雅思听力拼写及缩写规范.docx
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雅思听力拼写及缩写规范
雅思听力拼写及缩写规范
经常有考生问雅思听力考试中答案的书写格式,如拼写,缩写问题,今天给大家带来了详解雅思听力拼写及缩写规范,希望可以帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
【高分技能必备】详解雅思听力拼写及缩写规范
一、答案的正确拼写
1、在填写答案时,切忌太随意,一定要仔细拼写正确。
如:
,seminer(错)—seminar(对)tuter(错)—tutor(对);
2、同学们在雅思听力常考但容易拼写错误的单词:
January,February,Wednesday,accommodation,cigarette,cassette,tobacco,separate,communication,committee等;
3、另外,英式英语与美式英语的某些单词在拼写上有区别,如:
theater(美)---theatre(英);neighbor(美)---neighbour(英);check(美)—cheque(英)等。
只要拼写正确,无论哪种拼写方式都可以接受。
二、答案的缩写问题
1、普遍承认的缩写均可使用,比如pound¥,dollar$Euro?
就建议使用缩写符号;
2、am、pm、AD、BC等都可以写成缩写的形式;
3、professor可以写成pro,但是如果有人名,需要大写成Pro.要注意表示缩写的小点是否标上。
4、日期的表达方式,一般只接受两种,如8thAugust或August8th,但月份和星期不要用缩写,即不能8月不能写成Aug.。
三、雅思听力笔记缩写符号
在雅思听力考试中,速记是大家必备的技能之一,因此掌握一些速记符号也是很有必要的,当然这些符号是不能出现在答题卡上的。
+表示"多":
many,lotsof,agreatdealof,agoodmanyof,etc.
++(+2)表示"多"的比较级:
more
+3表示"多"的最高级:
most
-表示"少":
little,few,lack,inshortof/beinshortageofetc.
×表示"错误"、"失误"和"坏"的概念:
wrong/incorrect,somethingbad,notorious,negative,etc.
表示"多于"概念:
bigger/larger/greater/morethan/betterthan,etc.
表示"高"概念:
superiorto,surpass,etc.
表示"少于"概念:
less/smaller,etc.
表示"低"概念:
inferiorto,etc.
=表示"同等"概念:
means,thatistosay,inotherwords,thesameas,beequalto,etc.
表示"对手"概念:
amatch,rival,competitor,counterpart,etc.
()表示"在......之间":
among,within,etc.
≠表示"不同"概念:
bedifferentfrom,etc.
表示"无敌"概念:
matchless,peerless,etc.
~表示"大约"概念:
about/around,orso,approximately,etc.
/表示"否定","消除"等概念:
crossout,eliminate,etc.
雅思听力大范围预测:
SectionTwo
Section2
场景:
导游工作推荐
题型:
单选+匹配
参考答案:
11-16)MultipleChoice
11.recommendedtimefortourguides:
A.earlyinafternoon
B.beforethenoon
C.evening
12.visitorscan:
Bmustobeythetimetable
13.tips:
A.theamountofspending/abigsumofmoney
B.payattentiontocoinsandcurrency
C.theycannotreceivemoney
14.themostimportantqualityforatourguideis:
A.masteryofforeignlanguages
B.beingflexible
C.abilitytodealwithunexpectedthings
15.thingneedstobeuniformed?
A.uniformsandasameT-shirt
B.hats
C.flags
16.30-peoplecitywallwalkneeds:
B.tobecontrolledbyofficials
17-20)Matching
17.stonetable-map
18.northwestpoint-gun
19..Xworkshop-picture
20.prison-modernbuilding
场景:
运动健身中心
题型:
地图+匹配
参考答案:
11-15)MapMatching
11.lockerroom-G
12.women’sfittingroom-J
13.gymroom-H
14.man’sfittingroom-F
15.squashcourt-B
16-20)Matching
不同锻炼的内容是针对什么目的:
16fitnessmachines-buildupoverallstrength
17matsexercise-helpbodyflexibility
18cyclingclass-goodforlowerlimbs
19aerobicsclass-increasehearthealthbeat
20weighttraining-keepconcentration
场景:
加拿大旅游参观
题型:
填空
参考答案:
11-20)Completion
1stLocation:
VisitingDinosaurExhibition
11.visitbiggestdinosaurbones.
12.170dinosaurfootprints(两空交替).
2ndLocation
13.nighttourtripisrecommended.
14.thereisartificiallightwhichhelpyouseeclearly:
introducetheearlyhistoryofCanadianminingindustry.
3rdLocation
15.mineralsresourcesandthe.Xdevelopmentinlocal.
16.stopitatrestareaofthehighway,parkandenjoyyourview.
17.smallbears(raccoons)arespecialinbluecolour.
18.oneofthecleanestriversintheworld.
ThreeWays:
Walk/horseback/boat
19.ridinginhorseback:
needsgovernment’spermit.
20.交通工具:
transportbyboat.
场景:
男的健身时如何照顾孩子
题型:
多选+匹配
参考答案:
11-14)MultipleChoice
11-12)Whatdidthewomansayaboutchildcare?
A.morespaceforchildrentoplay
B.childcareforallthedays
C.specialclassforchildren
D.befree
E.mealsareprovided
13-14)Whatarefitnessclassfor?
A.weighttraining
B.danceexerciseclass
C.specialclassforteenagers
D.fornewstaffs
E.moredaytimemoreeveningclasses
15-20)Matching
A.wonmorethanone-awardinhiscity
B.injured
C.retiredfromtennis
D.nameapriceafterhischild’sname
E.marriedwithfamouspeople
F.givetheawardhegottochildren
G.favouredbyfans
H.fromAustralia
I.titledinFrench
15.Kimberly-C
16.Martin-B(pity,hehurthisback)
17.Robert-A(wonNewYorkPrizefor3times)
18.Edward-E(hiswifeisfamousandhasaFrenchtitle)
19.Andrew-G(表演比别人多来一次;superfans)
20.Tommy-F(freeclubsforyoungchildren)
场景:
几个餐馆的对比
题型:
多选+匹配
参考答案:
11-15)Matching
A.limitedchoice(菜单选择少)
B.foodisslow(上菜慢)
C.lackofspace/noenoughspace(座位不够)
D.expensivefood(贵)
E.servewrongfood(上错菜)
F.coldfood(菜冷了)
G.small-sizeportion(份量小)
11.HotSpicy-D
12.PizzaP-C
13.TheWellington-E
14.暂缺-A
15.暂缺-G
16-20)MultipleChoice
16-17)SpecialserviceofHotSpicythismonth:
A.buyone-weekpackageandgetonefreeinlunch
B.freesaladforovereachpizza
C.happytour-specialpriceforkids
D.providesseparated/privatespaceforgroupguestsdinner(独立包厢)
E.order3seats,the4thwillbefree
18-20)Thingstheyhaveproblemswith
A.unhealthyfood
B.暂缺
C.暂缺
D.somethingwrongwiththetakeaway
E.specialoffer
F.noheaterforcoldmaterials
雅思听力大范围预测:
SectionThree
Section3
场景:
三种人性格thinkers,innovatorsanddoers
题型:
单选+多选
参考答案:
21.expertssaidthatthinkers
B.takelongtimetomakedecisions
22.whatshouldinnovatorshave?
B.havegoodinstincts
23.Ericsayspeopleintheirclassare
B.thinkers(theydesiretobeinnovators,butinfacetheyarewhocollectandanalysedata.)
24.Alicesaysthatwhatshewillimproveisto
C.participatemoreingroupdiscussions
26.AliceandEricagreethatinthefuture,theworkshop
A.shouldbeinanearlier
27-28)whichtwothingsofcasestudiestobedifficult?
B.knowwhentoavoidthesafestpotion(Isnecessarythebesttobethesafest)
C.compareanumberofpossiblesolutions
29-30)whichtwoskillsaretobefocuson
A.findingweaknessinotherarguments
B.provideevidencefortheirarguments
C.dealwiththeopposition(gobackdownonothers)
D.persuadeothers
场景:
男女学生(PennyandCosmo)关于课程与专业选择(courseselection)的学术讨论
题型:
单选+匹配
参考答案:
21-25)MultipleChoices
21.whydoespennyrecommendathree-yearplacement?
A.studentscanfocusonresearch
B.moststudentschooseit
C.studentscanchoosewheretodotheplacement
有四年的,也有三年的,四年的需要在实验室做实验,所以选择三年的。
22.whatmadePennyapplyforoneparticularuniversity?
A.theattractivenessofthecourseclosetohome
B.theprospectofgraduateemploymentgreatemployment
C.thereputationoftheuniversity
23.whatdidCosmoworryabout?
hewasmostlyconcernedat
A.whetherhehadenoughworkingexperience
B.whetherhecouldgethigherscore
C.whetherhestudiedinthewrongsubject
女生问男生是不是担心成绩不够高,男生说那倒不是。
24.whatisCosmo’spurposeofstudyingabroad?
A.tomeetdifferentpeople
B.tobemoreindependent
C.towidenacademicexperience
Cosmo不会担心他语言能力,比较注意background
25.whatwasPennyaiminherdissertation?
A.exploredbothviewsfromthedebate
搜集两方面的论据,为了写博士论文
B.betterunderstoodthesubject
C.knewaboutthefact
26-30)Matching5个论文题目
A.assessedbythedissertation
B.ismainlyonline
C.delivertwoterms
D.themostpopularoftheoptionalmodule
E.hardtosignup
F.sharewithstudentsfromothercourses
G.assessedbylaboratoryreport
27.GreenTechnology-F
requiredalsobyothermajors
28.Enterprise-B(Uploadwithcomputer)
29.Biocourse-D(很多学生做这个)
30.Final-G
场景:
男生(James)女生(Amanda)和导师关于两本书的评价Theyarediscussingthecharacteristicsoftwobooks.Afemaleteacherisaskingamaleandafemalestudentwhatbookstheyhaveread.
题型:
填空
参考答案:
场景:
大学里的工作室discussionofaworkshopincollege
题型:
单选+填空
参考答案:
21-24)MultipleChoices
21.thiscentreisopenfor
C.allstudentsintheuniversity(tapes:
nextyearforpublic)
22.membershipcharge$20validfor
B.forattendingworkshop
23.computerroomshouldbereservedinadvancebecause
A.seatingcapacityislimited(thereisnotenoughroom)
B.needbookteacher
24.jobresponsibility
B.weeklyemailsupdate
25-26)Completion
25.gotoaskinformationfromreceptionstaff
26.eveningclassesareforpart-timestudents
27-30)TableCompletion
27.learnacademicwriting
28.requiredtomakepresentation
29.subject:
summerschool
30.weshouldlearnstudyskills
场景:
小孩看电视习惯研究AconversationbetweentwostudentsonanassignmentforhowlongshouldchildrenwatchTV.
题型:
单选+多选+匹配
参考答案:
21-24)MultipleChoices
21.children,whoarewatchingmoderateamountofTV,willperform:
A.havepoorschoolresult
B.aswellasactiveviewers
C.betterthanchildrenwhowatchTValot
看电视的孩子比看得少的学习好,男生说电视有负面影响,女生说不一定。
22.kidsofwhichprofessionalswatchmostofTV:
A.parentsareofficeprofessional(academic)
B.parentsaremanufacturingsectorworkers
C.parentswhoareunemployed
23.childrenonlycanbeallowedtowatchadultprogrammewhem
A.childrenbecomematureenough孩子足够成熟mixedandclearmind
B.parentsshouldjoinkidswatchingTVanddiscusswiththem
女生说孩子看的话要有一些因素考虑,比如。
。
。
和maturity.
C.parentswatchfirstandmakingjudgmentbefore
24.theinfluenceofwatchingTVonkidsis
A.oneofthemajorinfluences
B.influencemorethantheirparents
C.notobviousattheinitialstages
25-26)MultipleChoices
InwhichtwowaysactuallyvalidasdoestheresearchinficatethattheTVwatchingwillinfluencechildren
A.inaffectstheireyes
B.itcausesalotofpsychologicalproblems
C.itresultsinpoorperformancein