上海高三英语上学期练习含答案.docx

上海高三英语上学期练习含答案.docx

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上海高三英语上学期练习含答案

一、语法：

01.2016年上海中学东校高三12月月考卷

ForyearsandyearspeopleinUSA（21）________（say）thattherailwaysaredead.“Wecandowithoutrailways.”

Peoplesay…asifmotorcarsandplaneshavemadetherailwaysunnecessary.Weallkeep（22）______（hear）thattrains

areslow,thattheylosemoney,andthatthey’redying.Butthisisfarfromthetruth:

inthesedaysofexpensiveoil,the

railwayshavebecomehighlycompetitivewithmotorcarsandplanes.Ifyouareintending（23）________（carry）peopleor

goodsfromplacetoplace,theyare（24）_________（cheap）thanplanes.Andtheyhavemuchincommonwithplanes.A

planegoesinastraightlineand（25）_________doesarailway.Whatismore,ittakesyoufromtheheartofacityinto

theheartofanother.Itdoesn’tleaveyouup（26）____aplanedoes,milesandmilesfromthecitycenter.Itdoesn’thold

youupasacardoes,inendlesstrafficjams,andasingletraincarrygoods（27）_______noplaneoramotorcarcouldever

do.

Farfrombeingdead,therailwaysareverymuchalive.Modernrailwaylinesgiveyouasmooth,

less（28）_______（trouble）journey.Whereelse（29）______youeatwell,sleepincomfort,feelsafeandenjoythescene

whileyouaretravelingatspeedatthesametime?

Andweareonlyatthebeginning,forwehavejustenteredtheageof

super-fasttrains,trainstraveling（30）_______150milesanhourandmore.Soonwewillbewonderingwhywespentso

muchonmotorcarswecan’tusebecausewehavenotenoughmoneytobuytheoilandplaneswecan’tflyforthesame

reason.

答案：

Havebeensayinghearingtocarrycheapersoaswhichtroubledcanat

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二、语法：

02.2016学年交大二附中高三上期中考试卷

Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothe

manufacturer'sclaims,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty,oranyotherrecords（21）______mighthelp,atthestoreof

purchase.

Inmostcases,thisaction（22）______（produce）results.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeansthe

consumer（23）______usetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplain

directlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”hisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectit

（24）______（settle）.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer'sfavor,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.

Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,but（25）______theycannotgettotheplaceofpurchase,

itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.

Complainingisusually（26）______（effective）whenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,andespeciallywhentheconsumer

candemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeiteminquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestby

presentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,（27）____________bymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,

“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesound（28）______（come）outoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan

“Thisstereodoesnotwork”.Thestoremanagermayadvicetheconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.Ifso,the

consumershoulddothis,（29）______（state）thecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.

Ifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethe（30）______（desire）result,theconsumercangotoastepfurther.Sheor

hecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoaprivateorpublicorganizationresponsibleforprotecting

consumer'srights.

答案：

21~30that/whichwillproducemay/cantobesettledifmoreeffectiveratherthancoming

statingdesired

三、十一选十：

01.2017-2018东昌中学高三上英语期中考试

A.criticalB.concernedC.subjectD.issuesE.annualF.analyzed

G.fundedH.sentencesI.physicalJ.exposedK.anniversary

It'sbeenelevenyearssincerenownedRussianjournalistAnnaPolitkovskayawasshotandkilledintheelevatorof

herapartmentbuildinginMoscowaftershe_____31_____humanrightsabusesinChechnyaandcorruptioninthe

Kremlin.

InJune2014______32___werehandeddowntofiveindividualsforhermurder,butthemastermindwhoordered

herkillingremainsunknown–morethanadecadeafterherdeath.

Onthemostrecent___33______ofhermurder,U.S.StateDepartmentSpokespersonHeatherNauertcalledon

Russianauthorities“toidentifyandprosecutethepersonorpersonswhoordered,plannedand___34______thisterrible

crime.”

AccordingtothelatestStateDepartment_____35____reportonhumanrights,in2016noprogresswasreportedin

establishingaccountabilityforMs.Politikovskaya'sdeath,orforthekillingofotherhigh-profilejournalists,suchasPaul

KlebnikovinMoscowin2004orNataliaEstemirovainChechnyain2009.

TheStateDepartmentreportnotedthatjournalistsinRussiacontinuedtobe____36_____toarrest,imprisonment,

physicalattack,harassment,andintimidationasaresultoftheirwork.“JournalistsreportinginorontheNorthCaucasus

werestillunderthethreatof____37___attacksfortheirreporting,”theStateDepartmentsaid.

InherstatementontheanniversaryofAnnaPolitikovskaya'sdeath,SpokespersonNauertcommentedthat“Ms.

Politkovskaya'sreportingrevealedtheviolationofhuman____38_____inRussiaandthesufferingofvictimsofthewar

intheNorthCaucasusregion.”Shenotedthat“recentreportsofabusesagainstandkillingsinChechnyaleaveusdeeply

____39_____thathumanrightsviolationsarestillregularlycommittedwithimpunityinthisregion.”

“TheunsolvedmurdersofMs.PolitkovskayaandotherjournalistsinRussia,aswellasthreatsagainstjournalists

exposingmorerecentabusesinChechnya,”Ms.Nauertsaid,“haveonlyworsenedanatmosphereofintimidation（恐

吓）fortheindependentpress.”

Fromitsfounding,theUnitedStateshasrecognizedthatafreeandindependentpressis_____40____to

democraticgovernanceandtheruleoflaw.TheRussianpeopledeservethattheirgovernmentrecognizefreeexpression

asafundamentalhumanrightthatmustbeprotected,notfloutedorcrushed.

答案：

31.J32.H33.K34.G35.E36.C37.I38.D39.B40.A

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四、十一选十：

02.2017-2018格致中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题

A.assessmentB.withdrawC.actualD.issuesE.concrete

F.migrationsG.fully-committedH.irregularI.implemented

J.irreversibleK.initiatives

Now,letmesayafewwordstoourAmericanfriends.Climatechangeisoneofthemajor____31____ofourtime.Itis

alreadychangingourdailylivesbutitisglobal.Everyoneisimpacted.Andifwedonothing,ourchildrenwillknowa

worldof_32____,ofwars,ofshortage.Adangerousworld.Itisnotthefuturewewantforourselves.Itisnotthe

futurewewantforourchildren.Itisnotthefuturewewantforourworld.

Today,thePresidentoftheUnitedStates,DonaldTrump,announcedhisdecisionto___33____theUnitedStates

fromtheParisAgreement.Idorespecthisdecision,butIdothinkitisan____34____mistakebothfortheUSandfor

ourplanet.

IjustsaidittoPresidentTrump,inafewwordsafewminutesagothis__35_____.Tonight,IwishtotelltheUnited

States:

Francebelievesinyou.Theworldbelievesinyou.Iknowthatyouareagreatnation.Iknowyourhistory,our

commonhistory.

Toallthescientists,engineers,entrepreneurs,andresponsiblecitizenswhoweredisappointedbythedecisionofthe

presidentoftheUnitedStates,IwanttosaytheywillfindinFranceasecondhomeland.Icallonthem—comeand

workherewithus,toworktogetheron____36___solutionsforourclimate,ourenvironment.Icanassureyou:

France

willnotgiveupthefight.

IreaffirmclearlythatParisagreementwillremain___37___andwillbe__38_______notjustbyFrance,butby

alltheothernations.Overthecominghours,Iwillhavetheopportunitytospeakwithourmainpartnerstodefinea

commonstrategyandtolaunchnew___39_____.IalreadyknowthatIcancountonthem

Icallonyoutoremainconfidence.Wewillsucceed,becauseweare___40____,becausewhereverwelive,

whoeverweare,weallsharethesameresponsibilitytomakeourplanetgreatagain.

答案：

31.D32.F33.B34.C35.A36.E37.J38.I39.K40.G

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五、完形填空：

01.2016-2017上海市上海中学2017届高三上学期英语周练试题

Inbusiness,thereisaspeeddifference:

It’sthedifferencebetweenhowimportantafirm’sleaderssayspeedisto

therecompetitivestrategy（策略）andhowfastthecompanyactuallymoves.Thedifferenceisimportant__51__

industryandcompanysize.Companiesfearfuloflosingtheircompetitiveadvantagespendmuchtimeandmoney

lookingforwaystopickupthe__52__.

Inourstudyof343businesses,thecompaniesthatchosetogo,go,gototrytogainanedgeendedwithlowersales

andoperatingincomesthanthosethat__53__atkeymomentstomakesuretheywereontheright__54__,What'smore,

thefirmsthat"sloweddownto__55__"improvedtheirtopandbottomlines,averaging40%highersalesand52%

higheroperatingincomesoverathree-yearsperiod.

Howdidthey__56__thelawsofbusiness,takingmoretimethancompetitorsyetperformingbetter?

Theythought

__57__aboutwhat"slower"and"faster"mean.Firmssometimes__58__tounderstandthedifferencebetween

operationspeed（movingquickly）andstrategicspeed（reducingthetimeittakestodelivervalue）.Simplyincreasing

thespeedofproduction,forexample,maybeonewaytotrytoreducethespeeddifference.Butthatoftenleadsto

reducedvalueovertime,intheformoflower-qualityproductsandservices.

Inourstudy,highperformingcompanieswithstrategicspeedalwaysmadechangeswhenitis__59__.They

becamemore__60__toideaanddiscussion.Theyencouragednewwaysofthinking.Andtheyallowedtimetolook

andlearn.__61__,performancesufferedatfirmsthatmovedfastallthetime,paidtoomuchattentiontoimproving

__62__,stu