大学英语精读第四册课后答案.docx
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大学英语精读第四册课后答案
大学英语精读第三版第四册答案
Unit1
1）thoughtful
2）mightaswell/mayaswell/couldaswell
3）drawyourattentionto
4）marvelous
5）settlefor
6）donewith
7）Competitive competitive
8）pains/pained
9）bonus
10）shrink
11）delivery
12）overheard
13）sour
14）forrent
15）stack
16）reproduce
1）inquired
2）informed
3）awful
4）settlefor
5）trash
6）claimed
7）Normally
8）apieceofcake
9）bedonewith
10）enable
11）amentitled
12）quiteawhile
1）askfor
2）wassetup/hasbeensetup
3）pulledup
4）givesoff
5）washeldup
6）keepup
7）ran over
8）madeup
9）beleftout
10）cut off
1）ItpainedJennytolearnofJim'srefusaltohelpherwiththetranslation.
2）Theextraworktobeassignedtoyouwillgreatlycutintoyoursparetime.
3）We'dbeenatthejobforhours,butwehardlymadeadentinit.
4）YouhavenobusinesssayingthosenastythingsaboutDick.
5）Wemightaswelllistentotheradioprogramsincethereisn'tanythinginterestingontelevision.
1）standee
2）payee
3）grantee
4）addressee
5）apersonwhoisabsent
6）apersonwhoisbeingtrained
7）adivorcedperson
8）apersonwhoisappointed
1）output
2）breakdown
3）setup
4）Takeoff
5）drawbacks
6）breakthrough
7）cutback
8）takeover
1）paper,store,shop,case,cream
2）making,keeping,bathing,conditioning,walking
3）market,way,stop,board/smith,ground
4）pill,water,material,point,machine
5）pour,look/put/come,come,
6）out,back/up,through/down/out
1）adozenyears
2）dozensoftimes
3）twodozenpassengers
4）dozensofphonecalls
5）threedozenboxes
6）adozenbottles/adozenbottlesofwine
1）agreatdealofpain"hasbeencausedbyevilswhichhaveneverhappened"
2）theelderlyladyMissMorrisquarrelledwithwasnoneotherthanherfuturemother-in-law
3）thisessayiswell-writtenexceptforafewgrammaticalmistakes
4）Ijustcaughtthetrainintime
5）Youcan'teatyourcakeandhaveittoo
1）Yououghttoknowbetterthantogoswimmingstraightafterameal.
2）UncleRobshouldhaveknownbetterthantotrustthattreacheroussonofhis.
3）Sallyisoldenoughtoknowbetterthantospendallhermoneyonfancygoods.
4）MissMillercertainlyknowsbetterthantoexplorethedesertallalone.
5）Hiscollegesonsshouldhaveknownbetterthantotrytogetthebestoutoftheiremployeesbythreateningthemwithbodilyharm.
6）Yououghttoknowbetterthantogooutinthisfreezingweatherinthosethinclothes.You'llgetfrozen.
1）delivery
2）apieceofcake
3）inquire
4）pullingup
5）stacks
6）deadline
7）marvelous
8）enable
9）cutinto
10）settlefor
11）settledouraccounts
12）minimum
13）knownbetterthan
1）advertisement/ad
2）read
3）No
4）like
5）words
6）towards
7）which
8）sizes
9）sitting
10）water
11）bottle
12）one
13）started
14）passed
15）run/pass
16）into
17）coming
18）if
19）quit
20）hour
21）wrote
翻译
1）我们接到通知，财政部长将于次日接见我们。
WewereinformedthattheMinisterofFinancewastogiveusanaudience/receiveusthenextday.
2）我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日。
Ithoughtitoddthathedidn'tseemtorememberhisownbirthday.
3）学期论文最迟应在下星期二交来，可是至今大部分学生却几无进展。
NextTuesdayisthedeadlineforhandinginthetermpapers,butmoststudentshavehardlymadeadentintheworksofar.
4）看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受。
（pain）
Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.
5）在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来了，不久会代替现金作为人们结账的一种方式。
Cashiscommonlyusedinpayingbillsinthatcountry,butchecksarebecomingmorepopularandwill,inashortwhile,replacecashasawayforpeopletosettletheiraccounts.
6）该公司声称，这条河流的污染不是它造成的。
Thecompanyclaimsthatitisnotresponsibleforthepollutionintheriver.
Unit2
1）bull
2）horse
3）dog
4）dog
5）tiger
6）tiger
7）lioness
8）goose
9）fowl
10）cock
11）duck
1）practical
2）scarcity
3）external
4）raise
5）rise
6）waste
7）deficiency
8）minimum
9）draw
10）insufficient
11）reduce
12）freeze
1）fundamental
2）deposited
3）intheformof
4）ingoodcondition/incondition
5）currencies
6）resources
7）lowering
8）conceived
9）Rhythm
10）reserve
11）romantic
12）productivity
13）dependent
14）internal
1）mature
2）reserve
3）deposit/depositenoughmoney
4）currency
5）ample
6）fundamental
7）givenbirthto
8）somewhat
9）anexcess
10）expended
11）safeguard
12）conceive
1）drewon/drawson
2）dependon
3）slowing down
4）puton
5）turn down
1）Thecountryistryingtobe/becomelessdependentonforeignaid.
2）Itamusedustoseetheactor'sbeardfalloff.
3）Therhythmoflifeismadeupofacycleofbirth,youth,maturity,anddeath.
4）Conservationofourmineralresourcesishighlyimportantbecausetheycanneverbereplenished.
5）ParkingspacesinthiscityarescarceonSaturdays.
1）man-eating
2）earth-shaking
3）body-building
4）labor-saving
5）fact-finding
6）record-breaking
7）tone-setting
8）paper-cutting
1）biochemistry:
thesciencethatdealswiththechemicalprocessesoflivinganimalsandplants;biologicalchemistry
2）biocide:
anysubstancepoisonoustolife
3）bioconversion:
theconversionofbiologicalwaste,garbage,andplantmaterialintoenergy,fertilizer,andotherusefulproducts
4）biophysics:
thebranchofbiologywhichappliesthelawsofphysicstoexplainthephenomenaofbiology
5）ecoactivity:
anyprojectorundertakingtocombatpollutionorimprovethequalityoftheenvironment
6）ecocatastrophe:
alarge-scaleorworld-widedisasterresultingfromuncontrolleduseofpollutants
7）ecocide:
thedestructionoftheearth'senvironmentorecologythroughtheuncontrolleduseofpollutants
8）ecospecies:
agroupoforganismsonlysomewhatfertilewithorganismsofrelatedgroups,usuallyconsideredequivalenttoaspecies
1）Allchildreninthatcountryare
2）allherlife/herwholelife
3）WholeIndiantribesintheregionwerekilledoff.
4）thewholestaff/allthestaff
5）allthetime/thewholetime
6）thiswholebusiness/allthisbusiness
1）inthecaseofTom:
hewasill.
2）AcaseinpointisDujiangyan,whichwasbuiltabout2000yearsago.
3）inthecaseofmytwocollegesons,theytrytoliveontheirparentsaslongaspossible.
4）Acaseinpointisthesuccessfullaunchingofspaceshuttles.
5）Acaseinpointisthechimp,whocanlearntopaintlikeasmallchild.
1）Hedoesnotlendhisbookstoeverybody.
2）Sheisnotalwayssocooperative.
3）Notallhisstoriesmakeinterestingreading.
4）Thisplantisnottobefoundeverywhere.
5）Theexhibitsarenotallofthemworthlookingat.
1）goround
2）romantic
3）fundamental
4）dependent
5）resources
6）abundant
7）deposited
8）scarce
9）slowingdown
10）pullthrough
11）drawon
12）ingoodcondition
13）givebirthto
1）with
2）on
3）future
4）as
5）to
6）cycles
7）rhythms
8）from
9）body
10）other
11）studying
12）over
13）that
14）effects
15）direction
16）take
17）one
翻译
1）比尔已是个成熟的小伙子，不再依赖父母替他做主。
Billisamatureyoungmanwhoisnolongerdependentonhisparentsfordecisions.
2）这个地区有大量肉类供应，但新鲜果蔬奇缺。
Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.
3）工程师们依靠工人们的智慧发明了一种新的生产方法，使生产率得以提高。
Drawingonthewisdomoftheworkers,theengineersinventedanewproductionmethodthatledtoincreasedproductivity.
4）他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他获知自己只得了个B时感到有点失望。
Hespentalotoftimepreparingforhismathexam.HencehewassomewhatdisappointedtolearnthathegotonlyaB.
5）我们有充裕的时间从从容容吃顿午饭。
Wehaveampletimeforaleisurelylunch.
6）地方政府不得不动用储备粮并采取其他紧急措施，以渡过粮食危机。
Thelocalgovernmenthadtodrawonitsgrainreservesandtakeotheremergencymeasuressoastopullthroughthefoodcrisis.
Unit3
1）cited
2）asfor
3）exaggerate
4）Statements
5）preface
6）justified
7）horizon
8）authority
9）followup
10）advanced
11）andsoforth
12）threwlighton/shedlighton
13）pressing
14）burden
1）refuted
2）swallowed
3）predict
4）outlined
5）proof
6）Forthesakeof
7）advanced
8）cited
9）Inaway
10）cast
11）promptly
12）appealedto
1）restedon
2）fallbackon
3）appealto
4）followed
5）up
6）wasstrayingfrom
7）aimedat
8）bringout
1）Ifthedoorwasnotopenedbyforce,itfollowsthattheburglarhadakey
2）Childrentendtobecredulousbecausetheyhavenothadmuchexperienceintherealworld.
3）Theinformationthepolicehadjustobtainedthrewlightonthemysteryofthestolenantiques.
4）Thethree-monthmilitarytrainingmaywellworkachangeinhislivinghabits.
5）Ifthisisthecase,heisfullyjustifiedinblamingher.
1）abandwornaroundtheankle
2）alittlebrook
3）alittlestar
4）alittlestream
1）forecasts
2）forefathers
3）foresight
4）foregoing
5）forerunner
6）forecast/foretell
1）sun solar
2）dental
3）mental
4）paternal maternal
5）moon lunar
6）annual
7）night nocturnal
8）aural
9）fraternal
10）eye ocular
1）Johnwon'tlikeitbutJackwill.
2）Shewaspoorbuthonest.
3）I'veexplainedmorethanonceandI'mnotgoingtoagain.
4）Isitacolororblackandwhitefilm?
5）Havingwashedandchanged,Lindawentoutontotheverandah.
6）Hisauntandunclehadtoworklonghourstokeepbodyandsoultogether.
7）Doyouwanttobuyseatsintheorchestraorthebalcony?
8）Ishouldhavelentherthemoneyandhelpedheroutofthedifficulty.
9）Joehidhisfacebehindhisnewspaperlestheshouldhavetospeaktoacquaintancesandexposehisuneasiness.
10）WhenSarahwasfinallyreunitedwithherchildrenattheairporttheykissedandhuggedeachother.
1）Becauseheisgood,itdoesn'tfollowthatheisbright.
2）
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