人教版高中英语必修一 unit4关系代词引导的定语从句 语法训练 含答案.docx
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人教版高中英语必修一unit4关系代词引导的定语从句语法训练含答案
语法训练-Unit4关系代词引导的定语从句
一、用正确的关系代词完成单句语法填空。
1.Thetrees________standbytheriverwereplantedbyus.
2.Shenevergivesintothose________havemoney.
3.Thisisthebestfilm________hasbeenshownsofarinthecity.
4.Februaryistheonlymonth________hasfewerthan30days.
5.Mysonmadenotesofeverything________heread.
6.YesterdayImettheteacher________oncetaughtusmaths.
7.Willyoushowmethegirl________nameisWeiFang?
8.Thetallgirl________isstandingthereisafriendofmyeldersister’s.
9.OnthebusIsawastudent________Ibelievedwasyourbrother.
10.Josephistalkingwiththeperson________isstandingbythetaxiasiftheyweretheclosestfriendsintheworld.
11.DoyoulikethepresentIboughtyouyesterday?
12.Thestorybookwaswrittenbyhisuncleisquiteinteresting.
13.Theboycomputerdoesn’tworkwellneedsyourhelp.
14.Thisisthebestmoviewehaveseenthisyear.
15.ThedoctorwemetinthestreetisfromAmerica.
16.Thepassengersandthesuitcaseswereinthewaitingroomhadtowaitforanotherplane.
17.Whoisthegirlyouwanttomakefriendswith?
18.ThisisthelastlessonMr.Smithtaughtus.
19.I,amyourfriend,willhelpyouout.
20.Thebuildingwalliswhiteismyuncle’shouse.
21.TheboyJohnspokewithismybrother.
22.Willyoupleaselendmetheverypictureyouboughtyesterday?
23.Thestudentstheteacherpraisedattheclassmeetingisourmonitor.
24.Theseasoncomesafterspringissummer.
25.ThisisthefirstmuseumwevisitedlastSaturday.
26.Thegirllegwasbrokenintheearthquakewastakentothehospital.
27.Ifoundsomephotosofinterestingplaceswerenotfarawayfromourcity.
28.Thereisaboydownstairswanttoseeyou.
29.Theriverbanksarecoveredwithtreesisverylong.
30.I’mgoingtomeetTomtheysayisagoodboy.
二、用适当的关系词填空。
Areyouthekindofperson
(1)________alwayswondershowthingswork?
Areyouabrightyoungmind
(2)________dreamistochangetheworld?
IsScienceyourbestsubjectinschool?
Thenthereisnoreason(3)________youshouldn’tmakeacareeroutofit.Scientistsareveryimportant!
Theyaretheone(4)________helpsavelives,protecttheenvironmentandimproveourwayoflife.So,takecourseslikePhysics,ChemistryandBiologyinschoolsothatyouwillhavemorecareeroptionsinthefuture.Therewillbemanyemployers(5)________willwanttomakeuseofyournewskills.Youcanfindoutmoreabouttheones(6)________interestyoufromyourstudentcounselor.JustdropbytheirofficewhenyouhavesomefreetimetolearnmoreaboutcareersinScience.Andrememberthereisnothing(7)________youcan’tdo.
三、选择题
1.Doyouknowthegirl________istalkingwithyourmother?
A.who
B.which
C.whose
D./
2.Thisisthekite________BillyFishergavetoTom
A.who
B.which
C./
D.BothBandC
3.Hewastheonlyone________wassavedintheearthquake.
A.who
B.that
C.which
D.AandB
4.Thisistheonlypresent________Ilike.
A.who
B.that
C.which
D.BandC
5.Thisisthemostbeautifulplace________Ihaveeverseen.
A.which
B.who
C.where
D./
6.All________Icandoistogivehimsomemoney.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.what
7.Isthereanythingelse________youneed?
A.which
B.that
C.who
D.what
8.Themuseum________wevisitedlastweekisn’tfarfromhere.
A.where
B.which
C.what
D.who
9.Whereisthescientist________gaveusthetalkyesterday?
A.which
B.that
C.what
D./
10.Mostofthepeople________losttheirlivesintheearthquakeareSichuannatives.
A.when
B.who
C.how
D.which
11.Doyouthinkmoststudentsprefertests________haveeasyquestions?
A.who
B.where
C.when
D.that
12.Mymumprefersmusic________quietandgentle.
A.thatare
B.thatis
C.whichhas
D.whoseis
13.Theboy________yousawjustnowisTom’sbrother.
A.which
B.whose
C.when
D./
14.Thebikeanditsrider________hadrunoveranoldwomanwerehelpedupbythepoliceman.
A.which
B.that
C.it
D.whom
15.Shewasbecomingfat,______botheredherverymuch.
A.which
B.that
C.it
D.ofwhom
16.TheAmazon(亚马逊河),________liesintheAndes(安第斯山脉)istheworld’slongestriver.
A.itssource
B.whichsource
C.whosesource
D.thesourceofit
17.Thereason________Ican’tcomeis________Ihavetoworklate.
A.for,why
B.why,because
C.because,that
D.why,that
18.Whoisthatman________istellingthechildrenastory?
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.whoever
19.ShetellsusthatLaoWangisaperson________wecanlearnalot.
A.whom
B.that
C.fromwhom
D.aboutwhom
20.Isthisthefactory________youworkedfiveyearsago?
A.inwhich
B.inwhere
C.inthat
D.that
参考答案:
一、
1.that/which2.who3.that4.that5.that
6.that/who7.whose8.who/that9.who/whom10.who
11.that/which/不填12.that/which13.whose14.that/不填
15.whom/who/that/不填16.that17.that/不填18.that/不填
19.who20.whose21.who/whom22.that/不填23.who/whom/that/不填
24.that/which25.that26.whose27.that/which28.who/that
29.whose30.who/whom/that
二、
(1)who/that
(2)whose(3)why/that(4)who/that(5)who/that(6)which/that(7)that
三、1-5ADABD6-10ABBBB11-15DBDBA16-20CDCCA
1.答案:
A
解析:
先行词是thegirl,指人,定语从句缺主语,故选A。
2.答案:
D
解析:
先行词是thekite,在定语从句中作直接宾语,可以用which,也可以省略。
3.答案:
A
解析:
先行词是theonlyone,先行词theonlyone指人时可用who,指物时用that.本题theonlyone指人,定语从句缺主语,故选A。
4.答案:
B
解析:
先行词是thepresent,被theonly,在定语从句中作直接宾语,可以用that。
5.答案:
D
解析:
先行词是theplace,被themostbeautiful,在定语从句中作直接宾语,可以用that,也可以省略。
6.答案:
A
解析:
先行词是all,在定语从句中作直接宾语,可以用that,也可以省略。
7.答案:
B
解析:
先行词是anything,在定语从句中作直接宾语,可以用that,也可以省略。
8.答案:
B
解析:
先行词是地点名词Themuseum,在定语从句中作直接宾语,可以用that,也可以省略。
9.答案:
B
解析:
先行词是thescientist,指人,定语从句缺主语,故选B。
10.答案:
B
解析:
先行词是Mostofthepeople,指人,定语从句缺主语,故选B。
11.答案:
D
解析:
先行词是tests,指物,定语从句缺主语,故选D。
12.答案:
B
解析:
先行词是music,是不可数名词,指物,定语从句缺主语,谓语动词用单数,故选B。
13.答案:
D
解析:
先行词是Theboy,指人,定语从句缺宾语,故选D。
14.答案:
B
解析:
先行词是Thebikeanditsrider,既指人又指物,定语从句缺主语,故选B。
15.答案:
A
解析:
先行词是前面的句子内容,是非限制性定语从句,定语从句缺主语,故选A。
16.答案:
C
解析:
先行词是TheAmazon,指物,定语从句缺定语+名词作主语,定语从句中作定语的是whose,故选C。
17.答案:
D
解析:
:
先行词是TheAmazon,指物,定语从句缺原因状语,第一空用why,第二空位于系动词后,是表语从句,表语从句不缺句子成分,用that,故选D。
18.答案:
C
解析:
先行词是thatman,指人,定语从句缺主语,此外,who引导的疑问句,定语从句要用that引导,故选C。
19.答案:
C
解析:
learnfrom是向……学习,先行词是aperson,指人,定语从句缺介词from的宾语,故C。
20.答案:
A
解析:
先行词是thefactory,指物,定语从句缺介词+名词作地点状语,介词in后面,用which作宾语,故选A。