CT术语中英文对照.docx

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CT术语中英文对照.docx

CT术语中英文对照

CT术语及常见病名的中英文对照--

Tag:

CT术语                                         

CT术语及常见病名的中英文对照ﻫA

----------

abscessofkidney肾脓肿ﻫacoustic听神经瘤 

acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎ﻫanalog模拟

analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转化器

angiography ofspinal cord脊髓血管造影 

angioma血管瘤

angiomyolipoma 血管平滑肌脂肪瘤ﻫanteriorcerebralartery,ACA 大脑前动脉ﻫanteriorcommunicatingartery,AcoA前交通动脉

arachnoidcyst 蛛网膜囊肿ﻫarterior-venousmalformation,AVM 动静脉畸形 

artifact伪影

astrocytoma星形细胞瘤

atelectasis 肺不张ﻫattenuation衰减

attenuationcoefficient 衰减系数ﻫaxial scan 轴位扫描

B

----------

Bbasilar artery,BA基底动脉

Beamhardeningartifact射线硬化伪影 ﻫbiopsy gun 活检枪ﻫbiopsyneedle 活检针ﻫbiphasic contrastenhancement双期增强扫描 ﻫbonemineraldensity,BMD骨密度ﻫbrainabscess脑脓肿

brainhemorrhage脑出血

braintrauma脑外伤ﻫbronchiectsis支气管扩张ﻫbronchogeniccarcinoma支气管肺癌

----------

calcification ofthepleura胸膜钙化

calculus ofkidney 肾结石ﻫcarcinoma ofbladder膀胱癌ﻫcarcinomaofthecervix 宫颈癌ﻫcarcinoma ofkidney肾癌 

carcinomaofprostate前列腺癌 

carcinoma of ovary卵巢癌ﻫcavity空洞

central bronchogenic carcinoma中央型肺癌

cerebralatrophy脑萎缩

cerebral contusion脑搓伤ﻫcerebralinfarction脑梗塞 

cerebralischemia脑缺血ﻫcerebralcycticercosis 脑囊虫病 ﻫcholesteatoma胆脂瘤 ﻫcholangiocarcinoma胆管癌ﻫcholecystitis胆囊炎

chronicpancreatitis慢性胰腺炎ﻫcircleof willis脑底动脉环ﻫcirrhosis肝硬化 

collimator 准直器ﻫconsole控制台 

contrastmedium对比剂ﻫcontrast enhancement对比增强ﻫcontrastmediabolus造影剂团注

contusionofkidney肾挫伤

contusion ofspinalcord脊髓挫伤 

coronalscan冠状面扫描

craniopharyngioma颅咽管瘤ﻫCT angiography,CTACT血管造影术ﻫCT arterialportography,CTAPCT动脉性门脉造影

CTfluoroscopyCT透视

CTguidedneedle biopsyCT导向穿刺活检 ﻫCTguided fineneedleaspirationbiopsyCT导向细针抽吸活组织检查ﻫCTguided stereotaxis CT导向立体定位

CTinterventionCT介入 

CT muelography,CTMCT脊髓造影

CTvalueCT值ﻫCyst ofKinney肾囊肿 

Dﻫ----------ﻫdelayedscan延迟扫描 ﻫdensity resolution密度分辨率

digitalmartrix数字矩阵

dynamicscanning动态扫描

Eﻫ----------ﻫenhancementscan 增强扫描

ependymoma室管膜瘤

epiduralhematoma 硬膜外血肿

F

----------

fattyliver脂肪肝

fieldofview,FOV视野ﻫFWHM 有效层厚

Gﻫ----------ﻫgallbladdercarcinoma胆囊癌

gallstone胆石症ﻫgolima胶质瘤

Graves’ disease格氏眼病

Hﻫ----------ﻫhepaticcyst肝囊肿ﻫhepatocellular 肝细胞癌ﻫhighKV radiography 高千伏摄影

high resolutionCT,HRCT高分辨率CT

highspatial-freqyencyalgorithm 高空间频率计算法重建ﻫhypaque泛影钠

Iﻫ----------

imagepost-processing 图象后处理ﻫimagereconstruction图象重建 ﻫinformaticsin radiology,infoRAD信息放射学 ﻫinterventionalradiology介入放射学 

iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin胆影葡胺 ﻫiohexol碘苯六醇(欧乃派克)ﻫiopromide碘普罗胺ﻫisovist伊索显

L ﻫ----------

laser printer激光打印机

Mﻫ----------ﻫmatrix 矩阵

maximumintensityprojection,MIP最大强度投影 

medulloblastoma髓母细胞瘤ﻫmeningioma黑色素瘤 ﻫmotionartifact运动伪影

multiformatcamera多幅相机ﻫmultiplanarreformation,MPR多平面重建 ﻫmultiplesclerosis 多发性肝硬化

N 

----------ﻫneurofibroma神经纤维瘤ﻫnoise噪声

Oﻫ----------ﻫorbitomeatalline听眶线ﻫoverlap scan重叠扫描

Pﻫ----------

partialvolumeeffect部分容积效应ﻫperipheralspacephenomenon周围间隙现象ﻫpictureachieveandcommunicationsystem,PACS图象存储和传输系统ﻫpitch 螺距ﻫpixel像素ﻫplainscan平扫ﻫpleuraleffusion 胸腔积液ﻫposterior cerebralartery,PCA大脑后动脉

preventive maintenace日常维护程序 ﻫprotrusionofintervertebraldisk椎间盘突出

Qﻫ----------ﻫquantitativecomputedtomography,QCT定量CT

Rﻫ----------ﻫregionofinterest兴趣区ﻫretinoblastoma视网膜母细胞瘤 

Sﻫ---------- 

scoutview定位扫描 

slice increment 间距ﻫslicethickness层厚

spatialresolution空间分辨率

spinalsrenosis椎管狭窄

spiralCT/helicalCT螺旋CT

subduralhematoma硬膜下血肿

Tﻫ----------

teleradiology 远程放射学

temporalresolution时间分辨率 ﻫthin slicescan薄层扫描 ﻫthreedimensioncomputedtomography,3DCT三维CTﻫthree-dimensionalsurface reconstrction,SSD 三维表面重建

threshold阈值

tomography体层摄影ﻫtuberculosis 肺结核

U

----------ﻫultrafastCT,UFCT超高速CT

ultravist 优维显 

urografin泛影葡胺

V

----------ﻫvertebralartery,VA 椎动脉ﻫvirtualendoscopy,VE 仿真内镜

volumeacquisition容积采集ﻫvolumescan容积扫描

voxelmatrix 像素矩阵

W ﻫ----------

windowlevel窗位

windowwidth 窗宽ﻫworkstation工作站

X

----------ﻫXeroradiography 干板照相 ﻫX-raytubeX线球管 ﻫXenon,Xe氙气

关于CT方面的中英文对照:

anteriorpararenalspace 肾旁前间隙

aortopulmonarywindowlevel主肺动脉窗层面

bone window骨窗ﻫCTangiography,CTACT血管造影ﻫdensityresolution密度分辨力ﻫdistaloftheaorticarchlevel主动脉弓上层面ﻫduralsac硬膜囊ﻫdynamic contrast-enhancedimaging动脉增强扫描

electronbeam CT,EBCT电子束CTﻫfluid-fluidlevel液-液平面

four-chamberlevel“四腔心”层面

higtresolutionCT,HRCT高分辨力CTﻫHounsfieldUnitHUﻫintra/extra-capsularligaments囊内外韧带ﻫlateroconalfascia侧锥筋膜

leftatriallevel左心房层面

pericardialdefect 心包缺损

pericardialneoplasm心包新生物ﻫpericardialeffusions心包渗出ﻫpericardialthickeningandcalaification心包增厚和钙化ﻫpericardium心包

perirenalspace肾周间隙

posteriorpararenalspace肾旁后间隙ﻫpulmonaryartery level主肺动脉层面ﻫsoft-tissue window软组织窗ﻫspatialresolution 空间分辨力

spiral CT 螺旋CT

aorticarchlevel 主动脉弓层面ﻫventricle level心室层面

头部急诊平扫 EmergentHeadScan

头部急诊增强 Emergent HeadEnhancedScanﻫ头部平扫 HeadRoutine Scanﻫ头部增强 HeadEnhanced Scan

眼部平扫 OrbitsRoutineScan

眼部增强  OrbitsEnhanced Scanﻫ内耳平扫 InnerEar RoutineScan

内耳增强  InnerEar Enhanced Scanﻫ乳突平扫  MastoidRoutineScan

乳突增强 MastoidEnhanced Scanﻫ蝶鞍平扫 SellaRoutine Scanﻫ蝶鞍增强 Sella Enhanced Scan

鼻窦轴位平扫  SinusAxialRoutineScan

鼻窦轴位增强 Sinus AxialEnhancedScan

鼻窦冠位平扫  SinusCoronal Scan

鼻窦冠位增强  SinusCoronalEnhancedScan

鼻咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scanﻫ鼻咽增强 NasopharynxEnhancedScanﻫ腮腺平扫 ParotidRoutine Scanﻫ腮腺增强 ParotidEnhancedScan

喉平扫 LarynxRoutineScanﻫ喉增强 LarynxEnhanced Scanﻫ甲状腺平扫 HypothyroidRoutineScan

甲状腺增强  HypothyroidEnhanced Scan

颈部平扫 Neck RoutineScan

颈部增强 NeckEnhanced Scanﻫ肺栓塞扫描 LungEmbolism Scanﻫ胸腺平扫 ThymusRoutineScanﻫ胸腺增强 ThymusEnhanced Scan

胸骨平扫 SternumRoutineScan

胸骨增强 Sternum EnhancedScan

胸部平扫 ChestRoutineScan

胸部薄层扫描 HighResolution ChestScan

胸部增强 Chest EnhancedScan

胸部穿刺  ChestPunctureScanﻫ轴扫胸部穿刺 AxialChestPunture Scanﻫ ﻫ ﻫ  ﻫ ﻫ ﻫ上腹部平扫 Upper-AbdomenRoutineScan

中腹部平扫 Mid-AbdomenRoutineScanﻫ上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen RoutineEnhanced Scan

中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scanﻫ腹部穿刺 AbdomenPunctureScan

轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial AbdomenPuncture Scanﻫ 

 ﻫ ﻫ 

 ﻫ颈椎平扫 C-spineRoutine Scanﻫ胸椎平扫  T-spineRoutineScan

腰椎平扫 L-spineRoutineScanﻫ ﻫ 

  

  ﻫ 

盆腔平扫  PelvisRoutine Scan

盆腔增强 PelvisEnhancedScanﻫ骶髂关节平扫 SIJointScan

  

 ﻫ 

  

 

肩关节平扫  ShoulderJointScanﻫ上肢软组织平扫  Upper ExtremitiesSoftTissueScan

上肢软组织增强 Upper ExtremitiesSoftTissueEnhancedﻫ肘关节平扫 ElbowJointRoutineScanﻫ腕关节平扫 WristJointRoutineScanﻫ手部平扫 HandRoutineScan

 ﻫ  

 

 ﻫ 

髋关节平扫  HipJointRoutineScanﻫ膝关节平扫  KneeJoint RoutineScan

踝关节平扫  AnkleJointRoutineScanﻫ下肢软组织平扫 Lower ExtremitiesSoftTissueScanﻫ下肢软组织增强 LowerExtremities SoftTissue Enhanced

足部平扫 FootRoutineScan

血管造影和三维成像ﻫ头部血管造影 HeadCTAngiography

颈部血管造影 Neck CTAngiographyﻫ心脏冠脉造影 Coronal ArteryAngiographyﻫ心脏冠脉钙化积分 CardiacCalcium ScoringScanﻫ胸部血管造影 Chest CT Angiographyﻫ腹部血管造影 Abdomen CTAngiography

上肢血管造影 UpperExtremitiesCTAngiographyﻫ下肢血管造影  LowerExtremitiesCTAngiography

 

  

  ﻫ ﻫ ﻫ五官三维成像 3DFacialScan

胃三维  3DStomachCTScanﻫ结肠三维  3D ColonCTScan

颈椎三维 3D C-Spineﻫ胸椎三维 3DT-Spineﻫ腰椎三维 3DL-Spine

肩关节三维 3DShoulderJoint

肘关节三维  3DElbowJoint

腕关节三维 3D WristJointﻫ髋关节三维  3DHipJointﻫ膝关节三维 3D KneeJointﻫ踝关节三维 3DAnkle Joint

检查名称  英文对照ﻫ头部平扫   HeadRoutine Scan

头部常规增强 HeadRoutineEnhanced Scanﻫ头部动态增强 HeadDynamicEnhanced Scanﻫ垂体平扫  SellaRoutineScan

垂体增强  SellaEnhancedScanﻫ鼻咽部平扫  Nasopharynx RoutineScanﻫ鼻咽部增强  NasopharynxEnhancedScan

眼眶部平扫  OrbitsRoutine Scanﻫ眼眶部增强 Orbits EnhancedScan

内听道平扫  InnerEarRoutineScan

 

 

 

 

  

颈部平扫 Neck RoutineScan

颈部普通增强  Neck EnhancedScan

颈部动态增强  NeckDynamicEnhanced Scan

  ﻫ  

  ﻫ 

 ﻫ上腹部平扫 UpperAbdomen Scanﻫ上腹部普通增强  UpperAbdomenRoutineEnhanced

上腹部动态增强 UpperAbdomenDynamic Enhanced

中腹部平扫 Mid-AbdomenScan

中腹部普通增强 Mid-AbdomenRoutineEnhancedﻫ中腹部动态增强 Mid-AbdomenDynamic Enhanced

肾脏平扫 KidneyRoutine Scanﻫ肾上腺平扫 AdrenalRoutineScanﻫ肾脏普通增强 Kidney RoutineEnhancedScanﻫ肾脏动态增强 KidneyDynamic EnhancedScan

胰胆管造影  MRCP

尿路造影  MRUﻫ腹和盆腔联合扫描 Abdomen &PelvisScanﻫ  ﻫ ﻫ 

  

 

颈椎平扫 C-spineScan

颈椎增强 C-spineEnhancedScanﻫ胸椎平扫 T-spineScanﻫ胸椎增强 T-spineEnhancedScanﻫ腰椎平扫 L-spineScan

腰椎增强 L-spine EnhancedScanﻫ胸腰段平扫 T&LSpine Scan

胸腰段增强  T&LSpineEnhanced Scanﻫ  

 ﻫ  ﻫ ﻫ 

胸部平扫 ChestScanﻫ胸部普通增强 Chest RoutineEnhancedScan

胸部动态增强  ChestDynamicEnhancedScan

 

  

  

 ﻫ ﻫ女性盆腔平扫  FemalePelvisScan

女性盆腔普通增强 Female PelvisRoutineEnhancedﻫ女性盆腔动态增强 FemalePelvisDynamicEnhanced

男性盆腔平扫 MalePelvisScanﻫ男性盆腔普通增强 Male PelvisRoutineEnhanced

男性盆腔动态增强 MalePelvisDynamic Enhanced

 

 ﻫ ﻫ  ﻫ  ﻫ肩关节平扫 ShoulderJointScanﻫ肘关节平扫  Elbow JointScanﻫ腕关节平扫 WristJoint Scanﻫ手部平扫 HandScanﻫ上肢软组织平扫 UpperSoftTissueScanﻫ上肢软组织普通增强 UpperSoftTissue Routine Enhanced

上肢软组织动态增强  Upper SoftTissueDynamicEnhancedﻫ 

 

 

 

 ﻫ骶髂关节平扫  SacrumIliumJointScanﻫ髋关节平扫 HipJointScan

膝关节平扫  KneeJointRoutineScan

踝关节平扫 AnkleJoint Routine Scanﻫ足部平扫  FootRoutine Scanﻫ下肢软组织平扫 LowerSoft Tissue Scanﻫ下肢软组织普通增强 LowerSoftTissueRoutineEnhancedﻫ下肢软组织动态增强 LowerSoftTissueDynamicEnhancedﻫ ﻫ ﻫ  

 ﻫ 

上肢MRA UpperExtremitiesMRA

下肢MRA  LowerExtremitiesMRAﻫ心脏大血管造影 HeartMR Angiographyﻫ胸主动脉造影 T-Artery MRAngiography

腹主动脉造影 Abd-ArteryMRAngiographyﻫ头部血管造影 HeadMRAngiography

颈部血管造影 Head MRAngiographyﻫ盆腔血管造影  PelvisMRAngiographyﻫ下腔静脉MRA  Portal VeinMRA

ultrasound超声ﻫultrasonography超声成像ﻫgrayscale灰阶

real timeimaging实时成像

B-modeultrasoundB型超声ﻫcolor Dopplerultrasound彩色多普勒超声ﻫsonogram (echogram) 省像图ﻫprobe探头ﻫacousticshadowing声影

ﻫangiography 血管造影

digitalsubtrationangiography(DSA)数字减影血管造影

digitalradiography (DR)数字X线摄影

intraarterialDSA(IADSA)动脉DSAﻫintravenous DSA(IVDSA) 静脉DS

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