人教版高中英语必修一 unit4关系代词引导的定语从句 语法训练 含答案.docx

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人教版高中英语必修一 unit4关系代词引导的定语从句 语法训练 含答案.docx

人教版高中英语必修一unit4关系代词引导的定语从句语法训练含答案

语法训练-Unit4关系代词引导的定语从句

一、用正确的关系代词完成单句语法填空。

1.Thetrees________standbytheriverwereplantedbyus.

2.Shenevergivesintothose________havemoney.

3.Thisisthebestfilm________hasbeenshownsofarinthecity.

4.Februaryistheonlymonth________hasfewerthan30days.

5.Mysonmadenotesofeverything________heread.

6.YesterdayImettheteacher________oncetaughtusmaths.

7.Willyoushowmethegirl________nameisWeiFang?

8.Thetallgirl________isstandingthereisafriendofmyeldersister’s.

9.OnthebusIsawastudent________Ibelievedwasyourbrother.

10.Josephistalkingwiththeperson________isstandingbythetaxiasiftheyweretheclosestfriendsintheworld.

11.DoyoulikethepresentIboughtyouyesterday?

12.Thestorybookwaswrittenbyhisuncleisquiteinteresting.

13.Theboycomputerdoesn’tworkwellneedsyourhelp.

14.Thisisthebestmoviewehaveseenthisyear.

15.ThedoctorwemetinthestreetisfromAmerica.

16.Thepassengersandthesuitcaseswereinthewaitingroomhadtowaitforanotherplane.

17.Whoisthegirlyouwanttomakefriendswith?

18.ThisisthelastlessonMr.Smithtaughtus.

19.I,amyourfriend,willhelpyouout.

20.Thebuildingwalliswhiteismyuncle’shouse.

21.TheboyJohnspokewithismybrother.

22.Willyoupleaselendmetheverypictureyouboughtyesterday?

23.Thestudentstheteacherpraisedattheclassmeetingisourmonitor.

24.Theseasoncomesafterspringissummer.

25.ThisisthefirstmuseumwevisitedlastSaturday.

26.Thegirllegwasbrokenintheearthquakewastakentothehospital.

27.Ifoundsomephotosofinterestingplaceswerenotfarawayfromourcity.

28.Thereisaboydownstairswanttoseeyou.

29.Theriverbanksarecoveredwithtreesisverylong.

30.I’mgoingtomeetTomtheysayisagoodboy.

二、用适当的关系词填空。

Areyouthekindofperson

(1)________alwayswondershowthingswork?

Areyouabrightyoungmind

(2)________dreamistochangetheworld?

IsScienceyourbestsubjectinschool?

Thenthereisnoreason(3)________youshouldn’tmakeacareeroutofit.Scientistsareveryimportant!

Theyaretheone(4)________helpsavelives,protecttheenvironmentandimproveourwayoflife.So,takecourseslikePhysics,ChemistryandBiologyinschoolsothatyouwillhavemorecareeroptionsinthefuture.Therewillbemanyemployers(5)________willwanttomakeuseofyournewskills.Youcanfindoutmoreabouttheones(6)________interestyoufromyourstudentcounselor.JustdropbytheirofficewhenyouhavesomefreetimetolearnmoreaboutcareersinScience.Andrememberthereisnothing(7)________youcan’tdo.

三、选择题

1.Doyouknowthegirl________istalkingwithyourmother?

A.who

B.which

C.whose

D./

2.Thisisthekite________BillyFishergavetoTom

A.who

B.which

C./

D.BothBandC

3.Hewastheonlyone________wassavedintheearthquake.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.AandB

4.Thisistheonlypresent________Ilike.

A.who

B.that

C.which

D.BandC

5.Thisisthemostbeautifulplace________Ihaveeverseen.

A.which

B.who

C.where

D./

6.All________Icandoistogivehimsomemoney.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.what

7.Isthereanythingelse________youneed?

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.what

8.Themuseum________wevisitedlastweekisn’tfarfromhere.

A.where

B.which

C.what

D.who

9.Whereisthescientist________gaveusthetalkyesterday?

A.which

B.that

C.what

D./

10.Mostofthepeople________losttheirlivesintheearthquakeareSichuannatives.

A.when

B.who

C.how

D.which

11.Doyouthinkmoststudentsprefertests________haveeasyquestions?

A.who

B.where

C.when

D.that

12.Mymumprefersmusic________quietandgentle.

A.thatare

B.thatis

C.whichhas

D.whoseis

13.Theboy________yousawjustnowisTom’sbrother.

A.which

B.whose

C.when

D./

14.Thebikeanditsrider________hadrunoveranoldwomanwerehelpedupbythepoliceman.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.whom

15.Shewasbecomingfat,______botheredherverymuch.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.ofwhom

16.TheAmazon(亚马逊河),________liesintheAndes(安第斯山脉)istheworld’slongestriver.

A.itssource

B.whichsource

C.whosesource

D.thesourceofit

17.Thereason________Ican’tcomeis________Ihavetoworklate.

A.for,why

B.why,because

C.because,that

D.why,that

18.Whoisthatman________istellingthechildrenastory?

A.who

B.whom

C.that

D.whoever

19.ShetellsusthatLaoWangisaperson________wecanlearnalot.

A.whom

B.that

C.fromwhom

D.aboutwhom

20.Isthisthefactory________youworkedfiveyearsago?

A.inwhich

B.inwhere

C.inthat

D.that

参考答案:

一、

1.that/which2.who3.that4.that5.that

6.that/who7.whose8.who/that9.who/whom10.who

11.that/which/不填12.that/which13.whose14.that/不填

15.whom/who/that/不填16.that17.that/不填18.that/不填

19.who20.whose21.who/whom22.that/不填23.who/whom/that/不填

24.that/which25.that26.whose27.that/which28.who/that

29.whose30.who/whom/that

二、

(1)who/that

(2)whose(3)why/that(4)who/that(5)who/that(6)which/that(7)that

三、1-5ADABD6-10ABBBB11-15DBDBA16-20CDCCA

1.答案:

A

解析:

先行词是thegirl,指人,定语从句缺主语,故选A。

2.答案:

D

解析:

先行词是thekite,在定语从句中作直接宾语,可以用which,也可以省略。

3.答案:

A

解析:

先行词是theonlyone,先行词theonlyone指人时可用who,指物时用that.本题theonlyone指人,定语从句缺主语,故选A。

4.答案:

B

解析:

先行词是thepresent,被theonly,在定语从句中作直接宾语,可以用that。

5.答案:

D

解析:

先行词是theplace,被themostbeautiful,在定语从句中作直接宾语,可以用that,也可以省略。

6.答案:

A

解析:

先行词是all,在定语从句中作直接宾语,可以用that,也可以省略。

7.答案:

B

解析:

先行词是anything,在定语从句中作直接宾语,可以用that,也可以省略。

8.答案:

B

解析:

先行词是地点名词Themuseum,在定语从句中作直接宾语,可以用that,也可以省略。

9.答案:

B

解析:

先行词是thescientist,指人,定语从句缺主语,故选B。

10.答案:

B

解析:

先行词是Mostofthepeople,指人,定语从句缺主语,故选B。

11.答案:

D

解析:

先行词是tests,指物,定语从句缺主语,故选D。

12.答案:

B

解析:

先行词是music,是不可数名词,指物,定语从句缺主语,谓语动词用单数,故选B。

13.答案:

D

解析:

先行词是Theboy,指人,定语从句缺宾语,故选D。

14.答案:

B

解析:

先行词是Thebikeanditsrider,既指人又指物,定语从句缺主语,故选B。

15.答案:

A

解析:

先行词是前面的句子内容,是非限制性定语从句,定语从句缺主语,故选A。

16.答案:

C

解析:

先行词是TheAmazon,指物,定语从句缺定语+名词作主语,定语从句中作定语的是whose,故选C。

17.答案:

D

解析:

先行词是TheAmazon,指物,定语从句缺原因状语,第一空用why,第二空位于系动词后,是表语从句,表语从句不缺句子成分,用that,故选D。

18.答案:

C

解析:

先行词是thatman,指人,定语从句缺主语,此外,who引导的疑问句,定语从句要用that引导,故选C。

19.答案:

C

解析:

learnfrom是向……学习,先行词是aperson,指人,定语从句缺介词from的宾语,故C。

20.答案:

A

解析:

先行词是thefactory,指物,定语从句缺介词+名词作地点状语,介词in后面,用which作宾语,故选A。

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