Ophthalmologic Vocabulary.docx

1、Ophthalmologic Vocabularyb掰刀片器 razor blade breakers 白斑 leucoma 白内障 cataract 白内障囊内摘出术 （ICCE） intracapsular cataract extraction 白内障囊外摘出术 ECCE 白内障手术后创口裂开 wound leak after cataract surgery 白内障手术术前用药 premedication for cataract surgery 白内障术后护理 post-operative care for cataract surgery 斑翳 macula （corneal sc

2、arring） 包眼 patching of eye 包装箱 packing crates 暴露性角膜炎 exposure keratitis 杯-盘比 cup/disc ratio 鼻泪管阻塞 naso-lacrimal duct obstruction 毕妥斑 Bitots spots 闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma 闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma 变性 degeneration 表面解剖 surface anatomy 病毒感染 viral infections 病史采集 history-taking 玻璃体 vitreous bo

3、dy/corporis vitre玻璃体积血 vitreous haemorrhage 玻璃体切除术 vitrectomy c苍蝇flies 草药herbal remedies潮湿气候wet climates 虫叮咬insect stings出血haemorrhage 初级保健primary health care初级卫生保健primary health care 穿刺paracentesis传统疗法traditional remedies 春季结膜炎鹅卵石样改变cobblestones in vernal conjunctivitis春季卡他性结膜炎vernal conjunctivitis

4、 刺囊吸引术discission and aspiration醋氮酰胺acetazolamide 醋氮酰胺Diamoxd带状光检眼镜streak retinoscopy带状疱疹herpes zoster 单纯疱疹Herbert pits蛋白质-能量营养不良PEM， protein-energy malnutrition 倒睫trichiasis低视力眼镜low vision spectacles 滴剂drops地理分布geographical distribution 地塞米松dexmethasone第一眼位primary position 点状角膜炎punctate keratitis碘io

5、dine 碘苷idoxuridine电池batteries 电弧焊烧伤welders arc burns垫睑板，用汤匙做成lid plates， made from spoons 调查surveys调节accommodation 丁烷气炉butane gas stoves对光反射light reflex 钝挫伤contusion injuriese儿科学paediatricsf发病率incidence 翻转上睑everting of eyes翻转上睑everting upper eyelid 防盲blindness prevention房角后退angle recession 房水aqueous

6、 fluid放射学radiology 非化脓性non-purulent非计划性的白内障囊外摘出术unplanned ECCE 非洲Africa肺炎双球菌pneumococcus spp. 分类法classifications分类法classifications 缝线sutures服务俱乐部service clubs 复视diplopia副交感神经拟似剂parasympathomimetics 腹泻diarrhoeag干眼dry eye 干眼症xerophthalmia干眼症xerophthalmia 干眼症的饮食治疗diet for xerophthalmia甘露醇mannitol 甘油gly

7、cerol杆体rods 感光perception of light感光器photoreceptors 钢，碳和不锈钢steel， carbon vs stainless高渗药物 hyperosmotic drugs 高眼压hypertension， ocular高眼压ocular hypertension 革兰氏染色Grams stain工业气体industrial gases 公共卫生public health公卫护士public health nursr 巩膜sclera巩膜炎scleritis 骨性眶bony orbit光感light perception 光投射projection o

8、f light光投照light projection 光学optics光学车间optical workshops 国家眼科项目national eye programmes过敏反应anaphylaxis 过敏性结膜炎allergic conjunctivitis过熟期白内障hypermature cataract 过熟期白内障Morgagnian cataracth河盲，盘尾丝虫病river blindness黑蝇simulium damnosum 红霉素erythromycin红眼red eye 虹膜iris虹膜睫状体炎iridocyclitis 虹膜麻痹iridoplegia虹膜膨隆iri

9、s bombe 虹膜切除术iridectomy虹膜切开术iridotomy 虹膜炎iritis后弹力膜Descemets membrane 后段posterior segment后房posterior chamber 后囊下白内障posterior subcapsular cataract后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis 后粘连posterior synechiae护士nurse 化脓性purulent化脓性结膜炎purulent conjunctivitis 化学性烧伤chemical injuries环苯妥（一种扩瞳剂）cyclopentolate 环状切开术peritomy患

10、病率prevalence 黄斑变性macula degeneration磺胺醋酰钠sulphacetamide 磺胺药sulphonamides回形针paperclip 混浊opacitiesj机构，资源organizations， resource 交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia交通事故accidents， automobile 肌肉muscles焦距focal length 角膜瘢痕corneal scarring激惹irritation 角膜擦伤abrasions ，corneal继发性青光眼secondary glaucoma 角膜后沉着（K.P）keratic

11、 precipitates家蝇house flies 角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis甲醇methyl alcohol 角膜软化症keratomalacia钾丢失potassium loss 角膜炎keratitis假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp. 角膜缘limbus间接检眼镜indirect ophthalmoscopy 角膜真菌病keratomycosis间质混浊media opacities 接触镜（隐形眼镜）contact lenses减充血剂decongestants 街区local communities检查examination 结核trberculos

12、is检查儿童时的约束restraint for examination of children 结节切除术nodulectomy in onchocerciasis检影镜retinoscopy 结膜conjunctiva睑板tarsal plates 结膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva睑结合膜tarsal conjunctiva 睑拉钩lid retractors结膜色素沉着pigmentation of conjunctiva 睑裂闭合不全（兔眼）lagophthalmos结膜水肿chemosis 睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy结膜下出血subconjunctiv

13、al haemorrhage 睑裂黄斑pingueculum结膜炎conjunctivitis 睑球粘连symblepharon睫毛cilia 睑腺glands of eyelids睫状充血ciliary flush 睑缘炎blepharitis睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegic eye drops 碱水lye睫状体ciliary body 健康教育 education， health睫状体分离术cyclodialysis 降眼压药hypotensive agents， ocular睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy 降眼压药ocular hypotensive agents交感神经能

14、拟似药sympathomimeticsj机构，资源organizations， resource 交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia交通事故accidents， automobile 肌肉muscles焦距focal length 角膜瘢痕corneal scarring激惹irritation 角膜擦伤abrasions ，corneal继发性青光眼secondary glaucoma 角膜后沉着（K.P）keratic precipitates家蝇house flies 角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis甲醇methyl alcohol 角膜软化症ker

15、atomalacia钾丢失potassium loss 角膜炎keratitis假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp. 角膜缘limbus间接检眼镜indirect ophthalmoscopy 角膜真菌病keratomycosis间质混浊media opacities 接触镜（隐形眼镜）contact lenses减充血剂decongestants 街区local communities检查examination 结核trberculosis检查儿童时的约束restraint for examination of children 结节切除术nodulectomy in onchocerc

16、iasis检影镜retinoscopy 结膜conjunctiva睑板tarsal plates 结膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva睑结合膜tarsal conjunctiva 睑拉钩lid retractors结膜色素沉着pigmentation of conjunctiva 睑裂闭合不全（兔眼）lagophthalmos结膜水肿chemosis 睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy结膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage 睑裂黄斑pingueculum结膜炎conjunctivitis 睑球粘连symblepharon睫毛cilia 睑腺gla

17、nds of eyelids睫状充血ciliary flush 睑缘炎blepharitis睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegic eye drops 碱水lye睫状体ciliary body 健康教育 education， health睫状体分离术cyclodialysis 降眼压药hypotensive agents， ocular睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy 降眼压药ocular hypotensive agents交感神经能拟似药sympathomimeticsk开睑器lid retractor开角型青光眼open angle glaucoma 抗生素antibiotics抗

18、酸染色acid-fast stain 抗真菌剂antifungal agents科-维杆菌Koch-Weeks bacillus 克里百菌属Knives， surgical客观验光objective refraction 肯尼亚Kenya扩瞳剂miotics 扩瞳剂mydriatic eye dropsl拉钩（牵开器）retractors老视眼presbyopia 蓝多氏视力表C chart （Landoldt）泪膜tear film 泪阜caruncle泪囊炎dacrycystitis 泪器lacrimal system泪腺lacrimal gland 泪小点puncta泪小管canalic

19、uli 泪小管炎canaliculitis类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis 立体视stereopsis利多卡因lidocaine 裂隙灯检查slit lamp examination淋病gonorrhoea 淋菌性结膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis淋球菌gonococcal 鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma流行病学epidemiology 流行病学家epidemiologists流行性出血性结膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis 漏leaks颅内肿瘤intracranial mass 颅神

20、经麻痹cranial nerve palsy滤过性手术 filtering surgery 氯霉素chloramphenicolm麻风leprosy 麻疹measles麻疹疫苗接种vaccination for measles 麻醉，表面，局部anaesthesia， local， topical麦粒肿hordeolum 脉络膜choroid脉络膜视网膜炎chorioretinitis 脉络膜脱离choroid separation盲人定义blindness classification 毛果芸香碱pilocarpine梅毒lues， syphilis 梅毒syphilis媒介控制vector

21、 control 面对面视野粗试法cross-confrontation field testingn缪勒肌（平滑肌）Mllers muscles木醇wood alcohol 内翻entropion内斜视esotropia 内眼检查internal ocular examination奈瑟氏淋球菌Neisseria gonorrheae 囊膜capsule 囊外的extracapsular囊镊capsule forceps 尿素urea尿用于传统疗法urine as traditional remedy 牛眼buphthalmos，ox eye盘尾丝虫病onchocerciasis盘尾丝虫性脉

22、络膜炎choroiditis in onchocerciasis 泡沫床垫foam mattresses培训初保人员training of primary health care workers 膨胀期白内障intumescent cataract皮肤结节skin nodules 皮质类固醇corticosteroids， steroids皮质类固醇steroids 破伤风预防tetanus prevention葡萄膜uveal tract 葡萄膜炎uveitis葡萄球菌Staphylococcus spp. 葡萄肿staphylomaq气候climates 汽车motor vehicles汽

23、车头灯automobiles 汽炉（消毒器械用）gas stoves， for sterilizing instruments器械instruments 器械消毒sterilization of instruments前弹力膜Bowmans membrane 前段anterior segment前房anterior chamber 前房穿刺paracentesis of anterior chamber前房盥洗irrigation of anterior chamber 前房积脓hypopyon前房积血hyphema 前房角镜检查gonioscopy前粘连anterior synechiae

24、浅前房shallow青光眼glaucoma 青霉素penicillin氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钾potassium hydroxide庆大霉素gentamicin 穹隆部 fornices球后神经阻滞retrobulbar nerve block 驱逐性出血expulsive haemorrhage驱逐性脉络膜出血expulsive choroidal haemorrhage 屈光refraction屈光不正ametrapia，refractice errors 屈光度（D）dioptre全科医生clinical officers 全葡萄膜炎panuveitisr 热

25、带气候tropical climates 日光sunlight 热烧灼thermal cautery 人工晶体植入术intraocular lens implants 人工泪液artificial tears 人工晶体artificial intraocular lenses 乳头papillae 弱视amblyopia，lazy eye s 噻吗心安timolol maleate （Timoptic） 三级医院tertiary hospitals 散光astigmatism 沙眼trachoma 沙眼瘢痕scars in trachoma 沙眼的社区控制计划community control

26、 programmers for trachoma 沙眼分期法grading system for trachoma 沙眼滤泡follicles in trachoma 沙眼衣原体Chlamydia trachomatis 筛查screening 上睑提肌levator palpebrae superioris muscles 上斜视hypertropia 烧伤burns 烧灼术cautery 社区communities, local 肾上腺素adrenaline，epinephrine 狮子会Lions Clubs 石油进眼petrol in eyes 世界卫生组织World Health

27、Organization 视杯cup, optic 视觉残疾定义（WHO）visual disability, definition 视觉神经通道neural pathways for vision 视觉通路pathways for vision 视觉障碍，分类（WHO）visual impairment, classification 视力visual acuity 视乳头水肿papilledema 视神经optic nerve 视神经萎缩optic atrophy 视网膜retina 视网膜变性degeneration of retina 视网膜脱离detachment of retina

28、 视像不等aniseikonia 视野visual fields 视野检查perimetry 试镜匣trial lens sets 适宜技术appropriate technology 嗜血菌属Haemophilus spp 手法挤压manual expression 手术surgery 手术标志landmarks, anatomical 手术放大镜operating loupes 手术光源light source for surgery 手术营地camps surgical 手术用头架headrests, surgical 输淋氏管Schlemms canal 术前护理pre-operati

29、ve care 树枝状角膜炎dendritic keratitis 数指finger counting 双眼视觉binocular vision 水，滤过water, filtering 司机drivers 撕裂伤lacerations 四环素tetracycline 粟粒性phlyctenule t 太阳灯性角膜炎sunlamp keratitis 碳酸酐酶抑制剂carbonic anhydrase inhibitors 糖尿病diabetes mellitus 疼痛pain 瞳孔pupils 瞳孔扩大，外伤性mydriasis, traumatic 瞳孔扩大dilatation of pupils 瞳孔阻滞pupillary block 偷针眼（麦粒肿）stys 透明质酸酶hyaluronidase 托吡卡胺tropicamide 脱出prolapse 脱离detachment 脱色素depigmentation 脱位dislocation 脱位白内障luxated cataract w 外伤injuries，trauma 外伤性瞳孔扩大traumatic mydriasis 外斜视exotropia 外眼检查external ocular examination