Ophthalmologic Vocabulary.docx
《Ophthalmologic Vocabulary.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Ophthalmologic Vocabulary.docx（14页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
OphthalmologicVocabulary
b
掰刀片器razorbladebreakers白斑leucoma
白内障cataract白内障囊内摘出术（ICCE）intracapsularcataractextraction
白内障囊外摘出术ECCE白内障手术后创口裂开woundleakaftercataractsurgery
白内障手术术前用药premedicationforcataractsurgery白内障术后护理post-operativecareforcataractsurgery
斑翳macula（cornealscarring）包眼patchingofeye
包装箱packingcrates暴露性角膜炎exposurekeratitis
杯-盘比cup/discratio鼻泪管阻塞naso-lacrimalductobstruction
毕妥斑Bitot'sspots闭角型青光眼angleclosureglaucoma
闭角型青光眼angleclosureglaucoma变性degeneration
表面解剖surfaceanatomy病毒感染viralinfections
病史采集history-taking玻璃体vitreousbody/corporisvitre
玻璃体积血vitreoushaemorrhage玻璃体切除术vitrectomy
c
苍蝇flies草药herbalremedies
潮湿气候wetclimates虫叮咬insectstings
出血haemorrhage初级保健primaryhealthcare
初级卫生保健primaryhealthcare穿刺paracentesis
传统疗法traditionalremedies春季结膜炎鹅卵石样改变cobblestonesinvernalconjunctivitis
春季卡他性结膜炎vernalconjunctivitis刺囊吸引术discissionandaspiration
醋氮酰胺acetazolamide醋氮酰胺Diamox
d
带状光检眼镜streakretinoscopy
带状疱疹herpeszoster单纯疱疹Herbert‘pits
蛋白质-能量营养不良PEM，protein-energymalnutrition倒睫trichiasis
低视力眼镜lowvisionspectacles滴剂drops
地理分布geographicaldistribution地塞米松dexmethasone
第一眼位primaryposition点状角膜炎punctatekeratitis
碘iodine碘苷idoxuridine
电池batteries电弧焊烧伤welder‘sarcburns
垫睑板，用汤匙做成lidplates，madefromspoons调查surveys
调节accommodation丁烷气炉butanegasstoves
对光反射lightreflex钝挫伤contusioninjuries
e
儿科学paediatrics
f
发病率incidence翻转上睑evertingofeyes
翻转上睑evertinguppereyelid防盲blindnessprevention
房角后退anglerecession房水aqueousfluid
放射学radiology非化脓性non-purulent
非计划性的白内障囊外摘出术unplannedECCE非洲Africa
肺炎双球菌pneumococcusspp.分类法classifications
分类法classifications缝线sutures
服务俱乐部serviceclubs复视diplopia
副交感神经拟似剂parasympathomimetics腹泻diarrhoea
g
干眼dryeye干眼症xerophthalmia
干眼症xerophthalmia干眼症的饮食治疗dietforxerophthalmia
甘露醇mannitol甘油glycerol
杆体rods感光perceptionoflight
感光器photoreceptors钢，碳和不锈钢steel，carbonvsstainless
高渗药物hyperosmoticdrugs高眼压hypertension，ocular
高眼压ocularhypertension革兰氏染色Gram‘sstain
工业气体industrialgases公共卫生publichealth
公卫护士publichealthnursr巩膜sclera
巩膜炎scleritis骨性眶bonyorbit
光感lightperception光投射projectionoflight
光投照lightprojection光学optics
光学车间opticalworkshops国家眼科项目nationaleyeprogrammes
过敏反应anaphylaxis过敏性结膜炎allergicconjunctivitis
过熟期白内障hypermaturecataract过熟期白内障Morgagniancataract
h
河盲，盘尾丝虫病riverblindness
黑蝇simuliumdamnosum红霉素erythromycin
红眼redeye虹膜iris
虹膜睫状体炎iridocyclitis虹膜麻痹iridoplegia
虹膜膨隆irisbombe虹膜切除术iridectomy
虹膜切开术iridotomy虹膜炎iritis
后弹力膜Descemet‘smembrane后段posteriorsegment
后房posteriorchamber后囊下白内障posteriorsubcapsularcataract
后葡萄膜炎posterioruveitis后粘连posteriorsynechiae
护士nurse化脓性purulent
化脓性结膜炎purulentconjunctivitis化学性烧伤chemicalinjuries
环苯妥（一种扩瞳剂）cyclopentolate环状切开术peritomy
患病率prevalence黄斑变性maculadegeneration
磺胺醋酰钠sulphacetamide磺胺药sulphonamides
回形针paperclip混浊opacities
j
机构，资源organizations，resource交感性眼炎sympatheticophthalmia
交通事故accidents，automobile肌肉muscles
焦距focallength角膜瘢痕cornealscarring
激惹irritation角膜擦伤abrasions，corneal
继发性青光眼secondaryglaucoma角膜后沉着（K.P）keraticprecipitates
家蝇houseflies角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis
甲醇methylalcohol角膜软化症keratomalacia
钾丢失potassiumloss角膜炎keratitis
假芽孢菌pseudomonasspp.角膜缘limbus
间接检眼镜indirectophthalmoscopy角膜真菌病keratomycosis
间质混浊mediaopacities接触镜（隐形眼镜）contactlenses
减充血剂decongestants街区localcommunities
检查examination结核trberculosis
检查儿童时的约束restraintforexaminationofchildren结节切除术nodulectomyinonchocerciasis
检影镜retinoscopy结膜conjunctiva
睑板tarsalplates结膜黑色素瘤melanomaofconjunctiva
睑结合膜tarsalconjunctiva睑拉钩lidretractors
结膜色素沉着pigmentationofconjunctiva睑裂闭合不全（兔眼）lagophthalmos
结膜水肿chemosis睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy
结膜下出血subconjunctivalhaemorrhage‘睑裂黄斑pingueculum
结膜炎conjunctivitis睑球粘连symblepharon
睫毛cilia睑腺glandsofeyelids
睫状充血ciliaryflush睑缘炎blepharitis
睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegiceyedrops碱水lye
睫状体ciliarybody健康教育education，health
睫状体分离术cyclodialysis降眼压药hypotensiveagents，ocular
睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy降眼压药ocularhypotensiveagents
交感神经能拟似药sympathomimetics
j
机构，资源organizations，resource交感性眼炎sympatheticophthalmia
交通事故accidents，automobile肌肉muscles
焦距focallength角膜瘢痕cornealscarring
激惹irritation角膜擦伤abrasions，corneal
继发性青光眼secondaryglaucoma角膜后沉着（K.P）keraticprecipitates
家蝇houseflies角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis
甲醇methylalcohol角膜软化症keratomalacia
钾丢失potassiumloss角膜炎keratitis
假芽孢菌pseudomonasspp.角膜缘limbus
间接检眼镜indirectophthalmoscopy角膜真菌病keratomycosis
间质混浊mediaopacities接触镜（隐形眼镜）contactlenses
减充血剂decongestants街区localcommunities
检查examination结核trberculosis
检查儿童时的约束restraintforexaminationofchildren结节切除术nodulectomyinonchocerciasis
检影镜retinoscopy结膜conjunctiva
睑板tarsalplates结膜黑色素瘤melanomaofconjunctiva
睑结合膜tarsalconjunctiva睑拉钩lidretractors
结膜色素沉着pigmentationofconjunctiva睑裂闭合不全（兔眼）lagophthalmos
结膜水肿chemosis睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy
结膜下出血subconjunctivalhaemorrhage‘睑裂黄斑pingueculum
结膜炎conjunctivitis睑球粘连symblepharon
睫毛cilia睑腺glandsofeyelids
睫状充血ciliaryflush睑缘炎blepharitis
睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegiceyedrops碱水lye
睫状体ciliarybody健康教育education，health
睫状体分离术cyclodialysis降眼压药hypotensiveagents，ocular
睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy降眼压药ocularhypotensiveagents
交感神经能拟似药sympathomimetics
k
开睑器lidretractor
开角型青光眼openangleglaucoma抗生素antibiotics
抗酸染色acid-faststain抗真菌剂antifungalagents
科-维杆菌Koch-Weeksbacillus克里百菌属Knives，surgical
客观验光objectiverefraction肯尼亚Kenya
扩瞳剂miotics扩瞳剂mydriaticeyedrops
l
拉钩（牵开器）retractors
老视眼presbyopia蓝多氏视力表Cchart（Landoldt）
泪膜tearfilm泪阜caruncle
泪囊炎dacrycystitis泪器lacrimalsystem
泪腺lacrimalgland泪小点puncta
泪小管canaliculi泪小管炎canaliculitis
类风湿关节炎rheumatoidarthritis立体视stereopsis
利多卡因lidocaine裂隙灯检查slitlampexamination
淋病gonorrhoea淋菌性结膜炎gonococcalconjunctivitis
淋球菌gonococcal鳞状细胞癌squamouscellcarcinoma
流行病学epidemiology流行病学家epidemiologists
流行性出血性结膜炎epidemichaemorrhagicconjunctivitis漏leaks
颅内肿瘤intracranialmass颅神经麻痹cranialnervepalsy
滤过性手术filteringsurgery氯霉素chloramphenicol
m
麻风leprosy麻疹measles
麻疹疫苗接种vaccinationformeasles麻醉，表面，局部anaesthesia，local，topical
麦粒肿hordeolum脉络膜choroid
脉络膜视网膜炎chorioretinitis脉络膜脱离choroidseparation
盲人定义blindnessclassification毛果芸香碱pilocarpine
梅毒lues，syphilis梅毒syphilis
媒介控制vectorcontrol面对面视野粗试法cross-confrontationfieldtesting
n
缪勒肌（平滑肌）Müller‘smuscles
木醇woodalcohol内翻entropion
内斜视esotropia内眼检查internalocularexamination
奈瑟氏淋球菌Neisseriagonorrheae囊膜capsule囊外的extracapsular
囊镊capsuleforceps尿素urea
尿用于传统疗法urineastraditionalremedy牛眼buphthalmos，oxeye
盘尾丝虫病onchocerciasis
盘尾丝虫性脉络膜炎choroiditisinonchocerciasis泡沫床垫foammattresses
培训初保人员trainingofprimaryhealthcareworkers膨胀期白内障intumescentcataract
皮肤结节skinnodules皮质类固醇corticosteroids，steroids
皮质类固醇steroids破伤风预防tetanusprevention
葡萄膜uvealtract葡萄膜炎uveitis
葡萄球菌Staphylococcusspp.葡萄肿staphyloma
q
气候climates汽车motorvehicles
汽车头灯automobiles汽炉（消毒器械用）gasstoves，forsterilizinginstruments
器械instruments器械消毒sterilizationofinstruments
前弹力膜Bowman‘smembrane前段anteriorsegment
前房anteriorchamber前房穿刺paracentesisofanteriorchamber
前房盥洗irrigationofanteriorchamber前房积脓hypopyon
前房积血hyphema前房角镜检查gonioscopy
前粘连anteriorsynechiae浅前房shallow
青光眼glaucoma青霉素penicillin
氢氧化钙calciumhydroxide氢氧化钾potassiumhydroxide
庆大霉素gentamicin穹隆部fornices
球后神经阻滞retrobulbarnerveblock驱逐性出血expulsivehaemorrhage
驱逐性脉络膜出血expulsivechoroidalhaemorrhage屈光refraction
屈光不正ametrapia，refracticeerrors屈光度（D）dioptre
全科医生clinicalofficers全葡萄膜炎panuveitis
r
热带气候tropicalclimates
日光sunlight
热烧灼thermalcautery
人工晶体植入术intraocularlensimplants
人工泪液artificialtears
人工晶体artificialintraocularlenses
乳头papillae
弱视amblyopia，lazyeye
s
噻吗心安timololmaleate（Timoptic）
三级医院tertiaryhospitals
散光astigmatism
沙眼trachoma
沙眼瘢痕scarsintrachoma沙眼的社区控制计划communitycontrolprogrammersfortrachoma
沙眼分期法gradingsystemfortrachoma沙眼滤泡folliclesintrachoma
沙眼衣原体Chlamydiatrachomatis
筛查screening
上睑提肌levatorpalpebraesuperiorismuscles
上斜视hypertropia
烧伤burns烧灼术cautery
社区communities,local
肾上腺素adrenaline，epinephrine
狮子会Lions'Clubs
石油进眼petrolineyes
世界卫生组织WorldHealthOrganization
视杯cup,optic
视觉残疾定义（WHO）visualdisability,definition
视觉神经通道neuralpathwaysforvision
视觉通路pathwaysforvision
视觉障碍，分类（WHO）visualimpairment,classification
视力visualacuity视乳头水肿papilledema
视神经opticnerve
视神经萎缩opticatrophy
视网膜retina视网膜变性degenerationofretina
视网膜脱离detachmentofretina视像不等aniseikonia
视野visualfields视野检查perimetry
试镜匣triallenssets
适宜技术appropriatetechnology
嗜血菌属Haemophilusspp
手法挤压manualexpression
手术surgery
手术标志landmarks,anatomical
手术放大镜operatingloupes
手术光源lightsourceforsurgery
手术营地campssurgical
手术用头架headrests,surgical
输淋氏管Schlemm'scanal
术前护理pre-operativecare
树枝状角膜炎dendritickeratitis
数指fingercounting
双眼视觉binocularvision
水，滤过water,filtering
司机drivers撕裂伤lacerations
四环素tetracycline粟粒性phlyctenule
t
太阳灯性角膜炎sunlampkeratitis碳酸酐酶抑制剂carbonicanhydraseinhibitors
糖尿病diabetesmellitus疼痛pain
瞳孔pupils瞳孔扩大，外伤性mydriasis,traumatic
瞳孔扩大dilatationofpupils瞳孔阻滞pupillaryblock
偷针眼（麦粒肿）stys透明质酸酶hyaluronidase
托吡卡胺tropicamide脱出prolapse
脱离detachment脱色素depigmentation
脱位dislocation脱位白内障luxatedcataract
w
外伤injuries，trauma外伤性瞳孔扩大traumaticmydriasis
外斜视exotropia外眼检查externalocularexamination
升级会员 