enjoysth.=likesth.（名词）喜欢某物,
enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事=likedongsth
practicedoingsth.练习做某事，
minddoingsth.介意做某事，
finishdoingsth.完成某事，
giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事，
can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事，
keepdingsth.坚持做某事.（keepondoingsth./keepsb.doingsth.）
bebusydoingsth.忙着做某事
beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事
makeacontributiontodoingsth.为..做贡献
goondoingsth.继续做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘记做某事
rememberdoingsth.记得做某事
spend....（in）doingsth.花（时间）来做某事
preferdoingsth.todoingsth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...）
28.atthemoment=now此刻
29.Hostfamily东道家庭
30.Conversationpractice会话练习
31.I’msorrytohearthat.听到此事我很难过
【预习练习】
一.根据句意和首字母，填入所缺的单词，完成下列句子。
1.Shehasatoothache,soshegoestoseead_________.
2.Ifyou’retired,youshouldlie_________downandrest.
3.Ih_______youfeelbettersoon.
4.Doyouoftend-_______milkinthemorning?
5.What’sthem_______withyou?
二．用should,shouldn’t填空
1.InBritain,you________notaskalady’sage.
2.It’snearlyseveno’clock.Peter-_______behereatanymoment.
3.You__________parkinfrontofthemallbecausethenoticesays“Noparking”.
4.You___________breakyourpromise（违背誓言）.
5.You___________drinkmoreteaeveryday.
6.You___________eatanythingfor24hoursifyouhaveastomache.
三．补全对话：
A:
What’sthematter_________you,Alice?
B:
I’mnotfeeling_________.I_________aheadache.
A:
_________diditstart?
B:
Aboutanhour_________.
A:
Oh,that’s________bad.Youshoulddrinksomehottea________honey.
B:
Yes,youare_________.
A:
Ihopeyoufeel________soon.B:
________you.
Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
【预习目标】
会使用现在进行时态表示未来计划
会使用wh-特殊疑问句
【重点词汇】
babysitting,goingsightseeing,goingfishing
howlong/plan,decide/athome,getback
【应掌握的词组】
1.babysitone’ssister照顾妹妹
2.visitone’sgrandmother看望奶奶
3.spendtimewithfriends和朋友们一起度过时光
4.visitcousins看望表弟等
5.gotosportscamp去运动野营
6.otothebeach去海滩
7.gocamping去野营
8.Goshopping去买东西
9.goswimming去游泳
10.goboating去划船
11.goskating去溜冰
12.gowalking去散步
13.goclimbing去登山
14.godancing去跳舞
15.gohiking去徒步远足
16.gosightseeing去观光
17.gohouse-hunting去找房子
18.oonahike徒步旅行，
gobikeriding骑自行车旅行，
gofishing去钓鱼
19.dosomeshopping买东西
20.dosomewashing洗衣服
21.dosomecooking作饭
22.dosomereading读书
23.dosomespeaking训练口语
24.dosomesewing做缝纫活
25.thatsoundsnice那好极了
26.athome在家
27.howabout=whatabout……怎么样？
28.howlong多长时间
29.howfar多远
30.howoften多长时间一次
31.howmuch,howmany多少
32.haveagoodtime
=havefun=haveawonderfultime
=enjoyoneself玩得高兴，过得愉快
33.showsb.Sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物给某人看
givemethebook=givethebooktome给我书，
passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子递给我，
sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把房子卖给我
buymeabook=buyabookforme给我买书，
makemeacake=makeacakeforme给我做蛋糕
34.getback=comeback回来
35.rentvideos租借影碟
36.takewalks=goforawalk散步
37.thinkabout考虑
38.decideon=decideupon决定一个计划
39.somethingdifferent不同的事情
40．agreatvacation一个愉快的假期
41.Ican’twait我等不及了
42.thefamousmoviestar着名的影星
43.anexcitingvacation激动人心的假期
44.Askheraboutherplans向她询问她的计划
asksb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事
45.forgettodosth.忘记要做某事
forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事
【预习练习】
I.单项选择。
（）1.----areyoudoingforvacationl?
----I’mvisitingmyuncleLi.
A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Who
（）2.Heis______hislittlebrotherthisevening
A.lookatB.lookafterC.babysittingD.babysitting
（）3.NextweekendI_____withmybestfriend.
A.goswimmingB.goingswimmingC.aregoingswimmingD.amgoingswimming
（）4.Myaunt_______toseeme.She’llbeheresoon.
A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.come
（）5._____areyougoingcamping________?
A.What;toB.Who;withC.Why;forD.Where;on
（）6.----_________didyouwatchTVyesterdayevening?
----Fortwohours.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmanyD.Howmuch
（）7.----Whenisyourfathergoing?
----He__________onThursday.
A.wentB.goingC.isgoingD.wouldgo
（）8.Thatsoundsvery_________.Shesingsvery__________.
A.good;goodB.well;wellC.good;wellD.well;good
II.根据句意及首字母补全单词。
1.Mypenfriendss_______mesomestampseveryyear.
2.Myhomeiseightmilesa_______frommyhome.
3.Iamp_______togotoShanghaifortheirbirthday.
4.Nextweekfatheriscomingb______fromBeijing.Imisshimverymuch.
5.Ilikelivinginthec________.Idon’tlikecities.
III.翻译下列句子
他周末去上海。
__________________________________________________________
你打算要在北京待多久？
areyou______________inBeijing?
你打算去哪里度假？
__________________________________________________________
你打算和谁去度假？
___________________________________________________________
Unit4Howdoyougettoschool?
【预习目标】
●学会谈论交通工具
●合理安排行程，并合理选用交通工具
【重点词汇】
●getto,howfar./bicycle,subway,car,train.
●busstop,trainstation,busstation,subwaystation
●minute,kilometer,mile,transportation,calendar
【应掌握的词组】
1.gettoschool到校
2.gethome到家
3.howabout=whatabout…….怎么样？
4.takethesubway乘地铁
5.rideabike骑自行车
6.takethebus乘公共汽车
7.takethetrain乘火车
8.takeataxi乘坐出租车
9.goinaparent’scar坐父母的车
10.bybike,bikebus,bysubway,bytaxi,bycar,bytrain
（乘坐……车，放在句尾）
11.haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早饭
12.theearlybus早班车13.howfar多远
14.takesb.tosp.带某人到某处
15.doingsth.takessb.Sometime/money
=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth.
=sb.spendssometime/money（onsth.）
=sb.spendssometime/money（in）doingsth.
=sth.costssb.sometime/money
=sb.paysomemoneyforsth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
16.busstop公共汽车站，trainstation火车站，
subwaystation地铁站，busstation客运站
17.wanttodosth.想做某事
18.walkto
升级会员 