新目标八年级上册英语预习提纲.docx

1、新目标八年级上册英语预习提纲新目标八年级（上）英语预习提纲Unit 1: How often do you exercise?【预习目标】 会使用频率副词及短语；能描述课余时间的活动安排；会描述基本饮食结构。【重点词汇】 always, usually , often, sometimes , hardly , ever, never. how often, once , twice , three times a week , every day. milk, junk food, health, unhealthy, habit, exercise, most, result, try,

2、different maybe, although, arm, foot, tooth, ear, eye, advice, thirsty ,forget, finish, plan . 【应掌握的词组】1. go to the movies 去看电影 2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=

3、do sports锻炼 8. eating habits 饮食习惯9. take more exercise 做更多的运动 10. the same as 与什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周两次 14. make a difference to 对什么有影响 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though虽然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shoppin

4、g 购物19. as for至于 20. activity survey活动调查 21. do homework做家庭作业 22. do house work做家务事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 对什么有益 26. be bad for对什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 尽量做某事 30. come home from school放学回家31. of course = certainly = su

5、re当然 32. get good grades取得好成绩 33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回来【预习练习】I.单项选择。( ) 1. - does Mary shop? - Every day.A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much( ) 2. - hours of sports do

6、you do every week? - Six or seven hours.A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much ( ) 3. - How often does he write to his mother? - two weeks. A. Every B. Each C. In D. For ( ) 4. Tom, I dont know when he left. A. As B. For C. As for D. To ( ) 5. Is this new bike the same as ? A. her B. she C

7、. hers D. shes ( ) 6. The old man wanted to stay in London for . A. sometimes B. sometime C. some time D.some times( ) 7. Im afraid youre too fat. You should eat meat. A. lots of B. much C. less( ) 8. Shes trying an elephant there. A. to draw B. draw C. draws( ) 9. The teacher us to clean the classr

8、oom after class. A. lets B. makes C. wants( ) 10. - Your mother isnt at home. Can you yourself? - Certainly, I can. A. look for B. look after C. look likeUnit 2 Whats the matter?【预习目标】掌握身体各部位名称的英文表达方式能表述身体的种种不适以及对他人身体的种种不适给予适当的建议【重点词汇】 head, nose, eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot

9、, throat thirsty, stressed out,/ dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice. cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, sore throat【应掌握的词组】1. Have a cold 感冒 2. sore back 背痛 3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛 = I have got a stomachache = There is something wrong with my

10、 stomach= My stomach hurts = I have (got) a pain in my stomach5. Whats the matter? 怎么了？= Whats the trouble (with you)? = Whats your trouble?= Whats wrong (with you)? = What the matter (with you)? =What has happened to you? = Is there anything wrong (with you)? = whats up?6. sore throat 咽喉痛 7. lie do

11、wn and rest 躺下休息 8. see a dentist 看牙医 9. drink lots of water 多喝水 10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11.Thats a good idea 好主意12.Thats too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我认为如此14. Im not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服 = Im not feeling fine/all right. = Im feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad. = I dont feel well.15. get so

12、me rest 多休息 16. I have no idea = I dont know 我不知道17. stressed out 筋疲力尽 18. I am tired 我累了 He is tired. 他累了19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和 22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24. healthy food 健康食品25. stay hea

13、lthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit 26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth practice doing sth.练习做某事

14、，mind doing sth. 介意做某事， finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事， cant help doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ） be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为.做贡献 go on doing sth. 继续做某事forget doing sth.忘记做某事

15、remember doing sth. 记得做某事spend.(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做.）来更愿意（做.） 28. at the moment = now 此刻 29. Host family 东道家庭 30. Conversation practice会话练习 31. Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过【预习练习】一.根据句意和首字母，填入所缺的单词，完成下列句子。1.She has a toothache, so she goes to see a d_.2.If you

16、re tired,you should lie_down and rest.3.I h_you feel better soon.4.Do you often d-_milk in the morning?5.Whats the m_ with you?二用should,shouldnt填空1.In Britain,you_not ask a ladys age.2.Its nearly seven oclock. Peter -_be here at any moment.3.You _park in front of the mall because the notice says “No

17、 parking”.4.You_break your promise(违背誓言).5.You_drink more tea every day.6.You_eat anything for 24 hours if you have a stomache.三补全对话：A:Whats the matter_you,Alice?B:Im not feeling_. I_a headache.A:_did it start?B:About an hour_.A:Oh, thats _bad. You should drink some hot tea_honey.B:Yes,you are_.A:I

18、hope you feel_soon. B:_you.Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?【预习目标】会使用现在进行时态表示未来计划会使用wh-特殊疑问句【重点词汇】babysitting, going sightseeing, going fishinghow long / plan, decide / at home, get back【应掌握的词组】1. babysit ones sister 照顾妹妹 2. visit ones grandmother 看望奶奶 3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光 4.

19、visit cousins 看望表弟等 5. go to sports camp 去运动野营 6. o to the beach 去海滩 7. go camping 去野营8. Go shopping 去买东西 9. go swimming 去游泳 10. go boating去划船 11. go skating 去溜冰 12. go walking去散步 13. go climbing 去登山 14. go dancing去跳舞 15. go hiking 去徒步远足 16. go sightseeing 去观光 17. go house-hunting 去找房子 18. o on a hi

20、ke 徒步旅行， go bike riding 骑自行车旅行， go fishing 去钓鱼 19. do some shopping 买东西 20. do some washing 洗衣服 21. do some cooking 作饭 22. do some reading 读书 23. do some speaking训练口语 24. do some sewing 做缝纫活25. that sounds nice 那好极了 26. at home 在家27. how about=what about 怎么样？ 28. how long 多长时间 29. how far 多远 30. how

21、 often 多长时间一次31. how much, how many 多少 32. have a good time =have fun= have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我 buy me a b

22、ook =buy a book for me 给我买书，make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕 34. get back=come back回来 35. rent videos租借影碟 36. take walks=go for a walk散步 37. think about 考虑 38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划 39. something different 不同的事情40a great vacation 一个愉快的假期 41. I cant wait 我等不及了42. the famous movie star

23、着名的影星 43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期 44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事【预习练习】I.单项选择。( ) 1. - are you doing for vacationl? - Im visiting my uncle Li.A. What B. When C. How D. Who( ) 2. He is _ his little brother this eve

24、ningA. look at B. look after C. babysitting D. babysitting ( ) 3. Next weekend I _ with my best friend.A. go swimming B. going swimming C. are going swimming D. am going swimming ( ) 4. My aunt _ to see me. Shell be here soon.A. come B. comes C. is coming D. come ( ) 5._ are you going camping _?A. W

25、hat; to B. Who; with C. Why; for D. Where; on ( ) 6. -_ did you watch TV yesterday evening? -For two hours.A. How long B. How often C. How many D. How much ( ) 7. -When is your father going? -He _ on Thursday.A. went B. going C. is going D. would go ( ) 8. That sounds very _. She sings very _.A. goo

26、d; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; goodII.根据句意及首字母补全单词。1. My pen friends s_ me some stamps every year.2. My home is eight miles a_ from my home.3. I am p_ to go to Shanghai for their birthday.4. Next week father is coming b_ from Beijing. I miss him very much.5. I like living in the c_. I

27、dont like cities.III. 翻译下列句子他周末去上海。_你打算要在北京待多久？ are you _ in Beijing?你打算去哪里度假？_你打算和谁去度假？_Unit 4 How do you get to school?【预习目标】 学会谈论交通工具 合理安排行程，并合理选用交通工具【重点词汇】 get to, how far./ bicycle, subway, car, train. bus stop, train station, bus station, subway station minute, kilometer, mile, transportation

28、, calendar【应掌握的词组】1. get to school 到校 2. get home 到家 3. how about=what about .怎么样？4. take the subway 乘地铁 5. ride a bike 骑自行车 6. take the bus乘公共汽车7. take the train乘火车 8. take a taxi乘坐出租车 9. go in a parents car 坐父母的车10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐车，放在句尾)11. have a quick

29、 breakfast 迅速吃早饭 12. the early bus 早班车 13. how far多远14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处 15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth. costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事16. bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站，subway station地铁站，bus station客运站 17. want to do sth.想做某事 18. walk to