人教新目标版八年级英语下册 Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years句型透视.docx

人教新目标版八年级英语下册 Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years句型透视.docx

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人教新目标版八年级英语下册Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears句型透视

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears

句型透视

SectionA

1.I’vehaditforthreeyears.我拥有它三年了.

【解析】for+一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时

【2012甘肃鸡西市1】She_____herhometownformanyyears.Noonenearlyknowsher.

A.hasbeenawayfromB.hasleftC.hadleft

【2012湖北十堰2】Benisaforeignteacher.Sofar,he__inShiyanforfiveyears.

A.wasteachingB.hastaughtC.willteachD.taught

2.Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories.

艾米想保留她的那些旧东西，因为它们能使她想起甜蜜的回忆.

【解析1】keep（kept;kept）保留

keep用法归纳如下：

一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语.

Pleasekeepquiet/silent!

请保持安静！

二、用作实义动词，

⑴.保管；保存；保留PleasekeepthesethingsformewhileIamaway.

⑵.赡养；饲养Iusedtokeepsheepinmychildhood.

⑶坚持；继续接V-ing形式作宾语.

IfyoukeeppracticingyourspokenEnglish,you'llsoonmakegreatprogress.

⑷阻止；阻碍keepsb/sthfromdoingsth其中介词from不能省略.

Theheavyraindidn'tkeepthemfromwatchingthefootballmatch.

⑸保持.

其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续.

①keep+sb/sth+介词.

Ifyourhandsarecold,keeptheminyourpockets.

②keep+sb/sth+形容词.

Thesegloveswillkeepyourhandswarm.

③keep+sb/sth+V-ing，“让某人/某物一直……”，强调动作的持续性.

I'msorryI'vekeptyouwaiting.很抱歉，让你久等了.

【短语】

keeparecord保持记录，keepintouch（with）保持与……的联系

keepout（of）把……关在外面，keepup保持；使……不能入睡

keepone's/aneyeon密切注视keepaway（from）离开

keepinmind牢记keepone'sword遵守诺言

【2013山东济南3】—CouldI__________youriPad,Alice?

—Ofcourse.Hereyouare.

A.lendB.keepC.borrowD.return

【2013贵州安顺2】“Didyouborrowthecomicbookfromthelibrary?

”

“Yes.I_____itforthreedays.I’llreturnitthisafternoon.

A.borrowedB.keptC.haveborrowedD.havekept

【解析2】bringback（v+adv）使回想起；使回忆起

（）Ourexcellentservice______ourguests_____yearafteryear.

A.bring;downB.bring;backC.bring;inD.bring;up

3.Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.

你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们.

【解析】inneed需要；需求

【拓展】indanger在危险中introuble在困境中

insilence在沉默中ingoodhealth在好的健康状态中

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情

4.BecauseIdon’treaditanymore.因为我不用再读了.

【解析】nomore;not…anymore/nolonger;not...anylonger不再

词语

同义词

用法

nolonger

not…anylonger

强调时间或动作“不再延续”,与延续性动词连用

nomore

not…anymore

（not…anymore）

强调数量和程度“不再增加”,与非延续性动词连用

位置区别：

当修饰动词时，nolonger通常置于be或行为动词前；

nomore一般置于行为动词后.

not...anylonger与not...anymore常置于句末.

Hecannolongerwalk.=Hecan’twalkanylonger

Thelittlegirlnomorecried.=Thelittlegirldidn’tcryanymore.

（）Itislate.Wecannotwaithim_____.

A.anymoreB.nomoreC.more

5.BecauseI’vehaditsinceIwasababy.因为自从我很小的时候我就有它了.

【解析】since自从

since+从句（一般过去时），主句用现在完成时

Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.

【辨析】since与for在现在完成时态中的用法：

since

其后接时间点或从句（一般过去时），

也可接“一段时间+ago”

或句型：

It’s+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子

表示某事是从什么时候开始的

I’vebeenasoldiersincetwoyearsago.

It’stwoyearssinceIcametoChina.

for

其后接时间段，

表示某事持续了多长时间

I’vebeenasoldierfortwoyears.

【2011天津】Mygrandmother___alotofchangesinTianjinsinceshecamehere.

A．seesB.canseeC.willseeD.hasseen

【2011贵州毕节】I______manynewfriendssinceIcamehere．

A．makeB．madeC．willmakeD．havemade

【2013上海】—_______haveyoubeeninthesportsclub?

—SincethefirstmonthIcametotheschool.

A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howsoon

6.Ihavesomethingforthekids,我有一些孩子们的东西.

【解析】for给；为了

介词for用法归纳

用法1：

（表目的）为了.Theywentoutforawalk.他们出去散步了.

用法2：

（表利益）为，为了.WhatcanIdoforyou?

你想要我什么？

【2013上海4】Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitarebad____ourhealth.

A.fromB.withC.ofD.for

【2013牡丹江2】—Whatdidyouget_____yourmother____Mother’sDay?

—Abeautifulcardandascarf.

A.for;inB.for;onC.to;for

【2013江苏盐城4】Itisreportedthatalotofadultstakelessonsonline___furthereducation.

A.afterB.toC.withD.for

7.I’vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.我拥有这本杂志已经几个月了.

【解析】acoupleof几个；一些=afew后接可数名词复数

acoupleof“一对”,优指夫妻、情侣

I’llbebackin_______________days.（几天）

8.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,butthey’llstillinteresting.

里面的故事或许有点老，但它们仍然很有趣.

【解析】abit稍微；有点儿

abit/alittle辨析：

⑴abit和alittle在肯定句中,修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,"一点儿".

Thespeakerspokeupabit/alittlesoastomakehimselfheardmoreclearly.

演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚.

⑵alittle可以直接作定语修饰名词,

abit修饰名词，需后面加of构成短语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词

Thereisalittle/abitoffoodleftforlunch.午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了.

9.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.

【解析】checkout查看；观察

checkv检查

【2013浙江宁波】Please_______（检查）yourtestpaperbeforeyouhanditin.

【2013安徽3】IwillmeetJaneatthestation,Please___whattimeshewillarrive.

A.countB.chooseC.checkD.catch

【2013天津】—Juliesaidshesentyouabirthdaycardyesterday.Haveyougot

it?

—Oh,really!

Ihaven’t____mymailboxyet.

A.examinedB.reviewedC.testedD.checked

10.Mychildrenaregrowingupfast.我的孩子们成长的很快.

【解析】growup成长（常用于指人或动物）

（）WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobeateacher.

A.giveupB.putupC.getolderD.getyounger

11.Sowe’vebeenclearingoutalotofthingsfromourbedroomforayardsale.

所以，我们正从卧室里清理出许多东西来办一场庭院拍卖会.

【解析】clearout清理；把……清空

cleanup清理；使整洁

Pleaseclearoutthecupboard.

12.We’vedecidedtoeachsellfivethingswenolongeruse.

我们已经决定每人卖出去五件我们不用的东西.

【解析1】decide决定

decidev决定→-decisionn决定

（1）decidetodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth决定做某事

（2）makeadecision做决定

①Mymotherhasdecided_______________（take）metoactinglessons.

（）②Mybrothermakesuphismindtostudymedicine.

A.decidedB.needsC.decidesD.has

【四川南充】Theclassroomwassodirty.Idecided____.

A.cleanitupB.tocleanitupC.cleanupit

【2013河北中考2】Thechildrendecide____theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.

A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned

【解析2】nolonger=not...anylong不再

【在句中位置】nolonger位于助动词、情态动词或实意动词之后；

not...anylongernot常与助动词或情态动词连用，anylonger位于句末.

Inolongerliveinthiscity.=Idon’tliveinthiscityanylonger.

【辨析】nolonger,not...anylonger;nomore,not...anymore.

词语

同义词

用法

nolonger

not...anylonger

强调时间或动作“不再延续”，与延续动词连用

nomore

not...anymore

强调数量和程度“不再增加”与非延续动词连用

Hecannolongerwalk=Hecan’twalkanylonger.

Ihavenomoremoneytogiveyou.=Idon’thavemoneytogiveyouanymore.

13.Forexample,he’sownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.

例如，从他四岁生日以来，就已经拥有了这列火车和铁轨的组合，大约七岁之前他几乎每周都要玩这个玩具.

【解析】own拥有

ownv拥有→ownern物主

ofone’sown某人自己的theownerof………的所有者

①Whoisthe____________（own）ofthebike?

②Iwanttoseeitwith_______（I）owneyes.

14.Andhedidn’twanttolosethetoymonkeyhe’shadsincethen,

并且他也不想失去自从他出生就拥有的那个玩具猴.

【解析】lose（lost,lost）失去

Ihopewewon’tlosethecompetition.

15.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshefeltsadtopartwithcertain

toys.我女儿比较通情达理，尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过.

【解析1】partwith与……分开；失去（尤指舍不得的东西）

Theyweresorrytopartwiththeoldhouse.

（）Shefeltsadtopartwithherlovelydog.

A.findB.lostC.loseD.found

【解析2】certain⑴某种；某事；某人（在句中只能做定语，常与不定代词a连用，可修饰单、复数名词）

Acertainpersoncalledonmeyesterday.

⑵adj.确实的，无疑的

becertainof对某事有把握Theyarecertainofsuccess.

becertaintodosth肯定做某事Heiscertaintocome.

becertain+that确信I’mcertainthathe’llcome.

（）Heiscertain_____toninety.

A.liveB.ofliveC.toliveD.toliving.

16.Asforme,Ididn’twanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihaven’tplayedforawhilenow.

对于我来说，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但说实话，现在我有段时间没踢足球了.

【解析1】asfor至于；关于（后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语）

Asforcomputer,I’mnottellingyouanything.

（）—____thedoctors,themostbeautifulteacherZhangLiliisoutofdanger.

—Wewishhertoliveahealthyandhappylifeinthefuture.

A.InfrontofB.ThankstoC.AsforD.Acrossfrom

【解析2】tobehonest=totell（you）thetruth老实说；说实话

【拓展】honestadj.诚实的（反）dishonestadj.不诚实的

anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩

【注】honest以元音音素开头，所以前面的定冠词要用an.

①Heisa_________（honest）boy.Wealldon’tlikehim.

②Sheisan__________（honest）girl.Wealllikeher.

③Tomlikestotelllies,heis________（honest）

（）Weshouldbehonesttoeveryone.Weshouldn’ttelllies.

A.dishonestB.trueC.truthD.truthful

【解析3】forawhile一会儿

She　likes　to　lie　down　for　a　while　after　lunch.

17.Whatwilltheydowiththemoneytheyraisefromthesale?

他们要用卖东西筹集来的钱做什么？

【解析】dowith处理；对付（某人或某物）

dealwith处理与how连用

dowith处理与what连用

dowith

“处理；安置”，强调处理的对象，常与what连用

Idon’tknowwhattodowiththeseletters.

dealwith

“处理；应付”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用

Hetaughtmehowtodealwithpressure.

【2011玉溪】Wecan’tdecidewhatwillhappeninourlife,butwecandecidehowwewill_____it.

A.agreewithB.beginwithC.dealwithD.comeupwith

（）—____doyou____yourbrokenwatch?

—Iamgoingtotakeittothewatchmaker’s.

A.How;dowithB.What;dealwith

C.How;dealwithD.What;didwith

SectionB-SelfCheck

1.Wecanoftenguesswhatatextisaboutbyusingwhatwealreadyknow.

我们通常可以用原有的知识来猜测一篇文章写的是什么.

【解析】by的用法：

（1）bydoingsth通过…方式bystudyingwithagroup

【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句，表示“怎样做”.

①IstudyEnglishby___________（listen）tothetapes

②TomlearnsChineseby____________（watch）Chinesemovies.

（）③--____didyougetthere?

—By___ataxi.

A.How;takingB.How;takeC.How;tookD.What;taking

（2）by+交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词）bybikebytrain

【短语】

bytheway顺便问一下byaccident=bychance偶然地bymistake错误地

onebyone一个接一个stepbystep一步一步地littlebylittle逐渐地

bythetime到……为止byoneself独自地

byandby不久之后