自考学位英语真题.docx

1、自考学位英语真题文档PaperOnePartI Vocabularyandstructure(20points)Direction:There aretwentyincompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheetOnewithasinglelinethroughthecenter.21Theedi

2、torialnowwillappearintomorrow SnewspaperAwritingBtowriteCbeingwritten Dwrite2Thoughheis_worker，heworksveryhardAacommon Banordinary Causual Dageneral3ImlookingafterTomtodayHeSbeenatmyhouse 8：00thismorningAsince Bfor Cat Dtill4Whenheretired，hisson_thebusinessAtookover Btookoff Ctookin Dtookup5Pleaseca

3、llagainJim abathJustnowAhad Bhaving Cishaving D.has6Onnocondition withhimAwecannotagree Bwouldweagree Ccanweagree D.wecanagree7onceenvironmentaldamage ，ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecoverAhasdone Bittodo Cdoes D.isdone8 wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.AThat B.What CWhich DWhether9They atleasttenm

4、inutesagoAareleave Bmusthaveleft Cwereleft D1eave10ThereismorelandinAustraliathanthegovernmentknows .Awhattodowith Btodowithit Chowtodo Dtodoit11WhilepeoplemayrefertotelevisionforUptotheminutenews，itisunlikelythattelevision thenewspapercompletelyAreplace BWasreplaced Creplaced Dwillreplace12Becauset

5、hefirstpairoftrousersdidnotfitproperly ，heaskedforAanother trousers Botherstrousers Ctheothersones Danotherpair13InBritaintodaywomen 44oftheworkforce，andnearlyhalfthemotherswithchildrenareinpaidworkAbuildup Bmakeup Cstandfor Dsendup14ThisistheplaceI wanttogoto.Amostly Bthemostly Cmost Dmuch15Thehour

6、s thechildrenspendintheirone-wayrelationshipwithtelevisionpeopleundoubtedlyaffecttheirrelationshipwithreal lifepeople.Athat Bwhen Cinwhich Donwhich16Whetherhecanpasstheexaminationisthoughttobe forhisgoingabroadApersonal Bspecial Cconventional Dcrucial17Idowishyoucould thesesheetsofpapertogether文档Ame

7、nd Brepair Cpaste Dpatch18InBritain，thePrinceofWalesis tothethroneAadvisor Bheir Cowner Dprotector19Sheisnowin ofhappinesswithherfamilymembersAclosure Bpursuit Ccredibility Dphenomenon20Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoreducea(n) onallimportsAexposure Btariff Cfee DservicePartIII ReadingComprehension(40poin

8、ts)Direction:There aretwentyincompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterintheAnswerSheetOnewithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Passage1Antsaregreatathletesinproportiontotheirsize Theycanli

9、ltaweightfourhundredtimestheirownweightTheoreticallyafive-poundantcouldeasilyliltatonThemostskillfulfarmersintheinsectworldarethesmall ，heavilyarmoredparasolantsTheyworkatnightanditisnothingforthemtostripalargetreeatatime ，marchingoffwithbitsOfleafheldoverthemlikeparasolsSurprisinglyenough，theseants

10、donoteatthevegetationtheygot Rathertheyuseitasrawmaterialfortheirremarkableundergroundgardens ，whichtheytendthemselvesTheshredsoftheleavesareliterallychewedintoarichcompostwhichisusedtostrengthenthegardenwhereathread-likefungusiscultivatedThisspeciesoffungusistheironlysourceoffoodIncludedintheextrao

11、rdinaryparasolantsocietyaretinygardenworkers ，andslightlybiggerworkerswhodigtheinterconnectingchambersofthehiveTheparasolqueenant,morethanonehundredtimesmesizeofthegardenworkers，iswaiteduponhandandfootbyhundredsofhercitizens21Anantisverystronginproportiontoitsweight AntscallliftaweightA300timestheir

12、ownweightB600timestheirownweightCfive-poundmorethantheirownweightD400timestheirownweight22Inashorttime，theycallstripatreeofallitsleavesinordertomakeaAhomeforthequeenantBcompostfortheirgardensCspeciesoffungusDkindoffood23Whendidthearmoredparasolantswork?AAtdaytimeBAtnightCInthemorningDAtnoon24WhatSth

13、eusageoffungus?.文档ATodecoratethegardenBTheonlysourceoftheantsfoodCToprotectthetreeDTheplaceforthemtolivein25ThearmoredparasolsareregardedasAgreat athletesBskillful farmersCqueenantsDchamber buildersPassage2Psychologyisthestudyofthemind andmentalactivitiesForexample，psychologistsareinterestedinwhysom

14、ethingsmakeyousad ，butothersmakeyouhappy.Theywanttoknowwhysomepeopleareshy，butothersarequitetalkativeTheyalsowanttoknowwhypeopledothethingsthattheydoTheytestintelligence.Psychologistsdealwiththemindsandbehaviorofpeople Yourmindconsistsofallyourfeelings，thoughts，andideasItistheresultsofthepartofthebr

15、aincalledthecerebrum Yourbehavioristhewayyouactorconductyourself.Examplesofbehaviorincludeshouting，crying，laughing，andsleepingSeveralpeoplehavebeeninstrumentalinthefieldofpsychologyWilhelmWudtsetupthefirstpsychologicallaboratoryinLeipzig，Germany,in1879IvanPavlov，aRussian，isnotedforhisexperimentswith

16、dogsinwhichhestudiedtheirrelaxesandreactionsAround1900，SigmundFreudstatedhistheorythatpeopletrytorepressanymemoriesorthoughtsthattheybelievedwerenotgood,PsychologistsshouldnotbeconfusedwithpsychiatristsPsychiatristsdealonlywithmentalillnessTheyaremedicaldoctorswhotreatpeople26：Agoodtitleforthisselec

17、tionisAStudyingtheMindBFeelingsandBehaviorofHumanBeingsCPsychologyandPsychiatryDFamousPsychologists27“SomepeopleareshyThatmeansAtheyaremodestBtheyarequietCtheyneversayawordDtheyareashamed28WemayconcludethatpsychologistsAstudyphysicaldiseasesaswellBdealwithanimalsmoreoftenthanwithpeopleCarenotmedical

18、,doctorsDareinterestedinthingsthatmakeyousad29PavlovworkedwithApeopleBdogsCmentalillness文档Dabnormalbehavior30ThecerebrumcontrolsAthemindBthebodyCthewholebrainDthefieldofpsychologyPassage3Whatdoyoudowithyouremptycansandbottles?Therearetwochoices，throwingthemawayorrecyclingThrowingawayametalbeverageco

19、ntainerwastesasmuchenergyasfillingacanwithgasolineandpouringhalfoutBesideswastingenergy，throwingawaybottlesa11dcanscausespollution，increasesthevolumeofsolidwastes，andusesupnaturalresources.Tocontroltheseproblems，onlyninestateshaveadoptedbottlelawsTheUnitedStatesgovernrnentshouldrequireeverystatetoha

20、veabottlelaworconstituteanationalbottlelawTounderstandhowabottlelawcanhelp，youmustknowhowitworks.Whenconsumersbuycannedorbottledbeveragesatthestore，theypaydepositsThisdepositcanrangefromtwentytofiftycentsperbottleorcanInordertogetthisdepositback,thebottlesandcansmustbereturnedtosupermarketsafterthey

21、areemptiedThesupermarketsthenreturnthebottlesandcanstotheirmanufacturersforeitherreuseorrecycling 。BottlelawsarecurrentlyeffectiveinOregon，Vermont，Maine，Michigan，Iowa，Connecticut，Delaware,Massachusetts,andNewYorkTheselawsworklargelybecausethegeneralpublicsupportsthemArecentpoll(民心测试)ofAmericansrevea

22、ledthat73percentsupportbottlelaws。Thissupportundoubtedlyresultsfrompeoplesconcernaboutpollutionandourplanetslimitedresources31matisthebadthingifonethrowsawaymetalCallsafterdrinking?AWastingenergyBGoingagainstthenationallaw32ThrowingawaymetalcontainerspeoplewillaffecttheenvironmentbyBrecycling themCu

23、sing naturalresourcesD。causing pollution33Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinordertosolvetheproblemsofcansandbottles?APuttingthebottlelawsintoeffect BPreventingpeoplefrompouringoutbeverageCMakinganationalbottlelawDHavingthemanufacturersrecyclethecontainers34Whowouldpaythedepositsforthebeveragecontainers?AThe

24、supermarketBThemanufacturer CTheconsumerDThegovernment35Accordingtotheauthor，abottlelawcanworkif文档Atheconsumers，supermarketsandmanufacturersmakejointeffortsBthemanufacturersrecycletheemptycontainersCtheconsumerspaydepositsDtheninestatessupportitPassage4Readingisnottheonlywaytogainknowledgeoftheworki

25、nthepast Thereisanotherlargereservoir(知识库)whichmay如calledexperience，andthecollegestudentwillfindthateverycraftsmanhassomethinghecanteachandwillgenerallyteachgladlytoanycollegestudentwhodoesnotlookdownuponthemTheinformationfromthemdiffersfromthatintextbooksandpaperschieflyinthatitstheoreticalpart mee

26、xplanationsofwhy-isthingsfrequentlyhappenquitefantasticButthedemonstrationandreportofwhathappens ，andhowithappensarecorrectevenifthereportsaleincompletelyunscientificterms( 术语)Presentlythecollegestudentwilllearn，inthisCasealso，whattoacceptandwhattoreject Oneimportantthingforacollegestudenttoremember

27、isthatifAristotlecouldtalktothefisherman SocanheAnothersourceofknowledgeisthevaststoreoftraditionalpracticeshandeddownfromfathertoson，ormothertodaughter,ofoldcountrycustoms ，offolklore(民俗)Allthisisverydifficult foracollegestudenttoexamine，formuchknowledgeandpersonalexperienceisneededheretoseparatego

28、odplantsfromwildgrassThecollegestudentshouldlearntorealizeandrememberhowmuchofrealvaluesciencehasfoundinthiswide ，confusedwildernessandhowoftenscientificdiscoveriesofwhathadexistedinthisarealongage 36Inthelastparagraphthephrase“thiswide，confusedwilderness”referstoApersonalexperience Bwildweedsamongg

29、oodplantsCtheinformationfromtheparentsDthevaststoreoftraditionalpractices37Whichofthefollowingstatementsissupportedbythepassage ，AThecollegestudentshavetroubleseparatinggoodplantsfromwildgrassBCraftsmansexperienceisusuallyunscientificCThecontemptuous(骄横的)collegestudentswillreceivenothingfromcraftsme

30、nDTraditionalpracticesareasimportantasexperienceforthecollegestudent38FromthispassagewecaninferthatAwellinvitethecraftsmantoteachinthecollegeBschoolsandbooksarenottheonlywaytoknowledgecScientificdiscoveriesarebasedonpersonalexperienceDdiscoveriesandrediscoveriesarethemostimportantsourceofknowledgefo

31、racollegestudent39TheauthoradvisesthecollegestudenttoAbecontemptuoustothecraftsmanBbepatientinhelpingthecraftsmanwith scientlflc temsC1earnthecraftsmansexperiencebyjudgingitcarefullyDgainthecraftsmansexperiencewithoutrejection文档40Themainideaofthispassageisabout AwhattolearnfromtheparentsBhowtogainkn

32、owledgeCwhytolearnfromcraftsmanDhowtodealwithexperiencePaperTwoPartIVCloze(10points)Directions:Thereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingontheAnswerSheetOnewithapencil.Electricityissu