初中重点短语和句型归纳.docx
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初中重点短语和句型归纳
初中英语重点短语
1.kindsof各种各样的
2.either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……
3.neither…nor…既不……也不……
4.Chineseteawithout,anythinginit中国清茶
5.takeaseat就坐
6.homecooking家常做法
7.befamousfor因……而著名
8.ononeswayto在……途中
9.besick/illinhospital生病住院
10.attheendof在……的尽头,在……的末尾
11.waitfor等待
12.intime及时
13.makeone’swayto…往……(艰难地)走去
14.justthen正在那时
15.firstofall首先,第一
16.gowrong走错路
17.be/getlost迷路
18.makeanoise吵闹,喧哗
19.geton上车
20.getoff下车
21.standinline站队
22.waitingroom候诊室,候车室
23.attheheadof……在……的前头
24.laughat嘲笑
25.throwabout乱丢,抛散
26.infact实际上
27.atmidnight在半夜
28.haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得愉快
29.quarrelwithsb.和某人吵架
30.takeone’stemperature给某人体温
31.have/getapainin…某处疼痛
32.haveaheadache头痛
33.assoonas…一……就……
34.feellikedoingsth.想要干某事
35.stop…fromdoingsth.阻止……干某事
36.fallasleep入睡
37.againandagain再三地,反复地
38.wakeup醒来,叫醒
39.insteadof代替
40.lookover检查
41.takeexercise运动
42.hadbetter(not)dosth.最好(不要)干某事
43.attheweekend在周末
44.ontime按时
45.outof从……向外
46.allbyoneself独立,单独
47.lotsof=alotof许多
48.nolonger/more=not…anylonger/more不再
49.getback回来,取回
50.soonerorlater迟早
51.runaway逃跑
52.eatup吃光,吃完
53.runafter追赶
54.takesth.withsb.某人随身带着某物
55.take(good)careof…=lookafter…(well)(好好)照顾,照料
56.thinkof考虑到,想起
57.keepadiary坚持写日记
58.leaveonebyoneself把某人单独留下
59.harderandharder越来越厉害
60.turnon打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)
61.turnoff关
初中重点句型:
七年级上册重要句子
Unit1Myname'sGina!
语言要点
1.—What'syourname?
—Myname'sGina.
2.—What'syourfirstname?
—MyfirstnameisTom.
3.—What'syourfamilyname?
—MyfamilynameisGreen.
4.—Nicetomeetyou!
—Nicetomeetyou,too!
5.—What'syourphonenumber?
—It's4879-5843.
Unit2Isthisyourpencil?
语言要点
1.---Isthisyourpencil?
---Yes,itis./No,itisn't
2.---What'sthisinEnglish?
---It'sapen.
3.---Howdoyouspellit?
---P-E-N.
Unit3Thisismysister.语言要点
1.Thisismybrother.
2.---Issheyoursister?
---Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't
Unit4Where'smybackpack?
语言要点
1..---Where'smybackpack?
---It'sunderthetable.
---Where'remybooks?
---Theyareonthesofa.
在询问物品位置的时候使用Where问句。
2.---Aretheyonthesofa?
---Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.
在询问物品位置的时候使用be动词一般疑问句。
Unit5Doyouhaveasoccerball?
语言要点
1.---Doyouhaveabasketball?
---Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
---Doeshehaveatennisracket?
---Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.
2.---Let'swatchTV.
---No,thatsoundsboring.
---Let'splayping-pong.
---Thatsoundsgreat.
Unit6Doyoulikebananas?
语言要点
1.---Doyoulikehamburgers?
---Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
---Doeshelikesalad?
---Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.
2.Theylikeoranges.Theydon'tlikebroccoli.
MrBakerlikeschicken.Hedoesn'tlikecarrots.
3.---Whatdothestudentsliketoeatforbreakfast?
---Theyusuallyeateggs,breadandmilkforit.
---WhatdoesKatelikeforlunch?
---Shelikestohavehotdogs,Frenchfriesandtomatoesforlunch.
Unit7Howmucharethesepants?
语言要点
1.---HowmuchistheblueT-shirt?
---It'stendollars.
---Howmucharethesesocks?
---Theyaretwodollars.
---Howmuchisthemilk?
---It'sonedollar.
在询问某件物品的价格时,使用以howmuch引导的特殊疑问句。
当物品是可数名词单数及不可数名词时,be动词用单数形式is。
当物品是可数名词复数时,be动词用复数形式are。
2.---Ok.I'lltakeit.Thankyou.
---Youarewelcome.
3.---CanIhelpyou?
---Yes,please.
在商店购物时,售货员招呼顾客的常用语。
Unit8Whenisyourbirthday?
语言要点
1.---Whenisyourbirthday?
---MybirthdayisNovember11th.
---WhenisSarah'sbirthday?
---Sarah'sbirthdayisJanuary21st.
在询问某人的生日时,使用when引导的特殊疑问句。
日期的常用表达方式有两种:
(1)月日年,如:
November11,2005;
(2)日月年,如:
11November,2005。
2.---Howoldareyou?
---Iamfifteen.
人的年龄时,使用howold引导的特殊疑问句。
3.---Whenisthevolleyballgame?
---It'sApril19th.
Unit9Doyouwanttogotoamovie?
语言要点
1.Iwanttogotoamovie.
---Doyouwanttogotoamovie?
---Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
2.Hewantstogotoamovie.
---Doeshewanttogotoamovie?
---Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.
3.---Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?
---Ilikeactionmoviesandthrillers,butIdon'tlikedocumentaries.
4.Marialikesthrillersbutshedoesn'tlikecomedies.Jacklikescartoonsbest.
5.IthinkBeijingOperaisveryinteresting./Idon'tthinkit'sgreat.
Unit10Canyouplaytheguitar?
语言要点
1.---Canyouswim?
---Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.
2.---Canhepaint?
---Yes,hecan./No,hecan't.
3.---Whatcanyou/he/she?
---I/He/Shecanplaythepiano.
4.---Hi,canIhelpyou?
---Yes,please.
5.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.
6.---Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?
---Iwanttojoin...
7.Maybeyoucanbeinourschoolconcert.
8.MayIknowyourname/telephonenumber/address?
9.---Howcanwecontactyou?
---Mye-mailaddressis...
10.Hereisa/an .../Hereare...
Unit11Whattimedoyougotoschool?
语言要点
1.用when或whattime询问时间,如:
---Whattimedoyougetup?
---Igetupatsixo'clock.
---Whendoyouusuallygotobed?
---Iusuallygotobedatnineo'clock.
2.表达正点时间用数字加o'clock,表达几点几分可以先说小时再说分钟,如:
Itakeashoweratseveno'clock.
IwatchTVateighttwenty.
---Whattimeisit?
/Whatisthetime?
---It'seightfifteen
Unit12Myfavoritesubjectisscience.语言要点
1.---What'syourfavoritesubject?
---MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.
2.---WhydoyoulikeP.E.?
---Becauseit'sfun.
3.---Doyoulikemath?
---Yes,Ido.
4.---Whoisyourscienceteacher?
---MrWang.
七年级下册重要句子
Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?
重点句式:
1Where’syourpenpalfrom?
=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/
2Wheredoeshelive?
3Whatlanguage(s)doeshespeak?
4IwantapenpalinChina.
5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.
6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.
7Canyouwritetomesoon?
8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.
Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?
Askingways:
(问路)
Whereis(thenearest)……?
(最近的)……在哪里?
Canyoutellmethewayto……?
你能告诉我去……的路吗?
HowcanIgetto……?
我怎样到达……呢?
Isthere……nearhere/intheneighborhood?
附近有……吗?
Whichisthewayto……?
哪条是去……的路?
二.Showingtheways:
(指路)
1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.沿着这条街一直走。
2.Turnleftatthesecondturning.在第二个路口向左转。
3.Youwillfinditonyourright.你会在你右手边发现它。
4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.离这里大约一百米远。
5.You’dbettertakeabus.你最好坐公交车去。
(You’dbetter+动词原形)
Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?
1.Whydoyoulikepandas?
Becausethey’reveryclever.
2.Whydoeshelikekoalas?
Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.
3.Wherearelionsfrom?
TheyarefromSouthAfrica.
4.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?
Ilikedogs,too.Why?
Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.
5.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.
6.She’sveryshy.
7.HeisfromAustralia.
8.Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.
9.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.
10.Let’sseethepandasfirst.
11.They’rekindofinteresting.
12.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?
13.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?
Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.
重点句式
1询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式
①What+is/are+sb?
Eg.Whatisyourmother?
②What+does/do+sb+do?
Eg.Whatdoeshisbrotherdo?
③What+is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?
Eg.whatisyourjob?
2Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.
3SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.
4Iliketalkingtopeople.
5Iworklate.I’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.
6Wheredoesyoursisterwork?
7thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.
8Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?
Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.
9Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?
10Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.
Unit5I’mwatchingTV
重点句式及注意事项:
他正在干什么?
Whatishedoing?
他正在吃饭。
Heiseatingdinner.
他正在哪里吃饭?
Whereisheeatingdinner他正在家里吃饭。
Heiseatingdinnerathome.
你想什么时候去?
Whendoyouwanttogo?
让我们六点钟去吧。
Let’sgoatsixo’clock.
他正在等什么?
Whatishewaitingfor?
他正在等公交车。
Heiswaitingforabus.
他们正在和谁说话?
Whoaretheytalkingwith?
他们正在和MissWu说话。
TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.
你们正在谈论什么?
Whatareyoutalkingabout?
我们正在谈论天气。
Wearetalkingabouttheweather.
他们都正在去上学。
Theyareallgoingtoschool.
7. 这儿是一些我的照片。
Herearesomeofmyphotos.
这儿是一些肉。
Hereissomeofmeat. (someofmeat不可数,故用is)
8. 谢谢你帮我买这本书。
Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.
Unit6It’sraining!
重点句型
1.How is the weather?
天气怎么样?
In the raining. 在下雨。
2.What are you doing?
你正在做什么?
I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。
3.What are they doing?
他们在做什么?
They are studying. 他们在学习。
4.What is he doing?
他在做什么?
He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。
5.What is she doing ?
她在做什么?
She is cooking . 她在做饭。
谈论天气的日常用语
1. It’ssunny/rainy/cloudy.今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。
2. Lovelyweather,isn’tit?
天气真好,是吗?
3. Itlookslikerain.看起来要下雨。
4. It’srainingcatsanddogs.正是瓢泼大雨。
5. Itseemstobecleaningup.天似乎要转晴。
6. It’sblowinghard.风刮得很大。
7. It’ssnowingheavily.正在下大雪。
8. Thesnowwon’tlastlong.雪不会持续太久。
9. It’sveryfoggy.雾很大。
10. Thefogisbeginningtolift.正在收雾。
11. It’sthunderingandlightening.雷电交加。
12. What’stheweatherliketoday?
今天天气怎么样?
13. What’stheweatherreportfortomorrow?
天气预报明天怎么样?
14. It’squitedifferentfromtheweatherreport.这和天气预报相差很大。
15. It’sratherchangeable.天气变化无常。
16. What’sthetemperature?
温度是多少?
17. It’stwobelowzero.零下二度。
18. Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.今天温度低多了。
Unit7Whatdoeshelooklike?
本单元的重点句:
1.Isthatyourfriend?
No,itisn’t.
2.Whatdoesshelooklike?
3.IthinkIknowher.(Idon’tthinkIknowher.)
4.WangLinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.
5.She’salittlebitquiet.
6.XuQianlovestotelljokes.
7