雅思听力拼写及缩写规范.docx

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雅思听力拼写及缩写规范.docx

雅思听力拼写及缩写规范

雅思听力拼写及缩写规范

  经常有考生问雅思听力考试中答案的书写格式,如拼写,缩写问题,今天给大家带来了详解雅思听力拼写及缩写规范,希望可以帮助到大家,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。

  【高分技能必备】详解雅思听力拼写及缩写规范

  一、答案的正确拼写

  1、在填写答案时,切忌太随意,一定要仔细拼写正确。

如:

,seminer(错)—seminar(对)tuter(错)—tutor(对);

  2、同学们在雅思听力常考但容易拼写错误的单词:

January,February,Wednesday,accommodation,cigarette,cassette,tobacco,separate,communication,committee等;

  3、另外,英式英语与美式英语的某些单词在拼写上有区别,如:

theater(美)---theatre(英);neighbor(美)---neighbour(英);check(美)—cheque(英)等。

只要拼写正确,无论哪种拼写方式都可以接受。

  二、答案的缩写问题

  1、普遍承认的缩写均可使用,比如pound¥,dollar$Euro?

就建议使用缩写符号;

  2、am、pm、AD、BC等都可以写成缩写的形式;

  3、professor可以写成pro,但是如果有人名,需要大写成Pro.要注意表示缩写的小点是否标上。

  4、日期的表达方式,一般只接受两种,如8thAugust或August8th,但月份和星期不要用缩写,即不能8月不能写成Aug.。

  三、雅思听力笔记缩写符号

  在雅思听力考试中,速记是大家必备的技能之一,因此掌握一些速记符号也是很有必要的,当然这些符号是不能出现在答题卡上的。

  +表示"多":

many,lotsof,agreatdealof,agoodmanyof,etc.

  ++(+2)表示"多"的比较级:

more

  +3表示"多"的最高级:

most

  -表示"少":

little,few,lack,inshortof/beinshortageofetc.

  ×表示"错误"、"失误"和"坏"的概念:

wrong/incorrect,somethingbad,notorious,negative,etc.

  表示"多于"概念:

bigger/larger/greater/morethan/betterthan,etc.

  表示"高"概念:

superiorto,surpass,etc.

  表示"少于"概念:

less/smaller,etc.

  表示"低"概念:

inferiorto,etc.

  =表示"同等"概念:

means,thatistosay,inotherwords,thesameas,beequalto,etc.

  表示"对手"概念:

amatch,rival,competitor,counterpart,etc.

  ()表示"在......之间":

among,within,etc.

  ≠表示"不同"概念:

bedifferentfrom,etc.

  表示"无敌"概念:

matchless,peerless,etc.

  ~表示"大约"概念:

about/around,orso,approximately,etc.

  /表示"否定","消除"等概念:

crossout,eliminate,etc.

  雅思听力大范围预测:

SectionTwo

  Section2

  场景:

导游工作推荐

  题型:

单选+匹配

  参考答案:

  11-16)MultipleChoice

  11.recommendedtimefortourguides:

  A.earlyinafternoon

  B.beforethenoon

  C.evening

  12.visitorscan:

  Bmustobeythetimetable

  13.tips:

  A.theamountofspending/abigsumofmoney

  B.payattentiontocoinsandcurrency

  C.theycannotreceivemoney

  14.themostimportantqualityforatourguideis:

  A.masteryofforeignlanguages

  B.beingflexible

  C.abilitytodealwithunexpectedthings

  15.thingneedstobeuniformed?

  A.uniformsandasameT-shirt

  B.hats

  C.flags

  16.30-peoplecitywallwalkneeds:

  B.tobecontrolledbyofficials

  17-20)Matching

  17.stonetable-map

  18.northwestpoint-gun

  19..Xworkshop-picture

  20.prison-modernbuilding

  场景:

运动健身中心

  题型:

地图+匹配

  参考答案:

  11-15)MapMatching

  11.lockerroom-G

  12.women’sfittingroom-J

  13.gymroom-H

  14.man’sfittingroom-F

  15.squashcourt-B

  16-20)Matching

  不同锻炼的内容是针对什么目的:

  16fitnessmachines-buildupoverallstrength

  17matsexercise-helpbodyflexibility

  18cyclingclass-goodforlowerlimbs

  19aerobicsclass-increasehearthealthbeat

  20weighttraining-keepconcentration

  场景:

加拿大旅游参观

  题型:

填空

  参考答案:

  11-20)Completion

  1stLocation:

VisitingDinosaurExhibition

  11.visitbiggestdinosaurbones.

  12.170dinosaurfootprints(两空交替).

  2ndLocation

  13.nighttourtripisrecommended.

  14.thereisartificiallightwhichhelpyouseeclearly:

introducetheearlyhistoryofCanadianminingindustry.

  3rdLocation

  15.mineralsresourcesandthe.Xdevelopmentinlocal.

  16.stopitatrestareaofthehighway,parkandenjoyyourview.

  17.smallbears(raccoons)arespecialinbluecolour.

  18.oneofthecleanestriversintheworld.

  ThreeWays:

Walk/horseback/boat

  19.ridinginhorseback:

needsgovernment’spermit.

  20.交通工具:

transportbyboat.

  场景:

男的健身时如何照顾孩子

  题型:

多选+匹配

  参考答案:

  11-14)MultipleChoice

  11-12)Whatdidthewomansayaboutchildcare?

  A.morespaceforchildrentoplay

  B.childcareforallthedays

  C.specialclassforchildren

  D.befree

  E.mealsareprovided

  13-14)Whatarefitnessclassfor?

  A.weighttraining

  B.danceexerciseclass

  C.specialclassforteenagers

  D.fornewstaffs

  E.moredaytimemoreeveningclasses

  15-20)Matching

  A.wonmorethanone-awardinhiscity

  B.injured

  C.retiredfromtennis

  D.nameapriceafterhischild’sname

  E.marriedwithfamouspeople

  F.givetheawardhegottochildren

  G.favouredbyfans

  H.fromAustralia

  I.titledinFrench

  15.Kimberly-C

  16.Martin-B(pity,hehurthisback)

  17.Robert-A(wonNewYorkPrizefor3times)

  18.Edward-E(hiswifeisfamousandhasaFrenchtitle)

  19.Andrew-G(表演比别人多来一次;superfans)

  20.Tommy-F(freeclubsforyoungchildren)

  场景:

几个餐馆的对比

  题型:

多选+匹配

  参考答案:

  11-15)Matching

  A.limitedchoice(菜单选择少)

  B.foodisslow(上菜慢)

  C.lackofspace/noenoughspace(座位不够)

  D.expensivefood(贵)

  E.servewrongfood(上错菜)

  F.coldfood(菜冷了)

  G.small-sizeportion(份量小)

  11.HotSpicy-D

  12.PizzaP-C

  13.TheWellington-E

  14.暂缺-A

  15.暂缺-G

  16-20)MultipleChoice

  16-17)SpecialserviceofHotSpicythismonth:

  A.buyone-weekpackageandgetonefreeinlunch

  B.freesaladforovereachpizza

  C.happytour-specialpriceforkids

  D.providesseparated/privatespaceforgroupguestsdinner(独立包厢)

  E.order3seats,the4thwillbefree

  18-20)Thingstheyhaveproblemswith

  A.unhealthyfood

  B.暂缺

  C.暂缺

  D.somethingwrongwiththetakeaway

  E.specialoffer

  F.noheaterforcoldmaterials

  雅思听力大范围预测:

SectionThree

  Section3

  场景:

三种人性格thinkers,innovatorsanddoers

  题型:

单选+多选

  参考答案:

  21.expertssaidthatthinkers

  B.takelongtimetomakedecisions

  22.whatshouldinnovatorshave?

  B.havegoodinstincts

  23.Ericsayspeopleintheirclassare

  B.thinkers(theydesiretobeinnovators,butinfacetheyarewhocollectandanalysedata.)

  24.Alicesaysthatwhatshewillimproveisto

  C.participatemoreingroupdiscussions

  26.AliceandEricagreethatinthefuture,theworkshop

  A.shouldbeinanearlier

  27-28)whichtwothingsofcasestudiestobedifficult?

  B.knowwhentoavoidthesafestpotion(Isnecessarythebesttobethesafest)

  C.compareanumberofpossiblesolutions

  29-30)whichtwoskillsaretobefocuson

  A.findingweaknessinotherarguments

  B.provideevidencefortheirarguments

  C.dealwiththeopposition(gobackdownonothers)

  D.persuadeothers

  场景:

男女学生(PennyandCosmo)关于课程与专业选择(courseselection)的学术讨论

  题型:

单选+匹配

  参考答案:

  21-25)MultipleChoices

  21.whydoespennyrecommendathree-yearplacement?

  A.studentscanfocusonresearch

  B.moststudentschooseit

  C.studentscanchoosewheretodotheplacement

  有四年的,也有三年的,四年的需要在实验室做实验,所以选择三年的。

  22.whatmadePennyapplyforoneparticularuniversity?

  A.theattractivenessofthecourseclosetohome

  B.theprospectofgraduateemploymentgreatemployment

  C.thereputationoftheuniversity

  23.whatdidCosmoworryabout?

hewasmostlyconcernedat

  A.whetherhehadenoughworkingexperience

  B.whetherhecouldgethigherscore

  C.whetherhestudiedinthewrongsubject

  女生问男生是不是担心成绩不够高,男生说那倒不是。

  24.whatisCosmo’spurposeofstudyingabroad?

  A.tomeetdifferentpeople

  B.tobemoreindependent

  C.towidenacademicexperience

  Cosmo不会担心他语言能力,比较注意background

  25.whatwasPennyaiminherdissertation?

  A.exploredbothviewsfromthedebate

  搜集两方面的论据,为了写博士论文

  B.betterunderstoodthesubject

  C.knewaboutthefact

  26-30)Matching5个论文题目

  A.assessedbythedissertation

  B.ismainlyonline

  C.delivertwoterms

  D.themostpopularoftheoptionalmodule

  E.hardtosignup

  F.sharewithstudentsfromothercourses

  G.assessedbylaboratoryreport

  27.GreenTechnology-F

  requiredalsobyothermajors

  28.Enterprise-B(Uploadwithcomputer)

  29.Biocourse-D(很多学生做这个)

  30.Final-G

  场景:

男生(James)女生(Amanda)和导师关于两本书的评价Theyarediscussingthecharacteristicsoftwobooks.Afemaleteacherisaskingamaleandafemalestudentwhatbookstheyhaveread.

  题型:

填空

  参考答案:

  场景:

大学里的工作室discussionofaworkshopincollege

  题型:

单选+填空

  参考答案:

  21-24)MultipleChoices

  21.thiscentreisopenfor

  C.allstudentsintheuniversity(tapes:

nextyearforpublic)

  22.membershipcharge$20validfor

  B.forattendingworkshop

  23.computerroomshouldbereservedinadvancebecause

  A.seatingcapacityislimited(thereisnotenoughroom)

  B.needbookteacher

  24.jobresponsibility

  B.weeklyemailsupdate

  25-26)Completion

  25.gotoaskinformationfromreceptionstaff

  26.eveningclassesareforpart-timestudents

  27-30)TableCompletion

  27.learnacademicwriting

  28.requiredtomakepresentation

  29.subject:

summerschool

  30.weshouldlearnstudyskills

  场景:

小孩看电视习惯研究AconversationbetweentwostudentsonanassignmentforhowlongshouldchildrenwatchTV.

  题型:

单选+多选+匹配

  参考答案:

  21-24)MultipleChoices

  21.children,whoarewatchingmoderateamountofTV,willperform:

  A.havepoorschoolresult

  B.aswellasactiveviewers

  C.betterthanchildrenwhowatchTValot

  看电视的孩子比看得少的学习好,男生说电视有负面影响,女生说不一定。

  22.kidsofwhichprofessionalswatchmostofTV:

  A.parentsareofficeprofessional(academic)

  B.parentsaremanufacturingsectorworkers

  C.parentswhoareunemployed

  23.childrenonlycanbeallowedtowatchadultprogrammewhem

  A.childrenbecomematureenough孩子足够成熟mixedandclearmind

  B.parentsshouldjoinkidswatchingTVanddiscusswiththem

  女生说孩子看的话要有一些因素考虑,比如。

和maturity.

  C.parentswatchfirstandmakingjudgmentbefore

  24.theinfluenceofwatchingTVonkidsis

  A.oneofthemajorinfluences

  B.influencemorethantheirparents

  C.notobviousattheinitialstages

  25-26)MultipleChoices

  InwhichtwowaysactuallyvalidasdoestheresearchinficatethattheTVwatchingwillinfluencechildren

  A.inaffectstheireyes

  B.itcausesalotofpsychologicalproblems

  C.itresultsinpoorperformancein

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