八年级英语上册阅读理解总复习经典例题习题word1.docx
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八年级英语上册阅读理解总复习经典例题习题word1
八年级英语上册阅读理解总复习经典例题、习题（word）1
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Bike-sharingisanewandgreatideaforshorttripsinthecity.Itcanalsohelptokeepthecitycleanandgreen.
AnewreportfindsthatsharedbikesinChinamakepeopleinterestedinridingbikesagain.NowmoreandmoreChinesepeoplewouldliketochoosesharedbikestotakeshorttrips.Ontheonehand,itiseasytofindthemonthestreetsandtheheavytrafficwon'tinfluence（影响）theriderstoomuch.Ontheotherhand,ridingabikeisalsoakindofexercise,soitisgoodfortherider'shealth.
Thereportsaysthatassoonastheyappear,fewerandfewerpeopletakeshorttripsbycar.Nownotonlyyoungpeoplewhowereborninthe1980sand1990slovesharedbikes,butalsopeopleoversixtydo!
Atweekends,thenumberoftheridersinShenzhenreachesthetopofallcitiesinChina.Onweekdays,thenumberofpeoplewhousesharedbikestotraveltoworkisgoingupinShanghai.
Someonethinksthatbikesharingwillhelptoimprovethecities'environment.Ithelpstosolvethetrafficproblems.Also,itwillhelptomakebetteruseofspaceincities.Themostimportantthingisthatitcanmakethecitygetlesspollution.
Sowouldyouliketotrytorideasharedbiketotravel,too?
（1）What'sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph（段落）?
A. Wherepeopleliketotakeshorttrips.
B. HowpeopletakeshorttripsinChina.
C. Whenpeopletakeshorttripsbybikeincities.
D. Whypeoplechoosesharedbikestotakeshorttrips.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?
A. Buses.
B. Taxis
C. Sharedbikes.
D. Cars.
（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTbikesharing'sadvantage（优点）accordingtothepassage?
A. Itisgoodfortheenvironment.
B. Ithelpssolvethetrafficproblems.
C. Ithelpsmakegooduseofspaceincities. D. Ithelpspeoplesavemoremoney.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了人们短途旅行选择共享单车的原因及好处。
（1）细节题。
根据Ontheonehand,itiseasytofindthemonthestreetsandtheheavytrafficwon'tinfluence（影响）theriderstoomuch.Ontheotherhand,ridingabikeisalsoakindofexercise,soitisgoodfortherider'shealth.可知人们短途旅行选择共享单车一方面不会影响交通，另一方面对骑自行车的人的健康是有好处的，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据句意可知人们在街道上很容易发现共享单车，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Someonethinksthatbikesharingwillhelptoimprovethecities'environment.Ithelpstosolvethetrafficproblems.Also,itwillhelptomakebetteruseofspaceincities.可知共享单车会改善城市环境；解决交通问题；更好利用城市空间，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Runningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforourhealth.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:
eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore.
Runningisgoodexercisebecauseithelpsbuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight（重量）.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.Sherunstoloseweight."Ilovetoeat,"shesays.
Runningisgoodforourhealthinotherways,too.Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescoldsandothersmallhealthproblemsgoaway."Runningismydoctor,"saysoneman.
Runningcanalsohelppeopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.
（1）Whatbadhabitsdothehealthproblemscomefrom?
A. Eatingtoomuch. B. Drinkingtoomuch.
C. Smokingcigarettesandnothavingenoughexercise.
D. Alltheabove.（以上所有）
（2）Whatdodoctorstellustokeephealthy?
A. Eatless,don'tsmokeandexercisemore,
B. Eatmore,drinkmoreandsleepless.
C. Eatless,drinklessandsleepless. D. Smokealotandexercisemore.
（3）Thewritermainlytellsus____________.
A. howtorun
B. runningisagoodwaytokeephealthy
C. howtoloseweight
D. runningisbetterthandoctors
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文讲述的是如今跑步是越来越流行了，经常跑步能够使我们的身体更加健康，远离疾病，驱散寒冷，也能使我们放松。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文章第一段倒数第二句Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits:
eatingtomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smokingtoomuchandnothavingenoughexercise.医生说许多健康问题都是来自这些坏习惯：
吃的太多，喝酒太多，抽烟太多，没有足够的锻炼。
可知许多健康问题都来自以上这些坏习惯，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文章第一段最后句Doctorstellus,"Eatless,don'tsmoke,andexercisemore."可知医生告诉我们保持健康就要少吃，不要抽烟，多多锻炼。
故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。
根据这篇文章主要讲的是跑步对我们的健康非常有好处。
只有选项Crunningisagoodwaytokeephealthy跑步是保持健康的好方法。
能揭示文章大意。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
3．配对阅读
A.Rose,thankyouforaskingmetoplaytenniswithyou,butI'mafraidIcan't.I'mstayingwithmygrandpathewholedaytocelebrate（庆祝）hisbirthday.Maybeanothertime.
B.Simon,I'msorryIcan'tgoswimmingwithyouonWednesdayafternoonbecauseIhavetogotothehospitalwithmymother.Shehasatoothache.IhopetojoinyounextWednesday.
C.Alice,thankyouverymuchforaskingmetodinneronFebruary16th.1wouldliketocomeverymuch,butIhavetoflytoTokyoonthatday.It'sverykindofyoutoaskme.IhopetoseeyouwhenIgetbackinaweek.
D.Julie,thanksforyourinvitationalot.I'dlovetocometoyourpartyatseveno'clock,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst,soImaycomefifteenminuteslater.
E.Amy,thanksforaskingme.I'dliketocome.ButI'msorryIhaveapianolessonfrom7:
00pmto8:
00pm,soI'llgotoyourhouseatabout8:
20pm.Iwonder（想知道）ifitwouldbefinewithyou.
下面是一些个人信息的介绍，请匹配与之相对应的留言，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
（1）JuliaisgoingtoJapanbyplaneandsheiscomingbackonFebruary23rd.
（2）Mariaisgoodatplayingtennis.Sheisonatennisteam.
（3）Davidwouldliketocometoapartyataboutfifteenpastseven.
（4）Bettyishavingapianolessonfrom7:
00pmto8:
00pm.
（5）ThereissomethingwrongwithTom'smum'steeth,sohehastogotoseethedentistwithheronWednesday.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）D
（4）E
（5）B
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中关键信息“onFebruary16th”“IhavetoflytoTokyoonthatday”“whenIgetbackinaweek.”可知Julia那天要去日本，一周回来。
故选C。
（2）根据“,thankyouforaskingmetoplaytenniswithyou,.”，可推知答案A。
（3）根据“I'dlovetocometoyourpartyatseveno'clock,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst,soImaycomefifteenminuteslater.’”可知David会去参加Julie晚会，但会玩到15分钟，故选D。
（4）根据文中“ButI'msorryIhaveapianolessonfrom7:
00pmto8:
00pm,”可知E正确。
（5）根据文中“Ihavetogotothehospitalwithmymother.Shehasatoothache.＂故选B。
4．阅读理解
AreyouplanningaBirthdayPartyforyoursonordaughterandcan'tdecidewhattodo?
Peopleindifferentcountriescelebrate（庆祝）theirbirthdayindifferentways.
PhilipEvans,fromParis,smilestous,"I'mgoingtobethirtyyearsoldnextweek,soI'mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinners.InFrance,whenyouhaveabirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.Insomecountries,Iknowit'stheopposite-thepeopletakeyouout."
MrandMrsSatoarefromTokyo.MrSatoisgoingtobesixtytomorrow."InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreKi-thebeginningofanewlife.Theredcolorisforanewlife,sowealwaysgivesomethingredforasixtiethbirthday. MrsSatosays,"WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?
Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!
"
LiXiaomeifromBeijingfeelsveryexcitedandtellsus,"Tomorrowissixteenthmybirthday.It'saspecialbirthday,sowe'regoingtohaveafamilyparty.I'mprobablygoingtogetsomemoneyinluckyenvelopesfrommyrelatives（亲戚）.Mymotherisgoingtocooknoodles.Noodlesareforalonglife."
（1）InParis,someoneoften___________onhisorherbirthday.
A. hasabirthdayparty
B. hasapicnicwithfriends
C. invitesfriendsoutfordinners
D. eatsnoodles
（2）In___________,thepeoplecallthesixtiethbirthday"KanreKi".
A. Paris
B. Japan
C. China
D. Australia
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"secret"meaninChinese?
A. 明谋 B. 闹剧 C. 猜想 D. 秘密
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNotTrue?
A. Philipsisgoingtotakehisfriendsouttodinnersonhisbirthday
B. MrsSatowillgiveherhusbandnothing.
C. InChina,thenoodlesstandfor"alonglife".
D. Someonecanreceivesomemoneyonhisorherbirthday.
（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A. Onbirthday,thepeopleareveryhappy.
B. Thebirthdaypresentsaredifferentfordifferentages.
C. Howtocelebratetheirbirthdaysindifferentcountries.
D. Peoplecelebratetheirbirthdaysinthesameway.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】
（1）根据文中“soI'mgoingtoinvitethreeverygoodfriendsoutfordinners.InFrance,whenyouhaveabirthday,youofteninvitepeopleout.”可知法国人过生日会邀请朋友外出吃饭。
故选C。
（2）根据“InJapan,thesixtiethbirthdayiscalledKanreKi-thebeginningofanewlife.”，可知答案B。
（3）根据MrsSatosays,"WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?
Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!
”可知Sato夫人不愿透漏她给丈夫买了什么礼物，故可猜是秘密，故D正确。
（4）根据文中“WhatamIgoingtogivemyhusband?
Ican'tsay.It'sasecret!
”可知Sato夫人是要给丈夫买礼物的，故答案B。
（5）此文举例讲述了来自三个国家的家庭如何过生日，以此证明文章中心句“Peopleindifferentcountriescelebrate（庆祝）theirbirthdayindifferentways.＂故选C。
5．阅读理解
Asanewimmigrant（移民）inAustralia,Isometimesfindithardtogetintothelocalculture.AfterreadingthebookUnpolishedGem（《未经雕琢的宝石》）byAustralianwriterAlicePung,IfoundIamnotalone.Punghadthesamestoryasme.
The
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