河南省鲁山县第一高级中学高一英语上学期月考试题.docx

河南省鲁山县第一高级中学高一英语上学期月考试题.docx

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河南省鲁山县第一高级中学高一英语上学期月考试题

河南省鲁山县第一高级中学2019-2020年高一英语上学期月考试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

MUSEUMSHOPS

BUFFALOHISTORYMUSEUM

OffersitemsrelatedtothehistoryofWesternNewYorkanditspeople,suchaspostcards,posters,finegiftitems,children’sbooks,andawideselectionofpublicationsaboutBuffaloarchitecture,theArts&CraftsmovementandFrankLloydWright.

OneMuseumCourt,Buffalo

716-873-9644/buffalohistotry.org

BUFFALOZOO

TheZootiqueisfullofanimal-themeditemsfromaroundtheworld,aswellasBuffaloZoobrandedT-shirts,sweatshirts,postcards,calendars,andeducationaltoys.AZootiquegiftcanbetheperfectwaytorememberyourdayatthisattractivezoo,whichissetwithintheFrederickLawOlmsted-designedDelawarePark.

300ParksideAve,Buffalo

716-873-3900/buffalozoo.org

BURCHFIELDPENNEYARTCENTER

Whilemostmuseumgiftshopsarefilledwithknick-snacks（小摆设）andmemorabilia,theBurchfield’sshopisfilledwithworksbylocalartists.Therearesomeseriouslycool,collectibleitemstobefound.Themuseumitselfisknownforshowingcutting-edgeartistsandexhibitions,andthecreativityobviouslydoesn’tstopattheart.

1300ElmwoodAve,Buffalo

716-878-6011/burchfieldpenny.org

ROYCROFTCOPPERSHOPGALLERY

YoucanexperiencetheAmericanArtsandCraftsMovement’slegacy（遗产）todaybyshoppingattheRoycroftCopperShop,featuringhundredsofworksbyover100local,national,andinternationalartisansincludinghandmadejewelry,woodwork,glass,printsandpaintings.

31SouthGroveSt,EastAurora

716-655-0261/

21.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutZootiquegifts?

A.716-873-9644.B.716-837-3900.

C.716-878-6011.D.716-655-0261.

22.HowisBuffaloPennyArtCenterdifferentfromothermuseumshops?

A.Itsgoodsareallartworks.

B.Itsgiftsareintendedforchildren.

C.Itsellsalotofworksbylocalartists.

D.Itshowsvariouscoinsfromaroundtheworld.

23.AtwhichshopcanyoulearnabouttheArtsandCraftsMovementinAmerica?

A.BuffaloZoo.B.BuffaloHistoryMuseum.

C.BurchfieldPennyArtCenter.D.RoycroftCopperShopGallery

B

WhenIwaseightyearsold,Ihadcancer.Itwasreallyhard.Oneoftheworstthingswashavingtositinthedoctor’sofficeforhoursduringchemo（化疗）treatments.I’dwanttowalkaroundanddothings,butdealingwiththebigintravenouspoles（静脉输液架）thatholdthebagsofmedicinewasapain.I’dhavetorollthemaroundwithme.I’dtripoverthem,andthepolesgotstuckoneverything.Itmademystressoverbeingsickevenworse.

Lastyearforsciencefair,myteachersaidweshouldthinkofhowtosolveaneverydayproblem.Whenyouhavecancer,theintravenouspolesareaneverydayproblem.Istartedthinkingofmakingabackpackforkidssotheycouldgetaroundandplayandgooutsidewhiletheyaregettingchemo.Iespeciallywanttomakechemoeasierforkids.Iknowhowfrighteningitcanbe.

Formyproject,Igotabackpackandmadeamodel.Itookasmallboxandmadeitlooklikeanintravenousmachine.Ihadasmallpolestickingoutofthetop,whereyou’dhangthebagofmedicine.ThenIpaintedittomakeitlooknice.

Afterthesciencefair,Igotapatentformyinvention.ThatmeansIofficiallyownedtheidea.Iwasprettysurprised.Companiesstartedtalkingtomyfamilyaboutmakingthebackpacks.Butit’sveryexpensive.Alotofpeoplehavedonatedmoneytohelp.SofarI’veraised$55,000.

Beforethebackpackproject,Ithoughtofcancerasterrible.ButnowIrealizethatagoodthingthatcamefromitwasthatIcouldhelpothers.Idon’tlikeseeingkidswithcancersufferthroughtreatment.Ihopemyinventioncanhelpthem.

24.Whattroubledtheauthormost?

A.Herhealth.B.Herstudies

C.ThechemotreatmentD.Themedicineforcancer

25.Whydidtheauthorwanttoinventaspecialbackpack?

A.TohelpkidsknowaboutcancerB.Tomaketreatmentmoreeffective

C.Tomakestudents’schoolbagslighter.D.Tohelpkidsfeelbetterduringchemo.

26.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Whattheauthordidtoraisemoney.B.Howtheauthormadethebackpacks.

C.Whattheauthorgotfromherteacher.D.Howtheauthorgotanintravenousmachine.

27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebackpackproject?

A.Itwasfruitful.B.Ithasmadelotsofmoney.

C.Itwasstartedbyacompany.D.Itwasaschool-ownedbusiness.

C

DownloadingmusicovertheInternetisprettycommonamonghighschoolandcollegestudents.However,whenstudentsdownloadandsharecopyrightedmusicwithoutpermission,theyareagainstthelaw.

Asurveyofyoungpeople’smusicownershiphasfoundthatteenagersandcollegestudentshaveanaverageofmorethan800illegallycopiedsongseachontheirdigitalmusicplayers．Halfofthosesurveyedshareallthemusicontheirharddrive（硬盘）,enablingotherstocopyhundredsofsongsatanyonetime.Somestudentswerefoundtohaverandomlylinkedtheirpersonalblogstomusicsites,soastoallowfreetriallisteningofcopyrightedsongsforblogvisitors,oradoptedsomeofthesongsasthebackgroundmusicfortheirblogs.Suchpracticesmaybeeasyandfree,butthereareconsequences.

SandraDowd,astudentofCentralMichiganUniversity,wasfinedUS$7,500fordownloading501filesfromLimeWire,apeer-to-peerfilesharingprogram.Sandraclaimedthatshewasunawarethatherdownloadswereillegaluntilshewascontactedbyauthorities.Similarly,MikeLewinskipaidUS$4,000tosettlealawsuit（起诉）againsthimforcopyrightviolation（违反）.Mikeexpressedshockandcouldn’tbelievethatthiswashappeningtohim.“IjustwantedtosavesomemoneyandIalwaysthoughtthethreatwasjustascaretactic（战术）.”“Youknow,everyonedoesit,”addedMike.

TheRIAA（RecordingIndustryAssociationofAmerica）,theorganizationthatfileslawsuitsagainstillegaldownloaders,statesthatsuing（控告）studentswasbynomeanstheirfirstchoice.Unfortunately,withoutthethreatofconsequences,studentsarejustnotchangingtheirbehavior.Educationaloneisnotenoughtostoptheextraordinarygrowthoftheillegaldownloadingpractice.

28.Whyisitcommonforstudentstodownloadcopyrightedmusic?

A.Theywanttheirfriendstoknowthattheyaresmart.

B.Theydon’tthinkthattheywillbecaught.

C.Theythinkitisagoodwaytomakesomeextramoney.

D.TheyareagainstcopyrightprotectionoverInternetmusic.

29.WhatdoesMikemeanbysayingthat“thethreatwasjustascaretactic”?

A.Oneshouldnotbeafraidofthreats.

B.Alawsuitwillresultfromthethreat.

C.Noseriousconsequencewillfollowthethreat.

D.Itisunfairtoscarepeoplewithathreat.

30.WhatisRIAA’sattitudetowardsstudents’illegaldownloadingbehavior?

A.Theybelievethateducationwillhelpgreatlyinprotectingcopyrights.

B.Theyprofitfromthefinesillegaldownloaderspayforcopyrightviolations.

C.TheyliketosuestudentsfordownloadingmusicillegallyfromtheInternet.

D.Theythinkthatillegaldownloadingbehaviorneedstoughmeasurestocorrect.

31.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.CopyrightViolators,Beware!

B.HowtoGetFreeMusicOnline!

C.ASurveyofStudents’DownloadingHabits

D.GetridofIllegalMusicDownload?

Impossible!

D

InJune2015,Hedlundgaveherselfachallenge:

Shewouldgoanentireyearwithoutbuyinganyclothes.Atfirstshethoughtshe’dtryitoutonherown.Butbecauseshewasalsoinchargeofclothesshoppingforherhusbandandyoungson,sheexpandedtheexperimenttoalsoincludethem.Hedlundfoundthatshespenthundredsofdollarseachyearonclothessheandherfamilyneveractuallywore.

Withtheexceptionofasinglepairofrunningshoes,Hedlundsucceededinnotbuyinganyclothingforanyoneinherfamilyforoneyear.Alongtheway,theexperimentbroughtherattentiontosomethingelse:

theclothingindustry’swastefulness.Thisproblem,Hedlundrealized,wasfueledpartlybypeoplelikeherself,whoboughttoomanyclothestheydidn’tneed.Thesepurchasespoweranindustrywherepollution,wasteandunsafeworkingconditionsaretoooftenseen.

“Iwasn’treallyawareofthisdarksideoftheclothingindustry,”saidHedlund.“Itwasn’tthefirstthingItookintoconsiderationwhenIstartedthechallenge,butnowitjustmakesmewanttokeepnotbuyingclothing.”

It’spossiblethatconsumers’actionscanaffectatrillion-dollarglobalindustry.Bycontrollingtheirconsumption,consumerscansendaclearersignaltoclothingproducersthattheydon’twanttobuysomuchandtheydon’twanttobuybadly-madeclothing.

However,minimalism（极简主义）hasearnedplentyofcritics.“MinimalismisOKonlywhenit’sachoice,anditsfollowersareinthewell-offmiddleclass,”saidStephanieLand,ajournalistforTheNewYorkTimes.“Forpeoplewhoarenotsowelloff,itisnotreallyachoice.

32.WhydidHedlundincludeherhusbandandyoungsoninherexperiment?

A.Sheneededtheirhelp.

B.Shelovedthemverymuch.

C.Shewasresponsiblefortheirclothes.

D.Shewantedtofaceagreatchallenge.

33.WhatwasoneresultofHedlund’schallenge?

A.Shedidalotofrunning.

B.Sheboughtfewerclothes.

C.Shestoppedbuyinganything.

D.Shechangedherlivingconditions.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”It”inparagraph3referto?

A.Overconsumption.

B.Leadingasimplelifestyle.

C.Theexperimentshedidonclothing.

D.Thenegativeeffectoftheclothingindustry.

35.ItcanbeinferredfromStephanieLand’swordsthatminimalism__________.

A.isnotsuitableforeveryone.B.shouldbespokenhighlyof.

C.ispopularwithpoorpeople.