机械类常用英语.docx

机械类常用英语.docx

《机械类常用英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《机械类常用英语.docx（31页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

机械类常用英语

机械类常用英语：

金属切削metalcutting机床machinetool金属工艺学technologyofmetals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission

轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequencycharacteristic误差error响应response定位allocation机床夹具jig

动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static分析力学analysemechanics拉伸pulling压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist

弯曲应力bendingstress强度intensity三相交流电three-phaseAC磁路magneticcircles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronousmotor

几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路ACcircuit机械加工余量machiningallowance

变形力deformingforce变形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heattreatment退火anneal正火normalizing脱碳decarburization

渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductorelement反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DCelectricalsource

门电路gatecircuit逻辑代数logicalgebra外圆磨削externalgrinding内圆磨削internalgrinding平面磨削planegrinding

变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞孔fraising绞刀reamer螺纹加工threadprocessing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀millingcutter

功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gearmechining齿轮gear主运动mainmovement主运动方向directionofmainmovement

进给方向directionoffeed进给运动feedmovement合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting

合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting切削深度cuttingdepth前刀面rakeface刀尖noseoftool

前角rakeangle后角clearanceangle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machiningcenter

车刀lathetool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge

压模stamping焊weld拉床broachingmachine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluiddynamics流体力学fluidmechanics

加工machining液压hydraulicpressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration

气压airpressurepneumaticpressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluidclutch液压泵hydraulicpump

阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数saftyfactor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix

键spline销pin滚动轴承rollingbearing滑动轴承slidingbearing弹簧spring制动器arresterbrake十字结联轴节crosshead

联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finishmachining粗加工roughmachining变速箱体gearboxcasing腐蚀rust

氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号randomsignal离散信号discretesignal超声传感器ultrasonicsensor

集成电路integratecircuit挡板orificeplate残余应力residualstress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工coldmachining电动机electromotor

汽缸cylinder过盈配合interferencefit热加工hotwork摄像头CCDcamera倒角roundingchamfer优化设计optimaldesign

工业造型设计industrialmouldingdesign有限元finiteelement滚齿hobbing插齿gearshaping伺服电机actuatingmotor

铣床millingmachine钻床drillmachine镗床boringmachine步进电机steppermotor丝杠screwrod导轨leadrail组件subassembly

可编程序逻辑控制器ProgrammableLogicControllerPLC电火花加工electricsparkmachining电火花线切割加工electricaldischargewire-cutting

相图phasediagram热处理heattreatment固态相变solidstatephasechanges有色金属nonferrousmetal

陶瓷ceramics合成纤维syntheticfibre电化学腐蚀electrochemicalcorrosion车架automotivechassis悬架suspension

转向器redirector变速器speedchanger板料冲压sheetmetalparts孔加工spotfacingmachining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneumalock数学模型mathematicalmodel画法几何descriptivegeometry机械制图Mechanicaldrawing

投影projection视图view剖视图profilechart标准件standardcomponent零件图partdrawing装配图assemblydrawing尺寸标注sizemarking

技术要求technicalrequirements刚度rigidity内力internalforce位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatiguelimit

断裂fracture塑性变形plasticdistortion脆性材料brittlenessmaterial刚度准则rigiditycriterion垫圈washer

垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straighttoothedspurgear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spurgear直齿锥齿轮straightbevelgear运动简图kinematicsketch

齿轮齿条pinionandrack蜗杆蜗轮wormandwormgear虚约束passiveconstraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams

共轭曲线conjugatecurve范成法generationmethod定义域definitionaldomain值域range导数微分differentialcoefficient

求导derivation定积分definiteintegral不定积分indefiniteintegral曲率curvature偏微分partialdifferential

毛坯rough游标卡尺slidecaliper千分尺micrometercalipers攻丝tap二阶行列式secondorderdeterminant逆矩阵inversematrix

线性方程组linearequations概率probability随机变量randomvariable排列组合permutationandcombination气体状态方程equationofstateofgas

动能kineticenergy势能potentialenergy机械能守恒conservationofmechanicalenergy动量momentum

桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logiccircuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulseshape数模digitalanalogy

液压传动机构fluiddrivemechanism机械零件mechanicalparts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardeningandtempering

磨粒abrasivegrain结合剂bondingagent砂轮grindingwheel　　

　alloytoolsteel合金工具钢aluminiumalloy铝合金钢bearingalloy轴承合金blistersteel浸碳钢bonderizedsteelsheet邦

德防蚀钢板carbontoolsteel碳素工具钢cladsheet被覆板clodworkdiesteel冷锻模用钢emery金钢砂ferrostaticpressure钢

铁水静压力forgingdiesteel锻造模用钢galvanizedsteelsheet镀锌铁板hardalloysteel超硬合金钢highspeedtoolsteel高

速度工具钢hotworkdiesteel热锻模用钢lowalloytoolsteel特殊工具钢lowmanganesecastingsteel低锰铸钢margingsteel

马式体高强度热处理钢martrixalloy马特里斯合金meehanitecastiron米汉纳铸钢meehanitemetal米汉纳铁merchantiron市售钢

材molybdenumhighspeedsteel钼系高速钢molybdenumsteel钼钢nickelchromiumsteel镍铬钢prehardenedsteel顶硬钢silicon

steelsheet矽钢板stainlesssteel不锈钢tinplatedsteelsheet镀锡铁板toughpitchcopper韧铜troostite吐粒散铁tungsten

steel?

钢vinyltappedsteelsheet塑胶覆面钢板

机械类常用英语：

砂轮用语

　abrasive砂轮Al2O3氧化铝balance平衡bond结合borazon氧化硼立方晶buffingwheel抛光布轮diamond钻石dresser砂轮整

修机dressing修整endlessgrindingbelt循环式研磨带finishingallowance加工余量grain磨粒grindingdisc研磨盘jampup孔

眼堵塞mesh网筛目parameter参数resinoidgrindingwheel半树脂型砂轮slitting切缝量vitrified陶瓷的wheel旋转　　

机械类常用英语：

实验与试验用语

　airpermeabilitytest透气性试验austeniticsteel沃斯田铁钢brinellhardness布耐内尔硬度brinellhardnesstest布氏硬度试

验charpyimpacttest夏比冲击试验conicalcuptest圆锥杯突试验cupflowtest杯模式流动度试验dartdropimpacttest落锤冲

击试验Elmendorftest埃罗门多撕裂强度试验environmentalstresscrackingtest环境应力龟裂试验ericessentest埃留伸薄板拉伸

试验fallingballimpacttest落球冲击试验fatiguetest疲劳试验ferrite纯铁体ganttchart甘特图heatcycletest热循环试验

histogram柱状图hotbendtest热弯试验izodimpacttest埃左德冲击试验looptenacity环结强度martensheatdistortion

temperaturetest马顿斯耐热试验martensite马氏体mullenburstingstrengthtester密廉式破裂强度试验机nolringtest诺尔环试

验normaldistribution常态分配ozoneresistancetest抗臭氧试验paretodiagram柏拉图peelingtest剥离试验pinholetest针

孔试验机rattlertest磨耗试验rockweelhardnesstest洛氏硬度试验rockweelhardness洛氏威尔硬度rolinxprocess罗林克斯射出

压缩成形法rossi-peakesflowtest罗西皮克斯流动试验samplinginspection抽样检查scratchhardness抗刮硬度shorehardness萧

氏硬度spiralflowtest螺旋流动试验surfaceabrasiontest表面磨耗试验taberabraser泰伯磨耗试验机tensileimpacttest拉伸

冲击试验tensilestrength抗拉强度tensiontest张力试验thermalshocktest冷热剧变试验torsiontest扭曲试验ubbelohde

viscometer乌别洛德黏度计vicatindentationtest维卡针压陷试验Vickershardnesstest维氏硬度试验warpagetest翘曲试验

weatherometer人工老化试验机weissenbergeffect威森伯格回转效应

机械加工常用刀具英汉对照

　adjustablespanner活动扳手anglecutter角铣刀anvil铁?

arbour心轴backing衬垫beltsander带式打磨机buffing抛光

chamferingmachine倒角机chamferingtool去角刀具chisel扁錾chuck夹具compass两角规concavecutter凹面铣刀convex

cutter凸形铣刀crossjoint十字接头cuttingedgeclearance刃口余隙角drillstand钻台edgefile刃用锉刀file锉刀flange

joint凸缘接头grinder砂轮机hammer铁锤handbrace手摇钻hatching剖面线hexagonheadedbolt六角头螺栓hexagonnut六角螺

帽indexhead分度头jack千斤顶jig治具kit工具箱lapping研磨metalsaw金工锯noseangle刀角pinchers钳子pliers铗钳

plug柱塞头polisher磨光器protabledriller手提钻孔机punch冲头sandpaper砂纸scraper刮刀screwdriver螺丝起子

scribing划线secondoutfile中纹锉spanner扳手splinebroach方栓槽拉刀square直角尺squaresleeker方形镘刀square

trowel直角度stripping剥离工具T-slotT形槽toolforlathe车刀toolpointangle刀刃角toolpost刀架tosecan划线盘

trimming去毛边waffledieflattening压纹效平wiper脱模钳wrench螺旋扳手　　

机械类常用英语：

品质系统类

　ESEngineeringStandarization工程标准IWSInternationalWorkmanStandard工艺标准ISOInternationalStandardOrganization

国际标准化组织GSGeneralSpecification一般规格PMCProduction&MaterialControl生产和物料控制PPCProductionPlanControl

生产计划控制MCMaterialControl物料控制MEManafactureEngineering制造工程部PEProjectEngineering产品工程部A/C

AccountantDept会计部P/APersonal&Administration人事行政部DCDocumentCenter资料中心QEQualityEngineering品质工程（

部）QAQualityAssurance品质保证（处）QCQualityControl品质管制（课）PDProductDepartment生产部LABLabratry实验室IE

IndustrialEngineering工业工程R&DResearch&Design设计开发部PPainting烤漆（厂）AAsssembly组装（厂）SStamping冲压（厂）

机械类常用英语：

锻铸造关连用语

　accretion炉瘤acidconverter酸性转炉acidliningcupola酸性熔铁炉acidopen-hearthfurnace酸性平炉aerator松砂机air

setmold常温自硬铸模airlessblastingcleaning离心喷光allcoremolding集合式铸模allrounddieholder通用模座assembly

mark铸造合模记号backpouring补浇注backingsand背砂basebullion粗金属锭basepermeability原砂透气度belling压凸

billet坏料bleed漏铸blocker预锻模膛blocking粗胚锻件blowhole铸件气孔boarddrophammer板落锤bottompourmold底浇

bottompouring底注boxlessmold脱箱砂模break-offcore缩颈砂心brickmolding砌箱造模法buckle剥砂面camber错箱

camlachiecramp铸包castblade铸造叶片castingflange铸造凸缘castingonflat水平铸造chamottesand烧磨砂charging

hopper加料漏斗cleaningofcasting铸件清理closed-dieforging合模锻造corecompound砂心黏结剂coretemplate砂心模板core

vent砂蕊排气孔cornergate压边浇口counterblowhammer对击锻造counterlock止口镶嵌方式depression外缩凹孔dieapproach

模口角度drawout锻造拔长drawplate起模板drawspike起模长针dummying预锻embeddedcore加装砂心erosion冲砂fettling

铸件清理fillingcore埋入砂心~fillingin填砂filmplay液面花纹finishingslag炼后熔渣flashgutter锻模飞边槽flask

molding砂箱造模forgingroll辊锻机formboard进模口板gutter锻模飞边槽hammerman锻工headingmachine顶镦机impacter卧

式锻造机inblockcast整体铸造ingot铸锭ingotblank铸坯inlaycasting镶铸法investmentcasting失模铸造isothermal

forging恒温锻造loosepiece木模活块moldingpit铸模地坑pouringprocess浇注法recasting重铸rollforging轧锻rolled

surface轧制表面roughsand粗砂roughingforge粗锻sandcrushing塌箱seaml