CT术语中英文对照.docx
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CT术语中英文对照
CT术语及常见病名的中英文对照--
Tag:
CT术语
CT术语及常见病名的中英文对照ﻫA
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abscessofkidney肾脓肿ﻫacoustic听神经瘤
acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎ﻫanalog模拟
analog/digital converter 模拟/数字转化器
angiography ofspinal cord脊髓血管造影
angioma血管瘤
angiomyolipoma 血管平滑肌脂肪瘤ﻫanteriorcerebralartery,ACA 大脑前动脉ﻫanteriorcommunicatingartery,AcoA前交通动脉
arachnoidcyst 蛛网膜囊肿ﻫarterior-venousmalformation,AVM 动静脉畸形
artifact伪影
astrocytoma星形细胞瘤
atelectasis 肺不张ﻫattenuation衰减
attenuationcoefficient 衰减系数ﻫaxial scan 轴位扫描
B
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Bbasilar artery,BA基底动脉
Beamhardeningartifact射线硬化伪影 ﻫbiopsy gun 活检枪ﻫbiopsyneedle 活检针ﻫbiphasic contrastenhancement双期增强扫描 ﻫbonemineraldensity,BMD骨密度ﻫbrainabscess脑脓肿
brainhemorrhage脑出血
braintrauma脑外伤ﻫbronchiectsis支气管扩张ﻫbronchogeniccarcinoma支气管肺癌
C
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calcification ofthepleura胸膜钙化
calculus ofkidney 肾结石ﻫcarcinoma ofbladder膀胱癌ﻫcarcinomaofthecervix 宫颈癌ﻫcarcinoma ofkidney肾癌
carcinomaofprostate前列腺癌
carcinoma of ovary卵巢癌ﻫcavity空洞
central bronchogenic carcinoma中央型肺癌
cerebralatrophy脑萎缩
cerebral contusion脑搓伤ﻫcerebralinfarction脑梗塞
cerebralischemia脑缺血ﻫcerebralcycticercosis 脑囊虫病 ﻫcholesteatoma胆脂瘤 ﻫcholangiocarcinoma胆管癌ﻫcholecystitis胆囊炎
chronicpancreatitis慢性胰腺炎ﻫcircleof willis脑底动脉环ﻫcirrhosis肝硬化
collimator 准直器ﻫconsole控制台
contrastmedium对比剂ﻫcontrast enhancement对比增强ﻫcontrastmediabolus造影剂团注
contusionofkidney肾挫伤
contusion ofspinalcord脊髓挫伤
coronalscan冠状面扫描
craniopharyngioma颅咽管瘤ﻫCT angiography,CTACT血管造影术ﻫCT arterialportography,CTAPCT动脉性门脉造影
CTfluoroscopyCT透视
CTguidedneedle biopsyCT导向穿刺活检 ﻫCTguided fineneedleaspirationbiopsyCT导向细针抽吸活组织检查ﻫCTguided stereotaxis CT导向立体定位
CTinterventionCT介入
CT muelography,CTMCT脊髓造影
CTvalueCT值ﻫCyst ofKinney肾囊肿
Dﻫ----------ﻫdelayedscan延迟扫描 ﻫdensity resolution密度分辨率
digitalmartrix数字矩阵
dynamicscanning动态扫描
Eﻫ----------ﻫenhancementscan 增强扫描
ependymoma室管膜瘤
epiduralhematoma 硬膜外血肿
F
----------
fattyliver脂肪肝
fieldofview,FOV视野ﻫFWHM 有效层厚
Gﻫ----------ﻫgallbladdercarcinoma胆囊癌
gallstone胆石症ﻫgolima胶质瘤
Graves’ disease格氏眼病
Hﻫ----------ﻫhepaticcyst肝囊肿ﻫhepatocellular 肝细胞癌ﻫhighKV radiography 高千伏摄影
high resolutionCT,HRCT高分辨率CT
highspatial-freqyencyalgorithm 高空间频率计算法重建ﻫhypaque泛影钠
Iﻫ----------
imagepost-processing 图象后处理ﻫimagereconstruction图象重建 ﻫinformaticsin radiology,infoRAD信息放射学 ﻫinterventionalradiology介入放射学
iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin胆影葡胺 ﻫiohexol碘苯六醇(欧乃派克)ﻫiopromide碘普罗胺ﻫisovist伊索显
L ﻫ----------
laser printer激光打印机
Mﻫ----------ﻫmatrix 矩阵
maximumintensityprojection,MIP最大强度投影
medulloblastoma髓母细胞瘤ﻫmeningioma黑色素瘤 ﻫmotionartifact运动伪影
multiformatcamera多幅相机ﻫmultiplanarreformation,MPR多平面重建 ﻫmultiplesclerosis 多发性肝硬化
N
----------ﻫneurofibroma神经纤维瘤ﻫnoise噪声
Oﻫ----------ﻫorbitomeatalline听眶线ﻫoverlap scan重叠扫描
Pﻫ----------
partialvolumeeffect部分容积效应ﻫperipheralspacephenomenon周围间隙现象ﻫpictureachieveandcommunicationsystem,PACS图象存储和传输系统ﻫpitch 螺距ﻫpixel像素ﻫplainscan平扫ﻫpleuraleffusion 胸腔积液ﻫposterior cerebralartery,PCA大脑后动脉
preventive maintenace日常维护程序 ﻫprotrusionofintervertebraldisk椎间盘突出
Qﻫ----------ﻫquantitativecomputedtomography,QCT定量CT
Rﻫ----------ﻫregionofinterest兴趣区ﻫretinoblastoma视网膜母细胞瘤
Sﻫ----------
scoutview定位扫描
slice increment 间距ﻫslicethickness层厚
spatialresolution空间分辨率
spinalsrenosis椎管狭窄
spiralCT/helicalCT螺旋CT
subduralhematoma硬膜下血肿
Tﻫ----------
teleradiology 远程放射学
temporalresolution时间分辨率 ﻫthin slicescan薄层扫描 ﻫthreedimensioncomputedtomography,3DCT三维CTﻫthree-dimensionalsurface reconstrction,SSD 三维表面重建
threshold阈值
tomography体层摄影ﻫtuberculosis 肺结核
U
----------ﻫultrafastCT,UFCT超高速CT
ultravist 优维显
urografin泛影葡胺
V
----------ﻫvertebralartery,VA 椎动脉ﻫvirtualendoscopy,VE 仿真内镜
volumeacquisition容积采集ﻫvolumescan容积扫描
voxelmatrix 像素矩阵
W ﻫ----------
windowlevel窗位
windowwidth 窗宽ﻫworkstation工作站
X
----------ﻫXeroradiography 干板照相 ﻫX-raytubeX线球管 ﻫXenon,Xe氙气
关于CT方面的中英文对照:
anteriorpararenalspace 肾旁前间隙
aortopulmonarywindowlevel主肺动脉窗层面
bone window骨窗ﻫCTangiography,CTACT血管造影ﻫdensityresolution密度分辨力ﻫdistaloftheaorticarchlevel主动脉弓上层面ﻫduralsac硬膜囊ﻫdynamic contrast-enhancedimaging动脉增强扫描
electronbeam CT,EBCT电子束CTﻫfluid-fluidlevel液-液平面
four-chamberlevel“四腔心”层面
higtresolutionCT,HRCT高分辨力CTﻫHounsfieldUnitHUﻫintra/extra-capsularligaments囊内外韧带ﻫlateroconalfascia侧锥筋膜
leftatriallevel左心房层面
pericardialdefect 心包缺损
pericardialneoplasm心包新生物ﻫpericardialeffusions心包渗出ﻫpericardialthickeningandcalaification心包增厚和钙化ﻫpericardium心包
perirenalspace肾周间隙
posteriorpararenalspace肾旁后间隙ﻫpulmonaryartery level主肺动脉层面ﻫsoft-tissue window软组织窗ﻫspatialresolution 空间分辨力
spiral CT 螺旋CT
aorticarchlevel 主动脉弓层面ﻫventricle level心室层面
头部急诊平扫 EmergentHeadScan
头部急诊增强 Emergent HeadEnhancedScanﻫ头部平扫 HeadRoutine Scanﻫ头部增强 HeadEnhanced Scan
眼部平扫 OrbitsRoutineScan
眼部增强 OrbitsEnhanced Scanﻫ内耳平扫 InnerEar RoutineScan
内耳增强 InnerEar Enhanced Scanﻫ乳突平扫 MastoidRoutineScan
乳突增强 MastoidEnhanced Scanﻫ蝶鞍平扫 SellaRoutine Scanﻫ蝶鞍增强 Sella Enhanced Scan
鼻窦轴位平扫 SinusAxialRoutineScan
鼻窦轴位增强 Sinus AxialEnhancedScan
鼻窦冠位平扫 SinusCoronal Scan
鼻窦冠位增强 SinusCoronalEnhancedScan
鼻咽平扫 Nasopharynx Routine Scanﻫ鼻咽增强 NasopharynxEnhancedScanﻫ腮腺平扫 ParotidRoutine Scanﻫ腮腺增强 ParotidEnhancedScan
喉平扫 LarynxRoutineScanﻫ喉增强 LarynxEnhanced Scanﻫ甲状腺平扫 HypothyroidRoutineScan
甲状腺增强 HypothyroidEnhanced Scan
颈部平扫 Neck RoutineScan
颈部增强 NeckEnhanced Scanﻫ肺栓塞扫描 LungEmbolism Scanﻫ胸腺平扫 ThymusRoutineScanﻫ胸腺增强 ThymusEnhanced Scan
胸骨平扫 SternumRoutineScan
胸骨增强 Sternum EnhancedScan
胸部平扫 ChestRoutineScan
胸部薄层扫描 HighResolution ChestScan
胸部增强 Chest EnhancedScan
胸部穿刺 ChestPunctureScanﻫ轴扫胸部穿刺 AxialChestPunture Scanﻫ ﻫ ﻫ ﻫ ﻫ ﻫ上腹部平扫 Upper-AbdomenRoutineScan
中腹部平扫 Mid-AbdomenRoutineScanﻫ上腹部增强 Upper-Abdomen RoutineEnhanced Scan
中腹部增强 Mid-Abdomen Routine Scanﻫ腹部穿刺 AbdomenPunctureScan
轴扫腹部穿刺 Axial AbdomenPuncture Scanﻫ
ﻫ ﻫ
ﻫ颈椎平扫 C-spineRoutine Scanﻫ胸椎平扫 T-spineRoutineScan
腰椎平扫 L-spineRoutineScanﻫ ﻫ
ﻫ
盆腔平扫 PelvisRoutine Scan
盆腔增强 PelvisEnhancedScanﻫ骶髂关节平扫 SIJointScan
ﻫ
肩关节平扫 ShoulderJointScanﻫ上肢软组织平扫 Upper ExtremitiesSoftTissueScan
上肢软组织增强 Upper ExtremitiesSoftTissueEnhancedﻫ肘关节平扫 ElbowJointRoutineScanﻫ腕关节平扫 WristJointRoutineScanﻫ手部平扫 HandRoutineScan
ﻫ
ﻫ
髋关节平扫 HipJointRoutineScanﻫ膝关节平扫 KneeJoint RoutineScan
踝关节平扫 AnkleJointRoutineScanﻫ下肢软组织平扫 Lower ExtremitiesSoftTissueScanﻫ下肢软组织增强 LowerExtremities SoftTissue Enhanced
足部平扫 FootRoutineScan
血管造影和三维成像ﻫ头部血管造影 HeadCTAngiography
颈部血管造影 Neck CTAngiographyﻫ心脏冠脉造影 Coronal ArteryAngiographyﻫ心脏冠脉钙化积分 CardiacCalcium ScoringScanﻫ胸部血管造影 Chest CT Angiographyﻫ腹部血管造影 Abdomen CTAngiography
上肢血管造影 UpperExtremitiesCTAngiographyﻫ下肢血管造影 LowerExtremitiesCTAngiography
ﻫ ﻫ ﻫ五官三维成像 3DFacialScan
胃三维 3DStomachCTScanﻫ结肠三维 3D ColonCTScan
颈椎三维 3D C-Spineﻫ胸椎三维 3DT-Spineﻫ腰椎三维 3DL-Spine
肩关节三维 3DShoulderJoint
肘关节三维 3DElbowJoint
腕关节三维 3D WristJointﻫ髋关节三维 3DHipJointﻫ膝关节三维 3D KneeJointﻫ踝关节三维 3DAnkle Joint
检查名称 英文对照ﻫ头部平扫 HeadRoutine Scan
头部常规增强 HeadRoutineEnhanced Scanﻫ头部动态增强 HeadDynamicEnhanced Scanﻫ垂体平扫 SellaRoutineScan
垂体增强 SellaEnhancedScanﻫ鼻咽部平扫 Nasopharynx RoutineScanﻫ鼻咽部增强 NasopharynxEnhancedScan
眼眶部平扫 OrbitsRoutine Scanﻫ眼眶部增强 Orbits EnhancedScan
内听道平扫 InnerEarRoutineScan
颈部平扫 Neck RoutineScan
颈部普通增强 Neck EnhancedScan
颈部动态增强 NeckDynamicEnhanced Scan
ﻫ
ﻫ
ﻫ上腹部平扫 UpperAbdomen Scanﻫ上腹部普通增强 UpperAbdomenRoutineEnhanced
上腹部动态增强 UpperAbdomenDynamic Enhanced
中腹部平扫 Mid-AbdomenScan
中腹部普通增强 Mid-AbdomenRoutineEnhancedﻫ中腹部动态增强 Mid-AbdomenDynamic Enhanced
肾脏平扫 KidneyRoutine Scanﻫ肾上腺平扫 AdrenalRoutineScanﻫ肾脏普通增强 Kidney RoutineEnhancedScanﻫ肾脏动态增强 KidneyDynamic EnhancedScan
胰胆管造影 MRCP
尿路造影 MRUﻫ腹和盆腔联合扫描 Abdomen &PelvisScanﻫ ﻫ ﻫ
颈椎平扫 C-spineScan
颈椎增强 C-spineEnhancedScanﻫ胸椎平扫 T-spineScanﻫ胸椎增强 T-spineEnhancedScanﻫ腰椎平扫 L-spineScan
腰椎增强 L-spine EnhancedScanﻫ胸腰段平扫 T&LSpine Scan
胸腰段增强 T&LSpineEnhanced Scanﻫ
ﻫ ﻫ ﻫ
胸部平扫 ChestScanﻫ胸部普通增强 Chest RoutineEnhancedScan
胸部动态增强 ChestDynamicEnhancedScan
ﻫ ﻫ女性盆腔平扫 FemalePelvisScan
女性盆腔普通增强 Female PelvisRoutineEnhancedﻫ女性盆腔动态增强 FemalePelvisDynamicEnhanced
男性盆腔平扫 MalePelvisScanﻫ男性盆腔普通增强 Male PelvisRoutineEnhanced
男性盆腔动态增强 MalePelvisDynamic Enhanced
ﻫ ﻫ ﻫ ﻫ肩关节平扫 ShoulderJointScanﻫ肘关节平扫 Elbow JointScanﻫ腕关节平扫 WristJoint Scanﻫ手部平扫 HandScanﻫ上肢软组织平扫 UpperSoftTissueScanﻫ上肢软组织普通增强 UpperSoftTissue Routine Enhanced
上肢软组织动态增强 Upper SoftTissueDynamicEnhancedﻫ
ﻫ骶髂关节平扫 SacrumIliumJointScanﻫ髋关节平扫 HipJointScan
膝关节平扫 KneeJointRoutineScan
踝关节平扫 AnkleJoint Routine Scanﻫ足部平扫 FootRoutine Scanﻫ下肢软组织平扫 LowerSoft Tissue Scanﻫ下肢软组织普通增强 LowerSoftTissueRoutineEnhancedﻫ下肢软组织动态增强 LowerSoftTissueDynamicEnhancedﻫ ﻫ ﻫ
ﻫ
上肢MRA UpperExtremitiesMRA
下肢MRA LowerExtremitiesMRAﻫ心脏大血管造影 HeartMR Angiographyﻫ胸主动脉造影 T-Artery MRAngiography
腹主动脉造影 Abd-ArteryMRAngiographyﻫ头部血管造影 HeadMRAngiography
颈部血管造影 Head MRAngiographyﻫ盆腔血管造影 PelvisMRAngiographyﻫ下腔静脉MRA Portal VeinMRA
ultrasound超声ﻫultrasonography超声成像ﻫgrayscale灰阶
real timeimaging实时成像
B-modeultrasoundB型超声ﻫcolor Dopplerultrasound彩色多普勒超声ﻫsonogram (echogram) 省像图ﻫprobe探头ﻫacousticshadowing声影
ﻫangiography 血管造影
digitalsubtrationangiography(DSA)数字减影血管造影
digitalradiography (DR)数字X线摄影
intraarterialDSA(IADSA)动脉DSAﻫintravenous DSA(IVDSA) 静脉DS