浙江省杭州市届高三英语上学期中试题.docx
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浙江省杭州市届高三英语上学期中试题
浙江省杭州市2020届高三英语上学期期中试题
考生须知:
1.本卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟;
2.答题前,在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字;
3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上,写在试卷上无效;
4.考试结束后。
只需上交答题卷。
选择题部分
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节:
(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwasthemeetingoriginallysupposedtostart?
A.At8:
l5B.At8:
25C.At8:
55.
2.WhydidBarrymoveout?
A.Tobeclosertoschool.B.Tolivewithfamilymembers.C.Tofindaquieterplace.
3.Whoistheman?
A.Acoach.B.Adriver.C.Apoliceman.
4.Howisthewomanprobablyfeeling?
A.Happy.B.Annoyed.C.Scared.
5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Karencandrivehertotheairport.
B.Karenhastochangeherschedule.
C.Karenwillattendthemeeting.
第二节:
(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有二至四个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisamiddleschoolstudent.
B.Hewillhaveclassafter3:
00p.m.
C.Heusedtoloveplayingtennis.
7.Whatwillthespeakersplaynexttime?
A.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Football
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatwasthemangoingtodoatfirst?
A.Takeabusinesstrip.B.Gotowork.C.Meetsomeone.
9.Whydidthemanputdownthebriefcase?
A.Tomakeapayment.B.Totakesomethingoutofit.C.Tomakeacall.
10.Whatdoweknowaboutthebriefcase?
A.It'sasmallleatherone.B.It'salargebrownone.C.Itisprintedwiththeman'sfullname
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhendostudentshavethelongestschoolholidayinAustralia?
A.Inwinter.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.
12.WhatmajormightSuechooseinuniversity?
A.History.B.Science.C.Asianlanguages.
13.Wherearethespeakersnow?
A.InBeijing.B.InWuhan.C.InShanghai.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
11.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Neighbors.
15.Howwilltheyknowwhetherclasseswillbecancelled?
A.Byreadingthenotice.B.Byreceivingamessage.C.Bylisteningtotheradio.
16.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheideaofcancellingclasses?
A.Unconcerned.B.Worried.C.Relieved.
17.Whatdoweknowabouttheuniversity?
A.Somestudentsliveoffcampus.
B.Theprofessorsdon'tlikecancellingclasses.
C.Ithasabeautifulcampus.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatshouldlistenersavoiddoing?
A.Writingdowneverythingtheyhear.
B.Decidingwhatisimportant.
C.Usingsymbolsornumberstokeeppace.
19.Whatcanyoudotobeanactivelistener?
A.Readasmuchasyoucanaboutthetopic.
B.Askmanyquestionsafterthelecture.
C.Trytopredictwhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.
20.Whatisthespeakergoingtotalkaboutnext?
A.Howtogivealecture.
B.Whattodowiththenotesafteralecture.
C.Thingsaboutregistration.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:
(共10小题,每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AFacebookuseruploadedphotosofadog,Leo,sharingthathehadseentheanimalsittinginthesamespoteveryday,asifwaitingforsomeone.Theyoriginallythoughtthedoghadbeenabandoned,butthenrealizedthathelookedwell-fed.Itturnedoutthatthedoghadindeedbeenspendingmostofhistimearoundthatintersection,butawomanhadbeencomingaroundregularlytobringhimfoodandwater.
The45-year-oldwoman,namedSaowalak,saidthatwhenshefirstfoundhiminthatverysamespot,severalyearsago,Leowasallskinandbonesandplaguedbyskindisease,:
。
shetookhimhomeandnursedhimbacktohealth.However,Leoreturnedtothesameplaceshefirstsawhim,makingherassumethathewaswaitingthereforhisowner.Shejustcameandbroughthimfoodandwatereveryfewdays.
Afterlearningaboutthestory,theFacebookuserdecidedtoshareitonsocialmedia,documentingitwithphotosofthedogandthekind-heartedwomanwholookedafterhim.ThepostsoonwentviralandthephotosofLeogotsharedhundredsoftimesonline.
NangNoiSittisarn,,64-year-oldwoman,almosthadaheart-attackwhenherdaughtershowedheraphotoofadogthatlookedalotlikeBonBon,thebeloveddogshehadlostduringacartrip.Learningthathehadbeenwaitingforherinthesamespotforthelastfouryears,herheartmelted.
AuntieNoitoldherdaughtertodrivehertowherethedogwaswaitinginstantlyshesawthephotoandheardthestory.Whenshegotthereandcalledhisname,"BonBon",thepoordogstartedwigglinghistailandcametoher,butwhenshetriedtotakehimhomewithher,hewasreluctanttofollow.ShethenunderstoodthatherBonBonhadbecomeattachedtoSaowalak,thewomanwhohadnursedhimbacktohealth.
21.Whatcanwelearnaboutthedog,Leo?
A.Hewasabandonedbyhisformerownerbecauseofhisdisease.
B.Hestayedatthesamespothopingtowaitforagoodowner.
C.Hewaslostbutfinallyreunitedwithhismaster.
D.Hewaitedatthesameplacebecausehedidn'tliketostaywithSaowalak.
22.WhydidtheFacebookuseruploadthephotosofLeoandawoman?
A.TomakeanadforFaccbook.B.Toshareamovingstory.
C.Tohonorthewomanforherkindness.D.TohelpLeofindhisformerowner.
23.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribethedog?
A.Stubbornbutattached.B.Consideratebutdiscouraged.
C.Optimisticandcute.D.Loyalandfaithful.
B
SixteenbraverunnersrecentlygatheredintheRussianvillageofOymyakon,alsoknownastheworld'spoleofcold,tocompeteinthecoldestofficialraceinhistory.
OymyakonisthecoldestpermanentlyinhabitedplaceonEarth,withtemperaturesconstantlydroppingtounder-50degreesCelsiusinwintertime.Thisplaceissocoldthataperson'sunprotectedfacecansufferfrostbite(冻伤)inamatterofseconds.Oymyakoncanbarelybecalledlivable,letalonesuitableforamarathon,andyetatthebeginningofthisyear,16runnersgatheredheretotakepartinaseriesofextremeraces.
OnJanuary5,thebraverunners-aged21to71andverywell-trained-competedinbone-chillingmarathonsfor5,10,20,30and42kilometersacrossthefrozentaiga(泰加森林)ofcentralYakutia.Atthestartoftherun,theairtemperaturewasanalmostunbearable-52degreesCelsius,andbythetimethefirstandonlyrunnerreachedthe39kmmark,ithadincreasedto-48degreesCelsius.
"WecouldseeentireamazementintheeyesoftouristswhotraveledherefromAustralia,Taiwan,JapanandIndiatowatchtheworld'scoldestrace,"runnerSargylanaNeustroyevatoldTheSiberianTimes."Thiswasourfirsttryatorganizingtheextremelycoldmarathon.Nextyearwearedefinitelydoinganotherrace,andallathletesfromaroundtheworldarewelcome!
"
"Wewantedtomakerunningin-450Candcoldermorepopular,andtoshowthatathletescanadapttoextremelylowtemperatures,"championrunnerYegorAbramovadded.
Theworld'scoldestracewasorganizedbyAlexanderKrylov,headofTuruuTouragency.Heplanstodoitagainnextyear,hopefullywithmorebraverunnersabletoenduretheextremewintertemperaturesofOymyakon.
24.WhatcanwelearnaboutOymyakon?
A.It'saRussianvillagewithpeoplelivingtherenormally.
B.It'saRussianvillageoftenforrunnerstotrycoldmarathon.
C.Therearenoplantsgrowingaroundthevillage.
D.Manytouristsfromaroundtheworldcomeheretospendwinter.
25.Whydidthesixteenrunnersholdthecoldestrace?
A.Tomakeanewrecordfortherunningraces.
B.Tochallengetheirbodylimitinthecoldclimate.
C.Tomakerunninginlowtemperaturepopular.
D.TohelppromotethetourisminOymykon.
26.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheWorldPoleofColdB.SixteenBraveRunners
C.AnIcyJourneyD.TheWorld'sColdestRace
C
Describedastheworld'smostenvironmentallyfriendlyprotein,Soleinismadebyapplyingelectricitytowatertoreleasebubblesofcarbondioxideandhydrogen.Livingmicrobes(微生物)arethenaddedtotheliquidtofeedonthecarbondioxideandhydrogenbubblesandproducetheSolein,whichisthendriedtomakethepowder.It'sanaturalfermentation(发酵)processsimilartobeerbrewing.ThedriedSoleinhasaproteincontentof50percentandlooksandtastesjustlikewheatflour.
"Itisacompletelynewkindoffood,anewkindofprotein,differenttoallthefoodonthemarkettodayinhowitisproducedasitdoesnotneedagriculture."DrPasiVainikka,thechiefexecutiveofSolarFoodstoldTheGuardian.TheprocessusedtoproduceSolein-convertinghydrogenandcarbondioxidetocalories-isamazing,asthewonderfoodcanbeproducedanywhereintheworld.It'salso10timesmoreenergy-efficientperhectarethanphotosynthesis(光合作用),and10to100timesmoreenvironmentandclimate-friendlyinwaterusethananimalorplant-basedfoodproduction.
"Soleinalsocontainsalltheessentialaminoacids(氨基酸),butbecauseitisproducedusingcarbondioxideandelectricity,itdoesnotrequirelargeamountsoflandtoproduce,"theSolarFoodswebsiteexplains."AnotheruniquecharacteristicofSoleinisthatitisabletotakecarbondirectlyfromcarbondioxidewithoutneedingasourceofsugar."
WhileSolarFoodsdoesnotexpectSoleintochallengeconventionalproteinproductionmethodsinthenexttwodecades,itdoesexpectittobecomea"newharvest"forhumanity,whichissignificantconsideringsofarwehaveonlyreliedonplantsandanimalsforsustenance.TheHelsinki-basedcompanyplanstoopenitsfirstSoleinfactoryattheendof2021andscaleupproductiontotwobillionmealsperyearby2022.
27.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribethefeaturesofSolein?
A.Itisanewkindoffoodcontainingallthenutrition.
B.Itismadefromwaterandcarbo