雅思大作文高频词汇表.docx

雅思大作文高频词汇表.docx

《雅思大作文高频词汇表.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《雅思大作文高频词汇表.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

雅思大作文高频词汇表

大作文高频词汇表

分类

正面、积极

负面、被动

目标

●完成任务complete/accomplishtasks

●实现目标achieve/fulfillgoal/target

●安排计划arrangeandplan

●追求理想pursueideal/dream

●努力奋斗strive/struggleforexcellence

●失去方向lose/missdirection

●杂乱无章disorder/inchaos

方法

●调正方法adjust/modifymethod/approach

●采取措施adoptmeasure

●应用理论apply/usetheory

●分类归类classifyintogroup/category

●细节分析detailanalysis

●分配任务distribute/delegatetask

●处理问题handle/manageproblem/issue

●实施计划implementproject/plan/program

●提出建议raisesuggestion

●盲目寻求search/seekwithoutaim/goal

●忽略细节ignore/neglectdetail

●思路有限limitedwaysofthinking

教育

●获得知识acquire/obtain/gainknowledge

●赞美表扬praise/commend

●开阔视野broaden/widenvision/horizon

●评估表现assess/evaluateperformance

●战胜恶习conquer/overcomebadhabit

●培养人才cultivate/foster/nurturetalent/personnel

●下定决心determinefirmly

●丰富阅历enrich/abundantexperience

●确保成功ensuresuccess

●提供个性化指导provideindividualguidance/instruction/support

●特点特征characteristic/feature/trait

●洞察力insight

●激发灵感inspireinspiration

●学习动机academicmotivation

●责备批评blame/criticize

●失去信心lose/lackofconfidence

●无法自控failureinself-control

●心理干扰psychologicalinterference/intervention

●打断学习interruptlearning

●有损创造力impaircreativity

●意志消沉depression

●无知愚昧ignorance/unwisdom

●漠不关心unconcern/indifference

●来自同龄人的压力peerpressure

●巨大潜能hugepotential

●知识面scopeofknowledge

●激励刺激encourage/stimulate

●优缺点strength/weakness

●容忍力tolerance

工作

●前途光明的职业promisingcareer

●待遇优厚的工作aplumjob

●精英培训elitetraining

●事业热情careerenthusiasm

●光明的前途brightprospect

●奉献牺牲sacrifice/contribute

●成就感senseofachievement

●人力资源humanresource

●极大成功greattriumph/success

●失业下岗unemployment/laid-off

●人才短缺shortageoftalent

●压力处理stressmanagement

观点

●认可观点admit/acknowledge/recogniseopinion/point

●主张宣称claim/declare

●认识重要性appreciateimportance

●归因于、归咎于事实attributeto/ascribeto/owntothefact

●区分真假distinguishbetweentruthandfalse

●表达思想express/present/proposethought/opinion/purpose

●消除偏见removebias/prejudice

●加以区别draw/makeadistinctionbetween

●相互影响interactiveinteraction

●正确观察事物intherightperspective

●这种观点的赞成者proponentofthisopinion

●无法意识到failtorealise

●概念迷糊conceptualambiguity

●意见不一致disagreewithview

●争论不休endlessdispute/debate

●质疑对方doubtaboutoppositeside/opponent

●拥有错误理念embracemisconception

●强烈反对stronglyoppose/objectto

●批评家critic

●偏爱prefertopreference

●无保留、无条件withoutreservations

环境

●适应环境adapt/conformtoenvironment

●承担责任bear/shoulderresponsibility/duty

●消除隐患eliminatehiddentrouble

●观察自然规律observe/perceivenaturalrule/law

●共享资源shareresource

●交通顺畅trafficcirculation

●掌握命运masterdestiny

●破坏平衡underminebalance

●阻挡发展block/hinderdevelopment

●面临困境face/beconfrontedwithdifficulty/obstacle

●产生污染generate/cause/producepollution

●生态学ecology

●禁止开垦prohibitionofexploitation

●计划生育restrictionofbirth

●替代物substitute

●幸存survival

●种类繁多awidevariety

●植被草本vegetation

●拒绝合作reject/refusecooperation/coordination

●释放废气releasewastegas

●生态系统崩溃breakdownoftheecosystem

●大灾难catastrophe/tragedy/

disaster

●能源危机energycrisis

●气候恶化climaticdeterioration

●自食其果paythepenalty

●人口爆炸populationexplosion

●濒危物种endangeredspecies

●都市化urbanisation

健康

●预防疾病preventfromdisease/illness

●减轻痛苦relievepain

●抵制诱惑resisttemptation

●心理健康mentalhygiene

●摄入热量intakecalories

●均衡营养balancednutrition

●卫生设备sanitation

●症状、征兆symptom

●治疗therapy

●充满活力fullofvigour/energy

●沉溺网游addicttoonlinegame

●忍受孤独sufferfromsolitary/loneliness

●过渡肥胖obesity/overweight

●痛苦折磨torture

●降低活力weakenvitality

社会

●影响关系affectrelationship

●社会平衡socialbalance

●参与竞争involveintocompetition

●迎接挑战meet/takechallenge

●关心时事concernaboutnews/affair/business

●定义角色definerole

●献身公益devoteintocharity

●参加大型活动engageintocampaign

●扩大影响expand/wideninfluence

●促进和谐facilitateconcord/peace/harmony

●尊重长辈respectsenior

●免费使用freeaccessto

●社会适应性adaptationtosociety

●禁止活动ban/forbidactivity

●强迫行动force/enforce/compelaction

●种族歧视racialdiscrimination

●打扰治安disturbpeace

●沟通障碍communicationalbarrier

●满足私欲satisfyselfishdesire

●侵犯隐私violateprivacy

●反腐败anti-corruption

●欺骗大众practisedeceptiononthepublic

●家庭收入householdincome

●社会义务,责任socialobligation

●私有财产privateproperty

●迫切要求urgeto

●明辨是非differentiatevirtuefromevil

●福利中心welfarecentre

●侵犯尊严violatedignity

●名声扫地lose/ruinreputation

●丑闻scandal

●抵制诱惑resisttemptation

●受害者victim

●侵犯隐私violationofprivacy

科技

●交流信息communicateandexchangeinformation

●传递数据transfer/deliverdata

●研究确立researchestablishment

●探索未知领域exploreunknownrealm/field

●延伸功能extendfunctionality

●科学成就scientificachievement/breakthrough

●基础结构infrastructure

●科学创新technologicalinnovation

●更新换代replacement/upgrade

●病毒侵扰virusinvade/harass

●电脑的普及popularisationofPC

●潜在危险potentialthreat/risk

●发出警告issuewarning

商业

●促进经济boost/enhance/advanceeconomy

●提供商品complement/supply/supplementgoods/commodity

●市场需求marketdemand/need

●指数上升indexincrease/rise

●收入可观disposableincome

●商业推广commercialpromotion

●金融管理financialmanagement

●减少损失reduce/lessenloss

●刺激消费stimulateconsumption

●参与经营managementparticipation

●追求利润pursuitofprofit

●经济策略economicstrategy

●上涨趋势upwardtendency

●等价变换equivalenttransformation

●价值体系valuesystem

●经济萧条economicrecession

●供过于求supplyexceedsdemand

●销售下降salesdecline/decrease

●遇到风险encounterrisk/jeopardy

●进退两难dilemma

文化

●保护文化遗产protect/reserve/preserveculturalheritage

●文化宝藏culturaltreasures

●破坏古迹destroy/ruin/destructhistoricalinterest

●文化交流culturalexchange

●主流文化dominantculture

●人文科学的进步advanceofthehumanities

●精神团结moralcohesion

●保护文物conservationofculturalrelics

●文化多元化culturaldiversity

●少数民族语言minoritylanguage

●优越感senseofsuperiority

●符号象征symbol

●渴望盼望yearning

●陈规老套stereotype

●迷信superstition

●拜金主义moneyworship

媒体

●名人效应celebrityeffect

●网络审查制度Internetcensorship

●媒体覆盖面mediacoverage

●自动监督automaticsupervision

●侵犯版权copyrightinfringement

政府

●颁布法规issuelegislation

●征集民意collect/surveypublicopinion

●加强监控reinforce/strengthensurveillance/supervision

●撤销军事力量withdrawmilitaryforcefrom

●保护完整defendintegrity

●高度重视givehighpriorityto

●安全措施safetydevices

●维护国家稳定maintainnationalstability

●官方统计officialstatistics

●强行征税imposetaxation

●滥用权利abuse/strainprivilege/power/authority

●国家垄断governmentmonopoly

●诉诸暴力、动武resorttoviolence

烤鸭专用高频近义词

●动词：

Askrequest/demand

Canbeableto/becapableof/beallowedto

Doperform/make/produce/work/study/finish/accomplish

Getobtain/acquire/receive

Letenableto,allowto

Havethereis（are）/own/possess/hold/grasp/seize

Makebuild/invent/manufacture

Thinkbelieve/wish/want/suppose

Useapply/makeuseof/employ/adopt

Wanttoplanto/desireto/wishto/haveto/needto/liketo/preferto

●形容词

Importantessential,critical,crucial,vital,significant,key

Goodbeneficial/advantageous/helpful/right/excellent/outstanding

Badworse/harmful/unsatisfactory/wrong/mistaken/hopeless

Possibleprobable,likely,might,maybe

●量词

Alotofmany/alargeamount（number）of/avarietyof

大学教育/高等教育

Universityeducation/Highereducation/tertiaryeducation

新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处

上大学

Goto/enteruniversity,attendcollege,receive/accessuniversityeducation

应该

新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处

SbShoulddo

SbOughttodo

Itisright/reasonable/justifiedforsbtodo

Sbare/isencouragedtodo

Sbare/isobliged/obligatedtodo

Itistime+主语+过去式

新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处

许多，很多，非常多

新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处

通用版：

plentyof可数,alotof,agreatdealof,avarietyof,alarge/greatnumberof=alarge/greatamountof,

修饰非人非生命的抽象名词：

Awiderangeof,avarietyof,abroadarrayof,various,

仅仅，不过是，只是+名词词组

Just,merely,only,nothingmorethan,

有利于…,对…有好处/有益,从…中受益

简单原始版：

Begoodfor/bebeneficialfor/benefit

升级改造版：

Benecessaryfor…

Playavital/essentialrolein…

Beofgreat/considerableimportance/significanceto…

人们

People/citizens/individuals/thepublic/ruralresidents-citydwellers/we

不利于,损害，对…有坏处/有害，对…有负面/不好的影响

简单原始版：

Bebadfor/doharmto/beharmfulfor

升级改造版:

Havenegativeeffecton/poseathreatto/exertadverseinfluenceon

交流/接触/互动

Communication=contact=interaction=interplay

导致，造成，引发

Bringabout,giveriseto,resultin,leadto,givebirthto,create,cause,beresponsiblefor

社会不稳定

Socialinstability,socialdisorder,socialchaos,

社会稳定/和谐/团结/安定/安全

Socialstability/harmony/solidarity/security

给/提供

offersthtosb,providesbwithsth,

makesthavailable/accessibletosb,

方法，方案，措施，策略,解决办法

Way/actions/measure/strategy/method/solution/approach

（让…变得更好）提高，改善，加强，促进，增强，巩固，夯实，改良，改进，开发，增进，推动，带动，拉动，提升，强化，完善，锻炼，锤炼，磨练，培养，发展

Improve/strengthen/enhance/promote/foster/develop

新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处

有人认为/我认为/大家认为/人们认为

新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处

Somepeoplereckon/consider/deem/claim/maintain/assert/advocate/amconvincedthat…,

Itisgenerallyacceptedthat…

Itisuniversallyrecognizedthat…

Nobodywoulddisagreethat…

Itisnecessaryforustorealizethat…

有用/有（存在）价值，

Beuseful/helpful/important/necessary,makeadifference

Playanessentialrolein…,beofgreatimportanceto…,

没用/没有（存在）必要/价值

Beuseless/unimportant/unnecessary,

Beoflittleimportanceto…,thereisnorolefor,thereisnojustificationfor…,makenodifference,servenousefulpurpose,

学习

新东方郑仁强绝对原创，转载请注明出处

学知识acquireknowledge

学外语commandtheuseofaforeignlanguage

影响学习lower/affect/doharmto/poseathreattoone’sacademicperformance

学习（成绩）academicability/perfor