初中英语阅读理解七选五含答案解析.docx

初中英语阅读理解七选五含答案解析.docx

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初中英语阅读理解七选五含答案解析

初中英语阅读理解七选五（含解析）

（一）

“Howareyou”isanicequestion.It’safriendlygreetingthatpeopleintheUnitedStatesuse.__1__It’saquestionthatoftendoesn’tneedananswer.Thepersonwhoasks,“Howareyou”expectstoheartheanswer“Fine,”evenifthepersonisn’tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou”isn’treallyaquestionand“Fine”isn’treallyananswer.___2_.

Sometimes,peopledon’tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree”theotherpersonmaybethinking,“No,Idon’t.Ithinkyouarewrong.”Itisn’tpolitetodisagreeverystrongly,sohemightsay,“Iamnotsosure.”__3__

Peoplealsodon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingtootherpeople.Forexample,manyconversationsoverthephoneendwhenonepersonsays,“I’vegottogonow,”orthepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcusesuchas“Someoneisatthedoor,”or“Somethingisburningonthestove.”__4__Thepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn’twanttotalkanymore,butitisn’tpolitetosayso.Anexcuseispolite,anditdoesn’thurttheotherperson’sfeelings.

Whethertheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanopinion,orendingaconversation,peopleoftendon’tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.___5__

A.    Thisisanicewaytosaythatyoudon’tagreewithsomeone.

B.    It’sverygoodnottotellthetruthtoourfamily.

C.    However,“Howareyou”isalsoanunusualquestion.

D.    Theexcusemaybereal,ornot.

E.    Theyarecommonwaysofsaying“hello”orhi”.

F.    Ifyoudisagreewithothers,theywillhateyou.

G.    Thisisonewayofbeingnicetopeople,andit’sapartofthegameoflanguage.

（二）

Iwasonceafatgirl.Iweighed336poundsandlookedasbigasmyfridge.Iwasneverworriedaboutit．ButonedayIhadamedicalexamination（体检）．

（1）　  　 Itwokemeup.

Ibegantofeelnervous．ThenIdecidedtodosomething!

Inayearandfivemonths,Ilost104pounds.WhatagreatthingIdid!

Ididn'thaveanyexpensivefood,medicaltreatment（治疗）orcamp﹣style（训练营式的）exercise.

（2）　  　 FirstIlookedthroughtheInternetfordo﹣it﹣yourselfadvicethatpeoplecouldfollowonlosingweight.OfcourseIsawcountlessads（广告）whichtrytogetmetobuytheirproducts．（3）　  　TheonlythingIdidwastochangemybadhabits．ThefollowingarewhatIhavedone.Youcantrythese.

Stopdrinkingsomethingwithtoomuchsugarinit．Refusesweetcakes．Eatgreenvegetables．

（4）         Nevereatafter6：

30pm．Also,dolightexercisefor15to20minutesfivedaysaweek．

ThenIkeptdoingwhatIshoulddo.Peoplesometimessay,"Youdon'tneedtotellmewhattodo．Iknowitalready!

"Butthefactisthatknowingwhattodoanddoingwhatyouknowaredifferent.（5）　  　

A.ButIboughtnothing．

B.Useonlyvegetableoil．

C.Whatwasthesecrettomysuccess

D.Imustlosemyweightatonce

E.ThedoctortoldmethatIwashavinghearttrouble.

F.Theimportantthingistoknowwhattodoandthenjustkeepdoingit．

G.DowhatIsaid.

  （三）

WhenIwassmall,Iwaskindofshy. Luckily,Ichangedalotbyjuniorhigh.Shynessgetsinthewayofsuccess,butitdoesn'thavetoholdyouback.Herearesometipsthatmayhelpyouovercomeit. 

    1  Theexcitementofbeinglostatsomethingthatyoulovecanhelpyouforgetyournervousnesswhileshowingoffinpublic.

Next,whynotgetmorechancestospeakinpublicForme,whenIgottohighschool,Itookspeechclasses.    2    

Then,don’tthinkaboutwhatwillhappen.It’spossiblethatyoumightbelaughedatwhenspeaking.    3   Whatreallyhappensisbetterthanwhatweimagine.

Finally,   4    Rememberingpastsuccessescanhelpinspireyoutogetfuturesuccess.    5   Ifyousucceededinthepast,thenyoucansucceedagain!

It'sactuallynaturaltobealittlebitnervousaboutmeetingnewpeople,makingcoldcalls,orgivingaspeech.Thatnervousnessdoesn'thavetokeepyoufromsucceeding,though.

A．Firstofall,you’dbetterconcentrateonwhatyouenjoy.

B．Thesesuccessesare“proof”（证明）thatyoucandoit.

C．IstillfeelalittleuncomfortablewhenIrealize.

D．However,othersmaynotevennoticeyourmistake.

E．Icouldeventakepartinspeakingcompetitions. 

F．rememberpast

  （四）

ASpecialDelivery

BenandSallylivedinCaliforniawiththeirtwodaughters.Benlikedtravelling.1.               ,butsallystayedhomewiththegirls.Benandhisfriendsownedacompany.Peopleatthecompanylikedtoplayjokesoneachother.Oneday,Ben'sfriendswantedtoplayajokeonBenandSally.2.               .Thelettersaid,

DearSally.

I'mhavingagreattimehereinAfrica.I'msendingaspecialgifttoyou.Ihopeyoulikeit.PleasetakegoodcareofituntilIgethome.

Lovetoyouandthekids,

Ben   

Onthesameday,Sallyalsogotaphonecall.Thecallertoldherthatadeliverywascoming.Atoneo'clock,atruckstoppedinfrontofSally'shouse.ThetruckdrivergaveSallyarope.Ananimalwastiedtotherope.Itwasababyelephant!

3.               ,anditbeganeatinggrass.

 Thenthedriverdroveaway.Sallystoodthereandheldtheropetotheelephant.Sheaskedherself,"WhatcanIfeedanelephantwithBananas"

    4.               .Hesaid,"It'sillegal（非法的）tohavewildanimalhere."ThenthepolicemangaveSallyaticket.

 Ben'sfriendswerehidinginthebackyardandlaughing.Theyhadplannedeverythingperfectly.Theyhadrented（租借）theelephantfromazooandaskedthepolicemantowritetheticket!

Ben'sfriendsalsomadeafilmofeverything.5.               .

    WhenSallylearnedaboutthetruth,shecouldn'thelplaughing.

     A.SotheysentalettertoSally

     B.Afterawhile,apolicemancame

     C.TheelephantranintoSally'syard

     D.TheywantedBentowatchthevideo

     E.Onesummer,hewenttoAfricaonatrip

  （五）

WhenIwasajuniorhighschoolstudentin1980,Godgavemeagift,itwashappiness.

 Oneweekend,Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountryside.  1 .

 SeveraldayslaterwhenIwokeupatthehospital,IrealizedIhadtospendtherestofmylifewithoutarms.  2   .EvenIwasfulloffears.ButslowlyIknewIhadtofacethefactandgotoverit.Icouldn’tgetmyarmsbackeventhoughIcriedeveryday.

However,it’seasiersaidthandone.   3  .Igotsomuchfrommypaststory.Fromthenon,Icouldtreatmylifewithanormalmind.Butinourdailylife,Ioftenseemyclassmategetworriedaboutlittlethings:

 4  ;theirbuscomeslate;theydon’thaveamobilephonebutothershave.ButIonlyenjoylife,Iwasluckytorealizefromanaccident:

It’sawasteofourlifetofocusonwhatyouhavelost.Weshouldalwaysthinkofwhatwehave.SowhyaresomanypeopleunhappySomeonemaysay,“MywholelifewouldimproveifIhaveanewcar.”ButwhenyougetthecarandwhathappensForawholeweekyouarewalkingonair.Thenyougorightbacktobeingunhappy.

   5  .It’sinourheart.It’sastateofmind,eventhoughyouownthewholeworld,youmaystillfeelunhappy.Happinesscomesfrommasteringtheartofappreciating（感激）andtakingpleasureinwhatyoureallyhave.

A.Happinessdependsonwhatwehave.

B.Theygetabadgradeonatest

C.HowsadIfeltatthattime!

D.Onmywayhomeacarranmeoverandcutoffmyarmsbecauseofitshighspeed.

E.Maybeitwasjustajokeforme.

F.Ittookmenearlyhalfayeartogetoutofthesadnesscompletely.

G.Happinessiseverywherearoundus!

   （六）

InThailand,peopledonoteatwithchopsticks,likeinChina,Japan,andKorea.Theyusespoonsandforks.1____.Becausemostfoodisalreadycut.Ifyouneedtocutthingsusethesideofyourspoon.2_____.Ifyouareright-handed,keepthespooninyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand.

3______.Thericeisnotonthesameplatewiththeotherfood.Itisnotnecessarytofinishallyouriceorallyourfood.Itisgoodtoleavealittleonyourplate.Ifyoueatanything,itmeansyouwantmore.

4______.Thehost（主人）willaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.Itisthesamewithwhateveryouaredrinking.Duringthemeal,neveremptyyourcuporglass.Whenitislessthanhalffull,yourhostorneighborwillfillitagain.5______.Alwaysrefill（再加满）yourneighbor’sglass.Thismeansthatyoumustkeepaneyeonyourneighbor’sglassallthroughthemeal.

A.Theyneveruseknives

B.Neverfillyourownglass

C.Peoplealwaysofferyoumorefood

D.Remembertofillyourbowlintime

E.Peopleofteneatfromthesamebowl

F.Thespoonismoreimportantthanthefork

G.Peopleusuallyhavericeinadifferentbowl

  （七）

Today,therearemanypopularTVtalentshowsinChina.

  someluckypeople,thesetalentshowsmaymakethembecomefamous,suchasZhuZhiwenandLiangBo.Theyarefrompoorplaces.,therearealsomanybadeffects.First,someyoungpeoplejustimitate（模仿）thepeopletheylike.Theylosetheirown

styles.Second,someyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeonsuchTVtheyspendlesstimeontheirstudies.Thisisbadfornotonlytheirstudybutalsotheirdevelopment（发展）.

 Inm

yopinion,theseshowsaresocial（社会的）activities.4.___________Theycanusetheseshowstorelaxthemselves.Buttheyshouldknowthatthechancetobecomefamousissmallformostpeople.’stheirstudies.

A.Buttheyshowustheir

greattalent.

B.Youngpeoplecantakepartintheseactivitiestogetsomesocialexperience.

C.Thesetalentshowsgiveeveryoneachance（机会）toshowhisorhertalents.

D.Sotheyshouldworkhardatsomethingthatismoreimportantforthem.

E.Theyhavelotsofdreamsaboutbecominggreatstarsandbringingpeoplemorehappiness.

F.Buttheychangetheirlifewith