复习考试资料大全安徽省事业单位考试公共基础知识二英语部分试题及答案.docx
《复习考试资料大全安徽省事业单位考试公共基础知识二英语部分试题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《复习考试资料大全安徽省事业单位考试公共基础知识二英语部分试题及答案.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
复习考试资料大全安徽省事业单位考试公共基础知识二英语部分试题及答案
[复习考试资料大全]2021年安徽省事业单位考试公共基础知识
（二）英语部分试题及答案
英语部分（10分）
ReadingComprehension
Directions:
Therearetwopassagesinthispart、Eachpassageisfollowed
bysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements、Foreachofthemthereare
fourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD、Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice、
Questions56-60arebasedonPassageOne:
PassageOne
Arecentstudyindicatesthatthe"shortsleepers"hadbeenmore
orlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens、
Butataboutage15orso,themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheir
nightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool,work,andother
activities、Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsof
unconsciousnessasbothersomeinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines、
Ingeneral,these"shortsleepers"appearedambitious,active,
energetic,cheerful,conformistintheiropinions,andverysureabout
theircareerchoices、Theyoftenheldseveraljobsatonce,orwork
oingtoschool、Andmanyofthemhadastrong
urgetoappear"normal"or"acceptable"totheirfriendsand
associates、
Whenaskedtorecalltheirdreams,the"shortsleepers"didpoorly、
Morethanthis,theyseemedtoprefernotremembering、Insimilarfashion,
theirusualwayofdealingwithpsychologicalproblemswastodenythat
theproblemexisted,andthentokeepbusyinthehopethatthetrouble
wouldgoaway、
Thesleeppatternsofthe"shortsleepers"weresimilarto,butless
extremethan,sleeppatternsshownbymanymentalpatientscategorizedasmanic、
The"longsleepers"werequitedifferentindeed、Accordingtothe
study,theseyoungmenhadlengthysleepssincechildhood、Theyseemed
toenjoytheirsleep,protectedit,andwerequiteconcernedwhenthey
wereoccasionallydeprivedoftheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest、
Theytendedtorecalltheirdreamsmuchbetterthandidthe"short
sleepers"、
Manyofthe"longsleepers"wereshy,anxious,introverted,
inhibited,passive,mildlydepressed,andunsureofthemselves
（particularlyinsocialsituations）、Severalopenlystatethatsleepwas
anescapefromtheirdailyproblems、
56、Accordingtothestudy,（）、
A、manyshortsleepersneedlesssleepbynature
B、manyshortsleepersareobligedtoreducetheirnightlysleeptime
becausetheyarebusywiththeirwork
C、longsleeperssleepalongerperiodoftimeduringtheday
D、manylongsleeperspreservetheirsleepinghabitformedduring
theirchildhood
56、D［解析］根据第一段中的"Butataboutage15orso,themen
voluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptime、、、"可知，AB
项说法错误；根据第五段中的"、、、theirdesired9hoursofnightlybed
rest"可知C项说法错误；根据第五段中的"、、、theseyoungmenhadlengthy
sleepssincechildhood"可知D项说法正确。
57、Many"shortsleepers"arelikelytoholdtheviewthat（）、
A、sleepisawithdrawalfromthereality
B、sleepinterfereswiththeirsoundjudgment
C、sleepistheleastexpensiveitemontheirroutineprogram
D、sleepisthebestwaytodealwithpsychologicaltroubles
57、C［解析］根据第一段中的"Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightly
periodsofunconsciousnessasbothersomeinterruptionsintheirdaily
routines"可推断出C项说法符合文意。
58、Itisstatedinthethirdparagraphthatshortsleepers（）、
A、areideallyvigorousevenunderthepressuresoflife
B、oftenneglecttheconsequencesofinadequatesleep
C、donotknowhowtorelaxproperly
D、aremoreunlikelytorunintomentalproblems
58、B［解析］根据第三段中的"Morethanthis,theyseemedtoprefernot
remembering"可知，B项说法正确。
59、Whensometimestheycannotenjoyadequatesleep,thelongsleepersmight（）、
A、appeardisturbed
B、becomeenergetic
C、feeldissatisfied
D、beextremelydepressed
59、A［解析］根据第五段中的"、、、werequiteconcernedwhentheywere
occasionallydeprivedoftheirdesired9hoursofnightlybedrest"可
知，偶尔缺少了他们所需的9个小时的夜间卧床休息，睡眠多的人便会十分不安。
A项是"quiteconcerned"的同义替换，B项"变得精力旺盛"与文意不符；C
项"感到不满"的程度比文意轻；D项"极度沮丧"的程度比文意重。
60、WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthepassage?
（）
A、Ifonesleepsinadequately,hisperformancesuffersandhismemory
isweakened、
B、Thesleeppatternsofshortsleepersareexactlythesameasthose
shownbymanymentalpatients、
C、Longandshortsleepersdifferintheirattitudestowardssleep、
D、Shortsleeperswouldbebetteroffwithmorerest
60、B［解析］根据第四段中的"Thesleeppatternsofthe‘shortsleepers‘
weresimilarto,butlessextremethan,sleeppatternsshownbymanymental
patients、、、"可知，B项说法错误。
Questions61——65arebasedonPassageTwo:
PassageTwo
Asthe21stcenturybegins,anumberofleadersinpolitics,education,
andotherprofessionsbelievethattheUSmustadoptsomenewvaluesto
goalongwiththeoldtraditionalones、WhatnewvaluesshouldAmericans
adopt?
Thisisaverydifficultquestiontoanswer、Certainly,agreater
valueshouldbeplacedontheconservationofnaturalreasources;
Americansshouldlearntouselessandwasteless、Butconservationhas
neverbeenastrongvaluetoAmericans,whohavebelievedthattheir
countryofferedanendless,abundantsupplyofnaturalresources、
Recently,progresshasbeenmade——moreandmoreAmericansare
recyclingtheirpaper,cans,bottles,andothergoods——butoldwasteful
habitsdiedhard、Furthermore,theneedtoprotecttheenvironmentmay
conflictwiththeneedforjobs,asintheNorthwest,where
conservationistsbattlelumbercompaniesthatwanttocutdownancient
redwoodtrees、Abeliefinthevalueofconservationisstillcompared
withotherAmericanvalues;itcanbecomestrongeronlyasAmericanssee
theneedforitmoreclearly、
Inaddition,Americansmayneedtoplaceastrongvalueoncooperation
onanationalscaletoachieveimportantnationalobjectives、The
Americanideaofthenationalgoodhasneverbeenbasedonnational
cooperationbutratheronthefreedomoftheindividual,maintainingthose
conditionsthatprovidethegreatestfreedomandprosperityforthe
individual、ItisfarmoredifficultforAmericanstoacceptshared
、For
example,althoughthemajorityofAmericansbelievethatitisextremely
importanttobalancethenationalbudgetandreducethedeficit,theydo
notwanttoseecutsingovernmentprogramsthatbenefitthempersonally、
TheAmericanvalueofcompetitionalsohindersthedevelopmentofa
spiritofnationalcooperation、Competitionsometimesencourages
feelingsofsuspicionratherthanthemutualtrustthatisnecessaryfor
successfulnationalcooperation、AlthoughAmericansoftencooperate
successfullyonthelocallevel——inneighborhoodgroupsandchurches,for
example,onthenationallevel,theymayseethemselvesaspartofan
interestgroupthatiscompetingwithotherinterestgroupsforgovernment
funds、Arequestbythenationalgovernmentforsharedsacrificemaybe
seenascoerciveanddestructiveratherthanvoluntaryandconstructive、
However,thedemandsforthe21stcenturymaycompelAmericanstoplace
agreatervalueonnationalcooperationtosolveproblemsthataffectthem
all,directlyandindirectly、
61、ThebestTITLEofthispassagecouldbe（）、
A、WhichisBetter,NewValueorOldValue?
B、Conservationvs、NeedforJobs
C、TheNeedforNewNationalValuesD、CooperationandCompetition
61、C［解析］文章主要是讲新价值观的需要（第三、四段），而不是比较新旧
价值观哪个更好，排除A项；B项只是在文章第二段有所涉及，排除；D项在文
章第三、四段提到的目的是说明新国民价值观的需要，而不是单纯讨论合作和竞
争，排除。
62、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
（）
A、SomeAmericanswouldnotacceptthevalueofconservationand
environmentprotection,becausethisvaluewouldprobablymakethem
unemployed、
B、ManyAmericanshavebeenusedtowasting,soitwillbedifficult
forthemtoacceptthenewvalueofconservation、
C、SomeoldvaluesarestillhavingastronginfluenceonAmerican
people,althoughtheyareharmfulinthisnewage、
D、MostAmericanshavefullyrealizedtheneedtoprotectthe
environment,sotheyhavetakenmeasurestorecyclejunkedgoods、
62、D［解析］根据文章第一段中的"Butconservationhasneverbeenastrong
valuetoAmericans、、、"和第二段中的"、、、moreandmoreAmericansare
recycling、、、"可知，D项中的"MostAmericans、、、"说法与文意不符。
63、WhatisthebasisfortheAmericannotionofnationalgood?
（）
A、Individualfreedom、
B、Personalproperty、
C、Nationalcooperation、
D、BothAandB、
63、A［解析］根据第三段中的"TheAmericanideaofthenationalgoodhas
neverbeenbasedonnationalcooperationbutratheronthefreedomofthe
individual、、、"可知，A项说法符合文意。
64、Theauthorgaveanexampleinthethirdparagraphinorderto（）、
A、emphasizetheneedtoplaceastrongervalueonnational
cooperation
B、explainwhytheAmericanideahasbeenbasedonindividualfreedom
C、illustratethefactthattheAmericanswillnotsacrificetheir
personalinterestforthegoodoftheentirecountry
D、supporttheideathatAmericansneedthespiritofnational
64、C［解析］A项中的"nationalcooperation"在例子中没有体现，例子
体现的是个人利益与国家利益的冲突；B项整篇文章都没有解释为什么美国价值
观基于个人自由；D项"实现21世纪的目标"文中没有提及。
cooperationtoachieveimportantnationalobjectivesinthe21stcentury
65、Thevalueofcompetitionworksagainstthespiritofnational
cooperationinthat（）、
A、itmakespeoplenotbelieveinthegovernment
B、itcausespeopletosuspectbutnottotrusteachother
C、itmakespeopleevenunabletocooperatewellonlocallevels
D、itencouragespeopletogainsuccessthroughindividualhardwork
65、B［解析］根据最后一段中的"Competitionsometimesencourages
feelingsofsuspicionratherthanthemutualtrustthatisnecessaryfor
successfulnationalcooperation"可知，B项说法正确。
升级会员 