雅思听力拼写及缩写规范.docx

1、雅思听力拼写及缩写规范雅思听力拼写及缩写规范 经常有考生问雅思听力考试中答案的书写格式，如拼写，缩写问题，今天给大家带来了详解雅思听力拼写及缩写规范，希望可以帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。【高分技能必备】详解雅思听力拼写及缩写规范一、答案的正确拼写1、在填写答案时，切忌太随意，一定要仔细拼写正确。如:，seminer(错)seminar(对) tuter(错) tutor(对);2、同学们在雅思听力常考但容易拼写错误的单词：January，February，Wednesday, accommodation, cigarette,cassette, tobacco, separat

2、e, communication, committee等;3、另外，英式英语与美式英语的某些单词在拼写上有区别，如:theater(美)-theatre(英);neighbor(美)-neighbour(英);check(美)cheque(英)等。只要拼写正确，无论哪种拼写方式都可以接受。二、答案的缩写问题1、普遍承认的缩写均可使用， 比如 pound￥， dollar $ Euro ? 就建议使用缩写符号;2、am、 pm、 AD 、BC等都可以写成缩写的形式;3、professor 可以写成pro，但是如果有人名，需要大写成Pro. 要注意表示缩写的小点是否标上。4、日期的表达方式，一般只

3、接受两种，如8th August或 August 8th，但月份和星期不要用缩写,即不能8月不能写成Aug.。三、雅思听力笔记缩写符号在雅思听力考试中，速记是大家必备的技能之一，因此掌握一些速记符号也是很有必要的，当然这些符号是不能出现在答题卡上的。+ 表示多: many, lots of, a great deal of, a good many of, etc.+(+2) 表示多的比较级：more+3 表示多的最高级：most- 表示少: little, few, lack ,in short of/ be in shortage of etc. 表示错误、失误和坏的概念：wrong/in

4、correct，something bad，notorious，negative, etc.表示多于概念：bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than, etc.表示高 概念：superior to，surpass, etc.表示少于概念：less/smaller，etc.表示低概念：inferior to，etc.= 表示同等概念：means，that is to say， in other words，the same as，be equal to, etc.表示对手概念：a match, rival, competitor, counterpar

5、t, etc.( ) 表示在.之间：among, within, etc. 表示不同概念：be different from, etc.表示无敌概念：matchless, peerless, etc. 表示大约概念：about/around，or so， approximately, etc./ 表示否定，消除等概念：cross out, eliminate, etc.雅思听力大范围预测：Section TwoSection 2场景：导游工作推荐题型：单选+匹配参考答案：11-16)Multiple Choice11. recommended time for tour guides:A. e

6、arly in afternoonB. before the noonC. evening12. visitors can:B must obey the timetable13. tips:A. the amount of spending/a big sum of moneyB. pay attention to coins and currencyC. they cannot receive money14. the most important quality for a tour guide is:A. mastery of foreign languagesB. being fle

7、xibleC. ability to deal with unexpected things15. thing needs to be uniformed?A. uniforms and a same T-shirtB. hatsC. flags16. 30-people city wall walk needs:B. to be controlled by officials17-20)Matching17. stone table-map18. northwest point-gun19. .X workshop-picture20. prison-modern building场景：运动

8、健身中心题型：地图+匹配参考答案：11-15)Map Matching11. locker room-G12. womens fitting room-J13. gym room-H14. mans fitting room-F15. squash court-B16-20) Matching不同锻炼的内容是针对什么目的：16 fitness machines-build up overall strength17 mats exercise-help body flexibility18 cycling class-good for lower limbs19 aerobics class-

9、increase heart health beat20 weight training-keep concentration场景：加拿大旅游参观题型：填空参考答案：11-20)Completion1st Location: Visiting Dinosaur Exhibition11. visit biggest dinosaur bones.12. 170 dinosaur footprints (两空交替).2nd Location13. night tour trip is recommended.14. there is artificial light which help you

10、 see clearly: introduce the early history of Canadian mining industry.3rd Location15. minerals resources and the .X development in local.16. stop it at rest area of the highway, park and enjoy your view.17. small bears (raccoons) are special in blue colour.18. one of the cleanest rivers in the world

11、.Three Ways: Walk/horseback/boat19. riding in horseback: needs governments permit.20. 交通工具: transport by boat.场景：男的健身时如何照顾孩子题型：多选+匹配参考答案：11-14)Multiple Choice11-12)What did the woman say about childcare?A. more space for children to playB. childcare for all the daysC. special class for childrenD. be

12、 freeE. meals are provided13-14)What are fitness class for?A. weight trainingB. dance exercise classC. special class for teenagersD. for new staffsE. more daytime more evening classes15-20)MatchingA. won more than one-award in his cityB. injuredC. retired from tennisD. name a price after his childs

13、nameE. married with famous peopleF. give the award he got to childrenG. favoured by fansH. from AustraliaI. titled in French15. Kimberly-C16. Martin-B (pity, he hurt his back)17. Robert-A (won New York Prize for 3 times)18. Edward-E (his wife is famous and has a French title)19. Andrew-G (表演比别人多来一次;

14、 super fans)20. Tommy-F (free clubs for young children)场景：几个餐馆的对比题型：多选+匹配参考答案：11-15)MatchingA. limited choice (菜单选择少)B. food is slow (上菜慢)C. lack of space/no enough space (座位不够)D. expensive food (贵)E. serve wrong food (上错菜)F. cold food (菜冷了)G. small-size portion (份量小)11. Hot Spicy-D12. Pizza P-C13.

15、The Wellington-E14. 暂缺-A15. 暂缺-G16-20) Multiple Choice16-17)Special service of Hot Spicy this month:A. buy one-week package and get one free in lunchB. free salad for over each pizzaC. happy tour-special price for kidsD. provides separated/private space for group guests dinner (独立包厢)E. order 3 seats

16、, the 4th will be free18-20) Things they have problems withA. unhealthy foodB. 暂缺C. 暂缺D. something wrong with the takeawayE. special offerF. no heater for cold materials雅思听力大范围预测：Section ThreeSection 3场景：三种人性格 thinkers, innovators and doers题型：单选+多选参考答案：21. experts said that thinkersB. take long time

17、 to make decisions22. what should innovators have?B. have good instincts23. Eric says people in their class areB. thinkers(they desire to be innovators, but in face they are who collect and analyse data.)24. Alice says that what she will improve is toC. participate more in group discussions26. Alice

18、 and Eric agree that in the future, the workshopA. should be in an earlier27-28)which two things of case studies to be difficult?B. know when to avoid the safest potion(Is necessary the best to be the safest)C. compare a number of possible solutions29-30)which two skills are to be focus onA. finding

19、 weakness in other argumentsB. provide evidence for their argumentsC. deal with the opposition(go back down on others)D. persuade others场景：男女学生(Penny and Cosmo) 关于课程与专业选择(course selection)的学术讨论题型：单选+匹配参考答案：21-25)Multiple Choices21. why does penny recommend a three-year placement?A. students can focu

20、s on researchB. most students choose itC. students can choose where to do the placement有四年的，也有三年的，四年的需要在实验室做实验，所以选择三年的。22. what made Penny apply for one particular university?A. the attractiveness of the course close to homeB. the prospect of graduate employment great employmentC. the reputation of

21、the university23. what did Cosmo worry about? he was mostly concerned atA. whether he had enough working experienceB. whether he could get higher scoreC. whether he studied in the wrong subject女生问男生是不是担心成绩不够高，男生说那倒不是。24. what is Cosmos purpose of studying abroad?A. to meet different peopleB. to be m

22、ore independentC. to widen academic experienceCosmo不会担心他语言能力，比较注意background25. what was Penny aim in her dissertation?A. explored both views from the debate搜集两方面的论据，为了写博士论文B. better understood the subjectC. knew about the fact26-30)Matching 5个论文题目A. assessed by the dissertationB. is mainly onlineC.

23、deliver two termsD. the most popular of the optional moduleE. hard to sign upF. share with students from other coursesG. assessed by laboratory report27. Green Technology-Frequired also by other majors28. Enterprise-B(Upload with computer)29. Bio course-D(很多学生做这个)30. Final-G场景：男生(James)女生(Amanda)和导师

24、关于两本书的评价 They are discussing the characteristics of two books. A female teacher is asking a male and a female student what books they have read.题型：填空参考答案：场景：大学里的工作室 discussion of a workshop in college题型：单选+填空参考答案：21-24)Multiple Choices21. this centre is open forC. all students in the university(tape

25、s: next year for public)22. membership charge $20 valid forB. for attending workshop23. computer room should be reserved in advance becauseA. seating capacity is limited(there is not enough room)B. need book teacher24. job responsibilityB. weekly emails update25-26)Completion25. go to ask informatio

26、n from reception staff26. evening classes are for part-time students27-30)Table Completion27. learn academic writing28. required to make presentation29. subject: summer school30. we should learn study skills场景：小孩看电视习惯研究 A conversation between two students on an assignment for how long should childre

27、n watch TV.题型：单选+多选+匹配参考答案：21-24)Multiple Choices21. children, who are watching moderate amount of TV, will perform:A. have poor school resultB. as well as active viewersC. better than children who watch TV a lot看电视的孩子比看得少的学习好，男生说电视有负面影响，女生说不一定。22. kids of which professionals watch most of TV:A. par

28、ents are office professional (academic)B. parents are manufacturing sector workersC. parents who are unemployed23. children only can be allowed to watch adult programme whemA. children become mature enough 孩子足够成熟 mixed and clear mindB. parents should join kids watching TV and discuss with them女生说孩子看

29、的话要有一些因素考虑，比如。和maturity.C. parents watch first and making judgment before24. the influence of watching TV on kids isA. one of the major influencesB. influence more than their parentsC. not obvious at the initial stages25-26)Multiple ChoicesIn which two ways actually valid as does the research inficate that the TV watching will influence childrenA. in affects their eyesB. it causes a lot of psychological problemsC. it results in poor performance in