自考学位英语真题.docx

自考学位英语真题.docx

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自考学位英语真题

文档PaperOnePartIVocabularyandstructure（20points）Direction:

Therearetwentyincompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheetOnewithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21．Theeditorial—nowwillappearintomorrow’Snewspaper·A．writingB．towriteC．beingwrittenD．write2．Thoughheis_________worker，heworksveryhard．A．acommonB．anordinaryC．ausualD．ageneral3．I’mlookingafterTomtoday．He’Sbeenatmyhouse8：

00thismorning．A．sinceB．forC．atD．till4．Whenheretired，hisson_________thebusiness．A．tookoverB．tookoffC．tookinD．tookup5．Pleasecallagain．JimabathJustnow·A．hadB．havingC．ishavingD.has6．Onnoconditionwithhim．A．wecannotagreeB．wouldweagreeC．canweagreeD.wecanagree7．onceenvironmentaldamage，ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover·A．hasdoneB．ittodoC．doesD.isdone8．wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.A．ThatB.WhatC．WhichD．Whether9．Theyatleasttenminutesago．A．areleaveB．musthaveleftC．wereleftD．1eave10．ThereismorelandinAustraliathanthegovernmentknows.A．whattodowithB．todowithitC．howtodoD．todoit11．WhilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforUp—to—the—minutenews，itisunlikelythattelevisionthenewspapercompletely．A．replaceB．WasreplacedC．replacedD．willreplace12．Becausethefirstpairoftrousersdidnotfitproperly，heaskedforA．anothertrousersB．otherstrousersC．theothersonesD．anotherpair13．InBritaintodaywomen44％oftheworkforce，andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidwork．A．buildupB．makeupC．standforD．sendup14．ThisistheplaceIwanttogoto.A．mostlyB．themostlyC．mostD．much15．Thehoursthechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipwithreal—lifepeople.A．thatB．whenC．inwhichD．onwhich16．Whetherhecanpasstheexaminationisthoughttobeforhisgoingabroad．A．personalB．specialC．conventionalD．crucial17．Idowishyoucouldthesesheetsofpapertogether．

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A．mendB．repairC．pasteD．patch18．InBritain，thePrinceofWalesistothethrone．A．advisorB．heirC．ownerD．protector19．Sheisnowinofhappinesswithherfamilymembers．A．closureB．pursuitC．credibilityD．phenomenon20．Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoreducea（n）onallimports．A．exposureB．tariffC．feeD．servicePartIIIReadingComprehension（40points）Direction:

Therearetwentyincompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheetOnewithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Antsaregreatathletesinproportiontotheirsize．Theycanliltaweightfourhundredtimestheirownweight．Theoreticallyafive-poundantcouldeasilyliltaton．Themostskillfulfarmersintheinsectworldarethesmall，heavilyarmoredparasolants．Theyworkatnightanditisnothingforthemtostripalargetreeatatime，marchingoffwithbitsOfleafheldoverthemlikeparasols．Surprisinglyenough，theseantsdonoteatthevegetationtheygot．Rathertheyuseitasrawmaterialfortheirremarkableundergroundgardens，whichtheytendthemselves．Theshredsoftheleavesareliterallychewedintoarichcompostwhichisusedtostrengthenthegardenwhereathread-likefungusiscultivated．Thisspeciesoffungusistheironlysourceoffood．Includedintheextraordinaryparasolantsocietyaretinygardenworkers，andslightlybigger

workerswhodigtheinterconnectingchambersofthehive．Theparasolqueenant,morethanonehundredtimesmesizeofthegardenworkers，iswaiteduponhandandfootbyhundredsofhercitizens．

21．Anantisverystronginproportiontoitsweight．AntscallliftaweightA．300timestheirownweightB．600timestheirownweightC．five-poundmorethantheirownweightD．400timestheirownweight22．Inashorttime，theycallstripatreeofallitsleavesinordertomakeaA．homeforthequeenantB．compostfortheirgardensC．speciesoffungusD．kindoffood23．Whendidthearmoredparasolantswork?

A．Atdaytime．B．Atnight．C．Inthemorning．D．Atnoon．24．What’Stheusageoffungus?

.

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A．Todecoratethegarden．B．Theonlysourceoftheant’sfood．C．Toprotectthetree．D．Theplaceforthemtolivein．25．ThearmoredparasolsareregardedasA．greatathletesB．skillfulfarmersC．queenantsD．chamberbuildersPassage2Psychologyisthestudyofthemindandmentalactivities．Forexample，psychologistsareinterestedinwhysomethingsmakeyousad，butothersmakeyouhappy.Theywanttoknowwhysomepeopleareshy，butothersarequitetalkative．Theyalsowanttoknowwhypeopledothethingsthattheydo．Theytestintelligence.Psychologistsdealwiththemindsandbehaviorofpeople．Yourmindconsistsofallyourfeelings，thoughts，andideas．Itistheresultsofthepartofthebraincalledthecerebrum．Yourbehavioristhewayyouactorconductyourself.Examplesofbehaviorincludeshouting，crying，laughing，andsleeping．Severalpeoplehavebeeninstrumentalinthefieldofpsychology．WilhelmWudtsetupthefirstpsychologicallaboratoryinLeipzig，Germany,in1879．IvanPavlov，aRussian，isnotedforhisexperimentswithdogsinwhichhestudiedtheirrelaxesandreactions．Around1900，SigmundFreudstatedhistheorythatpeopletrytorepressanymemoriesorthoughtsthattheybelievedwerenotgood,Psychologistsshouldnotbeconfusedwithpsychiatrists．Psychiatristsdealonlywithmentalillness．Theyaremedicaldoctorswhotreatpeople．26：

AgoodtitleforthisselectionisA．StudyingtheMindB．FeelingsandBehaviorofHumanBeingsC．PsychologyandPsychiatryD．FamousPsychologists27．“Somepeopleareshy．’’ThatmeansA．theyaremodestB．theyarequietC．theyneversayawordD．theyareashamed28．WemayconcludethatpsychologistsA．studyphysicaldiseasesaswellB．dealwithanimalsmoreoftenthanwithpeopleC．arenotmedical,doctorsD．areinterestedinthingsthatmakeyousad29．PavlovworkedwithA．peopleB．dogsC．mentalillness

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D．abnormalbehavior

30．Thecerebrumcontrols

A．themind

B．thebody

C．thewholebrain

D．thefieldofpsychology

Passage3

Whatdoyoudowithyouremptycansandbottles?

Therearetwochoices

，throwingthemaway

orrecycling．Throwingawayametalbeveragecontainerwastesasmuchenergyasfillingacan

withgasolineandpouringhalfout．Besideswastingenergy，throwingawaybottlesa11dcans

causespollution，increasesthevolumeofsolidwastes，andusesupnaturalresources.Tocontrol

theseproblems，onlyninestateshaveadoptedbottlelaws．TheUnitedStatesgovernrnentshould

requireeverystatetohaveabottlelaworconstituteanationalbottlelaw

·

Tounderstandhowabottlelawcanhelp，youmustknowhowitworks.Whenconsumersbuycannedorbottledbeveragesatthestore，theypaydeposits．Thisdepositcanrangefromtwentytofiftycentsperbottleorcan．Inordertogetthisdepositback,thebottlesandcansmustbereturnedtosupermarketsaftertheyareemptied．Thesupermarketsthenreturnthebottlesandcanstotheirmanufacturersforeitherreuseorrecycling．。

’BottlelawsarecurrentlyeffectiveinOregon，Vermont，Maine，Michigan，Iowa，Connecticut，Delaware,Massachusetts,andNewYork．Theselawsworklargelybecausethegeneralpublicsupportsthem．Arecentpoll（民心测试）ofAmericansrevealedthat73percentsupportbottlelaws。

Thissupportundoubtedlyresultsfrompeople’sconcernaboutpollutionandourplanetslimitedresources．31．ⅥmatisthebadthingifonethrowsawaymetalCallsafterdrinking?

A．Wastingenergy．B．Goingagainstthenationallaw．32．Throwingawaymetalcontainerspeoplewillaffecttheenvironmentby

B．recyclingthemC．usingnaturalresourcesD。

causingpollution

33．Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinordertosolvetheproblemsofcansandbottles?

A．Puttingthebottlelawsintoeffect．B．Preventingpeoplefrompouringoutbeverage·C．Makinganationalbottlelaw．D．Havingthemanufacturersrecyclethecontainers．34．Whowouldpaythedepositsforthebeveragecontainers?

A．Thesupermarket．B．Themanufacturer．·C．Theconsumer．D．Thegovernment．35．Accordingtotheauthor，abottlelawcanworkif

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A．theconsumers，supermarketsandmanufacturersmakejointeffortsB．themanufacturersrecycletheemptycontainersC．theconsumerspaydepositsD．theninestatessupportitPassage4Readingisnottheonlywaytogainknowledgeoftheworkinthepast．Thereisanotherlargereservoir（知识库）whichmay如calledexperience，andthecollegestudentwillfindthateverycraftsmanhassomethinghecanteachandwillgenerallyteachgladlytoanycollegestudentwhodoesnotlookdownuponthem．Theinformationfromthemdiffersfromthatintextbooksandpaperschieflyinthatitstheoreticalpart—meexplanationsofwhy--isthingsfrequentlyhappenquitefantastic．Butthedemonstrationandreportofwhathappens，andhowithappensarecorrectevenifthereportsaleincompletelyunscientificterms（术语）．Presentlythecollegestudentwilllearn，inthisCasealso，whattoacceptandwhattoreject．OneimportantthingforacollegestudenttorememberisthatifAristotlecouldtalktothefisherman．Socanhe．Anothersourceofknowledgeisthevaststoreoftraditionalpracticeshandeddownfromfathertoson，ormothertodaughter,ofoldcountrycustoms，offolklore（民俗）．Allthisisverydifficultforacollegestudenttoexamine，formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparategood．plantsfromwildgrass．Thecollegestudentshouldlearntorealizeandrememberhowmuchofrealvaluesciencehasfoundinthiswide，confusedwildernessandhowoftenscientificdiscoveriesofwhathadexistedinthisarealongage．36．Inthelastparagraphthephrase“thiswide，confusedwilderness”referstoA．personalexperience．B．wildweedsamonggoodplantsC．theinformationfromtheparentsD．thevaststoreoftraditionalpractices37．Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage，A．ThecollegestudentshavetroubleseparatinggoodplantsfromwildgrassB．Craftsmansexperienceisusuallyunscientific．C．Thecontemptuous（骄横的）collegestudentswillreceivenothingfromcraftsmenD．Traditionalpracticesareasimportantasexperienceforthecollegestudent·38．FromthispassagewecaninferthatA．we’llinvitethecraftsmantoteachinthecollegeB．schoolsandbooksarenottheonlywaytoknowledgec．ScientificdiscoveriesarebasedonpersonalexperienceD．discoveriesandrediscoveriesarethemostimportantsourceofknowledgeforacollegestudent39．TheauthoradvisesthecollegestudenttoA．becontemptuoustothecraftsmanB．bepatientinhelpingthecraftsmanwithscientlflctemsC．1earnthecraftsman’sexperiencebyjudgingitcarefullyD．gainthecraftsman’sexperiencewithoutrejection

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40．Themainideaofthispassageisabout·A．whattolearnfromtheparentsB．howtogainknowledgeC．whytolearnfromcraftsmanD．howtodealwithexperiencePaperTwoPartIVCloze（10points）Directions:

Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingontheAnswerSheetOnewithapencil.Electricityissu