职称英语理工类B级考试真题与答案剖析.docx
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职称英语理工类B级考试真题与答案剖析
2016年职称英语理工类b级真题及答案
1.The revelation ofhispastledtohisresignation.
A.imagination B.disclosure C.confirmation D.recall
参考答案：
B
2.Jensenisdangerousman,andcanbevery brutal.
A.careless B.cruel C.strong D.hard
参考答案：
B
3.You'llhaveto sprint ifyouwanttocatchthetrain.
A.jump B.escape C.run D.prepare
参考答案：
C
4.Weareworriedaboutthis fluid situationfullwithuncertainty.
A.changebleB.stableC.suitableD.adaptable
参考答案：
A
5.Thenew garment fitsherperfectly.
A.haircutB.purse C.clothes D.necklace
参考答案：
C
6.Thephobiamayhaveitsrootinachildhood trauma.
A.fear B.joy C.hurt D.memory
参考答案：
C
7.Theyhavebuiltcanalsto irrigate thedesert.
A.decorateB.water C.change D.visit
参考答案：
B
8.Heroveralllanguageproficiencyremainsthatofa toddler.
A.disabled B.pupil C.teenager D.baby
参考答案：
D
9.Thecoastalareahasvery mild winter,butthecentralplainsremainextremelycold.
A.warm B.severe C.hard D.dry
参考答案：
A
10.Thedetailsofthecostumeweretotally authentic.
A.real B.outstanding C.creative D.false
参考答案：
A
11.Weareawareofthe potential problems.
A.global B.possible C.ongoing D.central
参考答案：
B
12.Theideawasquite brilliant.
A.positive B.clever C.key D.original
参考答案：
B
13.Stockmarketprice tumbled afterrumorofariseininterestrate.
A.regulated B.increased C.maintained D.fell
参考答案：
D
14.Thecoursegivesyoubasic instruction incarmaintenance.
A.coaching B.idea C.term D.aspect
参考答案：
A
15.Allhouseswithin100metersoftheseasare atrisk offlooding.
A.indanger B.outofcontrol C.betweenequals D.inparticular
参考答案：
A
二、阅读判断
TheTheoryofEveryone
IfStephenHawkinglivesuntiltheyear2017,hewillhavelivedmorethan50yearslongerthanhisdoctorsexpected.Whenhewasacollegestudent,doctorsdiscoveredthathehadararedisease.Thisdiseasecausesagradualdisintegration（分解）ofthenervecellsinthebraincellsthatregulatevoluntarymuscleactivity.Deathalmostalwaysoccurswithintwoorthreeyears.
TodayStephenHawkingcannotwalkorspeak.Hecannotmovehisarmsorhishead.Hecannottasteorsmellanything.AndyetthismanisProfessorofMathematicsatCambridgeUniversity,apositionheldbythefamousscientistIsaacNewtonin1669.
HawkingisoftendescribedasthegreatestscientistsinceAlbertEinstein,buttotheworldoutsidescience,heisalsoknownasthemanwhomadescientifictheoryunderstandable.Hisbook,ABriefHistoryofTime,hassoldovereightmillioncopies.
Hesaysthatsincehedoesnothavetothinkabouthisbodyordoanyofthethingsothermenhavetoworryabout,suchaswashingthecarorworkingintheyard,hecandedicateallofhistimetothinking.Thisputshimintheperfectpositiontofindtheanswertothequestionthathehasdedicatedhislifeto.Hisquestionis:
Isthereacompletetheoryoftheuniverseandeverythinginit?
Despitehistremendousphysicaldisabilities,hehasalreadymadesomeveryimportantdiscoveriesabouttheoriginoftheuniverse,howtheuniverseholdstogether,andhowitwillprobablyend.Hehasalsobeenabletoexplainthesecretsof“blackholes”inspace.Nowheislookingforasetofrulesthateverythinginouruniversemustobey.HecallsittheTheoryofEverything.Hethinksthatsomeonewillhavefoundtheanswerwithinthenext20years.
IfStephenHawkingisabletofindhisTheoryofEverything,hewillhavegiventheworldtheopportunitytounderstandthingsthatwillchangethewholenatureofscienceandprobablyalsothewaywelive.
16.StephenHawkingwillbe50yearsoldby2017.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
参考答案：
B
IfStephenHawkinglivesuntiltheyear2017,hewillhavelivedmorethan50yearslongerthanhisdoctorsexpected.
17.StephenHawkingsuffersfromararebraindisease.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
参考答案：
A
18.StephenHawkingisProfessorofMathematicsatCambridgeUniversity.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
参考答案：
A
19.ABriefHistoryofTimeisverydifficultforstudentstounderstand.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
参考答案：
B
20.StephenHawkinghasmuchtimetothinkbecausehedoesn'thavetowork.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
参考答案：
A
21.StephenHawkinghasspentaroundtenyearsexplainingthesecretsof
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
参考答案：
C
22.TheTheoryofEverythingisabouttherulesthateverythingintheuniversefollows.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
参考答案：
A
三、概括大意与完成句子
Geothermal（地热）Energy
1Sinceheatnaturallymovesfromhotterregionstocoolerones,theheatfromtheearth'scenterflowsoutwardstowardsthesurface.Inthisway,ittransferstothenextlayerofrock.Ifthetemperatureishighenough,someofthisrockmeltsandformsmagma（岩浆）.Themagmaascendsinitsturntowardstheearth'ssurface.Itoftenremainswellbelowtheearth'ssurface,creatingvastareasofhotrock.Insuchregions,therearedeepcracks,whichallowrainwatertodescendunderground.Someoftheheatedrainwatertravelsbackuptotheearth'ssurfacewhereitwillappearasahotspring.However,ifthisascendinghotwaterreachesalayerofimpermeable（不可渗透的）rock,itremainstrapped,formingageothermalreservoir.Ifgeothermalreservoirsarecloseenoughtothesurface,theycanbereachedbydrillingwells.Hotwaterandsteamshootupthewellsnaturally,andcanbeusedtoproduceelectricityingeothermalpowerplants.
2.Afewgeothermalpowerplantsdependondry-stemreservoirswhichproducesteambutlittleornowater.Inthesecases,thesteamispipedupdirectlytoprovidethepowertospinaturbinegenerator.Thefirstgeothermalpowerplant,constructedatLardarelloinItaly,wasofthistype,andisstillproducingelectricitytoday.
3.Mostcurrentlyoperatinggeothermalpowerplantsareeither"flash"steamplantsorbinary（双重的）plants.Flashplantsproducemainlyhotwaterrangingintemperaturefrom300°to700°Fahrenheit.Thiswaterispassedthroughoneortwoseparatorswherereleasedfromthepressureoftheundergroundreservoir,it"flashes"orboilsintosteamAgain,theforceofthissteamprovidestheenergytospintheturbineandproduceelectricity.Thegeothermalwaterandsteamarethenreinjecteddirectlybackdownintotheearthtomaintainthevolumeandpressureofthereservoir.Graduallytheywillbereheatedandcanthenbeusedagain.
4.Areservoirwithtemperaturesbelow300°Fahrenheitisnothotenoughtoflashsteambutitcanstillbeusedtogenerateelectricityinbinaryfluid.Thesteamfromthisisusedtopowertheturbines.Asintheflashsteamplant,thegeothermalwaterisrecycledbackintothereservoir.
23.Paragraph1_____
A.Drysteamplants
B.Binaryplants
C.Originofgeothermalenergy
D.Generationofelectricity
E.Flashsteamplants
F.Recyclablewaterandsteam
参考答案：
C
24Paragraph2_____
A.Drysteamplants
B.Binaryplants
C.Originofgeothermalenergy
D.Generationofelectricity
E.Flashsteamplants
F.Recyclablewaterandsteam
参考答案：
A
25Paragraph3_____
A.Drysteamplants
B.Binaryplants
C.Originofgeothermalenergy
D.Generationofelectricity
E.Flashsteamplants
F.Recyclablewaterandsteam
参考答案：
E
26Paragraph4_____
A.Drysteamplants
B.Binaryplants
C.Originofgeothermalenergy
D.Generationofelectricity
E.Flashsteamplants
F.Recyclablewaterandsteam
参考答案：
F
27.Ageothermalreservoirisformedwhenhotwateristrappedunder_____.
A.theenergytoturnaturbine
B.impermeablerock
C.oneortwoseparators
D.turbineoperator
E.littleornowater
F.hotsprings
参考答案：
B
28.Adry-steamreservoirproducessteamwith_____.
A.theenergytoturnaturbine
B.impermeablerock
C.oneortwoseparators
D.turbineoperator
E.littleornowater
F.hotsprings
参考答案：
E
29.Flashplantsproducehotwaterthrough_____.
A.theenergytoturnaturbine
B.impermeablerock
C.oneortwoseparators
D.turbineoperator
E.littleornowater
F.hotsprings
参考答案：
C
30.Inabinaryplant,theheatofthegeothermalwatercanbeconvertedinto_____.
A.theenergytoturnaturbine
B.impermeablerock
C.oneortwoseparators
D.turbineoperator
E.littleornowater
F.hotsprings
参考答案：
A
四、阅读理解
SmartWindows
1.Windowsnotonlyletlightintocutdownanelectricityuseforlighting,butthelightcomingthroughthewindowalsoprovidesheat.However,windowsarenotsomethingpeopletypicallyassociatewithbeingacuttingedgetechnology.Researchersarenowworkingonnewtechnologiesthatenableawindowtoquicklychangefromcleartodarkandanywhereinbetweeneasily.
2."Ittookusalongtimetofigureoutwhatawindowreallyis,"saysClaesGranqvist.He'saprofessorofsolid-statephysicsatUppsalaUniversityinSweden."It'scontactwiththeoutsideworld.Youhavetohavevisualcontactwiththesurroundingworldtofeelwell."So,windowsandnaturallightareimportantforimprovingthewaypeoplefeelwhenthey'restuckindoors.
3.Yet,windowsaretheweaklinkinabuildingwhenitcomestoenergyandtemperaturecontrol.Inthewinter,coldairleaksin.Whenit'shotandsunny,sunlightstreamsin.Allofthissunlightcarrieslotsofheatandenergy.Andallofthisextraheatforcespeopletoturnontheirairconditioners.Producingcoldair,whichcanfeelsorefreshing（使人清新的）,actuallysuckupenormousamountsofelectricityinbuildingsaroundtheworld.
4.Windowshavebeenamajorfocusofenergyresearchforalongtime.Overtheyears,scientistshavecomeupwithavarietyofstrategiesforcoating,glazing
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