成都中考试题完成对话练习.docx
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成都中考试题完成对话练习
成都中考语法完成对话专练
根据完成对话是考查词汇综合运用能力的一种较难的题型。
它的特点是将一篇对话中若干个词“掏空”,,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整。
考生需通读全文,在字里行间捕捉信息,先易后难,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑。
考查范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其他学科,它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。
根据首字母填空的解题技巧如下:
（1）看第一句动词的时态,确定本文的基本时态;
（2）通读全文;
（3）做题:
看前后文确定词性,注意名词单复数、动词时态以及单词拼写;
（4）检查所填单词是否符合文意。
例如
1.懂整句,把握完整的语句含义
例 Gobidesertisa place.
Key:
treeless
由关键词desert可知,沙漠的树木是极少的,是一个几乎草木不生的地方。
-less否定后缀,因此答案为treeless。
例 Youcamehereratherlate,thebossisquite .
Key:
unhappy
通过语境“camehereratherlate”可判断老板很不高兴,因此答案为unhappy。
2.注意时态、词性以及前后的含义
例 Australiaisverybig,butitspopulationisvery .
Key:
small
第一个分句中国土面积的big,与population的少是相对词,因此答案为small。
3.基本用法要熟记于心
例 MyfriendandIreallyenjoyed .
Key:
ourselves
enjoyoneself意为“玩得开心”。
主语myfriendandI提示是我们玩得开心,故填ourselves。
专题训练
一
完成对话。
A:
IheardthatyouwillgotoBeijing1theSpringFestival
B:
Yes,I’llgotheretohaveatrip.
A:
Haveyou2yourflightticket.
B:
No,Iwouldgotherebyhigh-speedtrain.
A:
It’salongway,why?
B:
Yes,it’salongway.Butyouneedn’t3alotoftimehurryingtotheairport,waiting,checkingorevenbeinginformedthefightisdelayed.Thatwouldadduptoalmostthe4amountoftimeonthetrain.
A:
Sounds5.
B:
Most6,IcanuseWIFIallthewayonthetrain.Allhigh-speedtrainsarefully7withWIFI.
A:
Oh,wonderful.Andyoucan8theviewsalongthewayandorderyourmealbeforehandandgetitatthenextstation.
B:
Yes.Youcangetspecialdishesfromdifferentcitiestoo.Onthetrain,youcantakeawalk,watchmoviesonline,playInternetgames.Atraincanmakethemcometrue.Aflight9dothis.
A:
Wearethemostluckypersontoliveinsuchacountry.Withthehightechnologysurrounded,lifeisso10andenjoyable.
B:
Yes,thegreatestthingistobeaChinese.
二
完成对话在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。
一空一词（含缩写词）。
A:
Hi,Dave.DoyouknowthattheGreatWallisthelongestwalloftheworld?
B:
Yes.AndIreallyadmireyour1.Theyweresocleverandbrave.
A:
Whatdoyouthinkitwasusedfor?
B:
Itmightbeusedforkeepingthewindfrom2thesandaway.
A:
Oh,no.ThereusedtobemanywarsinthenorthofChina.SopeoplebuilttheGreatWalltoprevent3fromenteringChina.
B:
Oh,Isee.Its4wastoprotectpeople’ssafety,wasn’tit?
A:
Yes,youareright.Atthattime,theleaderofChinawasQingShihuang.ThankstotheGreat,hegot5ofthewarsandjoinedsixcountriesintoabigcountry.
B:
HemustbethegreatestemperorinChinesehistory.
A:
No,he6bethegreatestone.Infact,thepeoplelivedahardlifeatthattime.
B:
WhatwastheGreatWallmade7?
A:
Bricksandstones.Someofthestonesaresohugethatthey8asmuchastwotons.
B:
Really?
Iwonderhowtheymanagedtomoveand9upthoseheavystoneswithoutmodernmachines.
A:
Yes,thereremainmany10aboutitwaitingforustodiscover.
三
完成对话。
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。
一空一词（含缩写词）。
A:
Goodmorning,MissYang!
Youlookworried.What'sthematter?
B:
Goodmorning,Paul.JustnowHelen'sfather1meandsaidHelengottheflu.
A:
Issheserious?
B:
Nothingmuch.ButonthephonehesaidHelenhadtoaskforaweek’s2.
A:
I'msorrytohearthat.
B:
Don'tworry.Ireadthenewspaperlastweek.It's3thatlotsofstudentsinChinahavegotthefluthesedays.
A:
Doesitgiveusa（n）4whythisishappening?
B:
Sure.Flualwayshappensbetweenthe5ofseasons.Nowaswintercomes,itisgetting6.Lessfreshairandsunshineavailablemakesthesituationmoreterrible,especiallyforkidsandtheold.
A:
Oh,Isee.So,ifwewanttofindwaysto7theflu,whatshouldwedo?
Keepwarmorexerciseproperly?
B:
That'sgoodbutnotenough.First,wehavetoknowthatflu8mostlythroughairandphysicalcontact（接触）,soasafedistancefrompeoplewhogotthefluisnecessary.Second,weshouldoftenwashourhandswithwarmwaterandsoap.
A:
That'stosayit'salsoimportanttokeep9fromvirus（病毒）andkeepclean.
B:
Youareright.Third,drinkenoughhotwaterandletsomefreshairineveryhourintheplaceslikeclassroomsandhomes.Andyou'dbetternotgoto10publicplacesoften.
A:
Youmeantheplaceswithlotsofpeople?
B:
Yes.Oh,I'msorry.Thebellisringing.Imustleave.
A:
Ihavelearnedalotfromyou.Thanksverymuch.
B:
You'rewelcome.
四
完成对话。
在对话空格中填入适当单词，使对话完整正确。
一空一词（含缩写词）。
A:
Hi,Judy.TomorrowwearegoingtovisitJinShaMuseum.Doyoufeelexcitedaboutit?
B:
Yes,Wehaven’thadaschooltripforatermsofar.Ievencouldn’tfall____1____whenIheardaboutthenews.
A:
____2____couldI.Ihavelookedforwardtothevisitforalongtime.I’mgoingtotakemy____3____withme.
B:
Areweallowedtotakephotosinthemuseum?
A:
I’mnotsureaboutthat.IfIdon’t____4____aflash,IthinkitwillbeOK.
B:
Ithinkso.Takingphotoswithaflashisnotallowedbecausetheywantto____5____theoldthingsonshow.
A:
Anyway,Iwillbringitthoughthe____6____inthemuseumarestrict.
B:
Areweallowedtoeatanddrinkinthemuseum?
A:
It’ssaidthatvisitors,____7____studentslikeus,arenotallowedtoeatordrinkanythingwhenyouareinthehall.
B:
Thatwillbeboringwithoutanyfood.
A:
Andvisitorsarenotallowedtotalkloudly____8____thevisit.
B:
That’sforsure.Makingnoiseinpublicalwaysmakesothersuneasy.
A:
Wehavetowatchtheoldthingsinorder,____9___theguideallthetime.We’renotallowedtoleavethegroup.
B:
Ithinkthat’snecessary,oryou’llknow____10____aboutmuseum.
五
完成对话。
在下面对话的空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。
一空一词。
W:
HaveyoubookedtheairplaneticketstoShanghaiyet,Mike?
M:
Well,Honey!
Ithoughtwecouldtravelbyshipforachange,soIbookedshiptickets1.
W:
Youdidn’t2thatwithme.AndIknownothingaboutit.
M:
Wewantedtogiveyoua3.Don'tyouliketheidea?
W:
Ilikeitallright,butittakesmuchmoretimetotravelbyshipthanbyplane.
M:
Wehavetime,don'twe?
Everytimeweareonatrip,we'vealwaysbeentieddownbybusyschedules（日程安排）.Thistimewillbedifferent.Wedon'thaveto4.
W:
You'reright.Thisisourfirsttripsinceyouretired（退休）.Wecan5enjoyourprivatespaceandtime.
M:
Right!
Thatwillbeaneasytrip6stress.
W:
Well,whenshallwestart?
Iwanttobuyasunhat.
M:
Asunhat?
Ithoughtyou7usinganumbrella.
W:
Aha!
Haveyoueverseen8useanumbrellaonashipdeck（甲板）?
M:
Notyet.Uh,onemorething,I'msorrytotellyouthatourson9
togothistime.Histeachersaid
10thatnoplacewasbetterthantheneighborhoodforallthekidsthisholiday.Theteacherwasnotkidding.
W:
Inthatcase,it'sbetterforustochangeourplan.Afterall,theentranceexamtohighschooliscomingsoon,sobeingwithoursonathomeisnecessaryduringthisspecialperiod.
M:
Itmakessense.I'mforyou!
六
完成对话在对话空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。
一空一词（含缩写词）。
A:
Whathappenedtoyouyesterday,Linda?
B:
Iwent1 inthemallyesterday.AfterIhadboughtsomething,Iwenttoapartofthe
malltohaveadrink.
A:
Then,2 up?
B:
BeforeIgottomyseat,atallman3 abaghadsatdownatthesametable.
A:
Aman?
B:
Yes.I’mnot4 enough.BeforeIwenttobringmydrink,Iputmyhandbagonthechair.
A:
Icanimaginewhat5 toyounext.Youmust6 something.
B:
AndIbelieveineveryone.BeforeInoticedtheman,hehadleftwithhisbag.WhenIwas
readytopay7 mydrink,Ifoundmypurse（钱包）was1ost.Themanhad8 away
mypurse.
A:
Whatapity!
B:
9 ,awaiterinanearbyrestaurantfoundmypurseinadustbin（垃圾箱）.Hetelephoned
meyesterdayevening.
A:
Itmustbeallout.
B:
No,everythingwasin10 money.
七
完成对话。
在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。
一空一词（含缩写词）。
A:
Hi！
Whatareyoudoing？
Isitadiary？
B:
No.RecentlyIhaven'tkeptdiariesanymore.I'mlistingsomethingwhenwechooseafuturecareer（职业）.Youknow,weareinGrade9,we'llgotoseniorhighschool（高中）thisyear.Takingfuturecareer1makesmethinkaboutthisearlier.
A:
Letmesee.Wow,youthinkSalary（工资）should,comefirst.There'sno2thatmakingmoneyshouldbeconsidered.Butdon'tyouthink3ismoreimportant?
Forexample,ifyouhaveajobthatyoudon'tlike,youwillgettiredofthisjobquickly.
B:
Thatsoundsreasonable.Istillthinkhowmuchmoneyyoumakeshowshowmuchyourworkis4
A:
Asforme,thesenseofachievementsinthejobwillbethehappiestthing.People'schoicemaybeinfluencedbytheir5too.Choosingajobthatyouarenotgoodatisnotwise.
B:
That'stosayIshouldchoosescienceinseniorhighschool.IamgoodatchemistryandIalwayswanttobeapharmacist（药学师）.Whatdoyouchoose？
A:
I'mnotsure.Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Mydad6studyingarchitecturemajor（建筑学）inthefuture,butIamnotinterestedinthat.Iloveakindoflife7isfulloftheunexpectedtasks.Ihatethelifethatwecanpredictwhatwillhappentomorrow.
B:
Wow,it'snotlikeyou.Youseemquietinyour8life.
A:
That'snottrue.IammuchstrongerthanwhatIlooklike.Iamreadytofaceallhappeningsinthefuture.
9wechoose,wewillprobablyachieveitaslongaswetakeactionrightnowand10toit.
B:
You'reright.
八
完成对话。
在下面对话的空格中填上适当的单词使对话完整正确。
一空一词。
A:
Hi,Tom.Youlooktired.AreyouOK?
B:
I’mfine.Iwastooexcitedtofallasleeplastnight1wintervacationiscoming.
A:
Wherewouldyouliketogoforyourvacation?
Anyplans?
B:
Yes,IwillgotoAustraliawithmyfamily.It'ssummerinwinterthere.Ican’twaittostartoff.
A:
Luckyyou!
Australiaisabeautifulcountry.It'sreally2visiting.Howlongwillyouplantostay?
B:
Fortwoweeks.We'llfirstgotovisittheSydneyOperaHouse.Thenwe'llvisitFeatherdaleWildlifeZoo.Afterthat,we’lltravelsouthto
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