安徽六校教育研究会届高三第一次素质测试英语.docx
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安徽六校教育研究会届高三第一次素质测试英语
安徽六校教育研究会2020届高三第一次素质测试
英语试题
考试时间:
120分钟试卷分值150分
注意事项
1.本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.考试作答时,请将答案正确地填写在答题卡上。
第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把
答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;第I卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一-并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Seeashow.B.Booaticet.C.Gethismoneybac.
2.Whendoesthemanplantoarriveattheairport?
A.At200.B.At230.C.At430.
3.Whydoesthemantalwiththewoman?
A.Togetaprie.B.Tointerviewher.C.Tobuyaboo.
4.Whatarethespeaerstalingabout?
A.Arunningtiger.B.Abooaboutlegends.C.Atouristattraction.
5.Whatmadethewomansurprised?
A.Theman'sdiet.B.Theman'slifestyle.C.Theman'sweightloss.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.Whatpositionwillthewomanapplyfor?
A.Asalesperson.B.Anassistant.C.Adirector.
7.Whatdoesthemanthinofworingonaship?
A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Interesting.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatisthespecialfortoday?
A.Thestea.B.Thechips.C.Thechicen.
9.Whattypeofbreaddoesthewomanwant?
A.Italian.B.Honeywheat.C.Wholewheat.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Wheredoestheconversationtaeplace?
A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthedininghall.C.Inthelibrary.
11.Howmanysubjectreportshasthemanfinished?
A.2.B.3.C.4.
12.Whatdoesthewomanasthemantodo?
A.Havelunchwithher.
B.Lendsomeboostoher.
C.Helpherwithsubjectreports.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.Howdoesthemanwantthewomantohelphim?
A.Helphimasforleave.
B.Drivehimtotheairport.
C.Confirmhisflightbooing.
14.Whenistheman'splane?
A.OnSundaymorning.
B.OnMondaymorning.
C.OnWednesdayafternoon.
15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeaers?
A.Acouple.B.Classmates.C.Co-worers.
16.Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonet?
A.Visithisneighbor.B.Maeaphonecall.C.Findaparinglot.
听下面一段对话,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.Whoisthespeaerprobablytalingto?
A.Departmentdirectors.B.Newemployees.C.Visitors.
18.Whatcomesfirstinthespeaer'sopinion?
A.Theinterpersonalrelationship.
B.Fullnowledgeabouttheproducts.
C.Agoodplanforthefuture.
19.Whichactivityisarrangedintheafternoon?
A.Visitingtheworshops.
B.Gettingtonowthecustomers.
C.Learningtherulesofthecompany.
20.Whatdoesthespeaeradvisethelistenerstodo?
A.Leavebefore530pm.
B.Preparesomequestions.
C.eeplearning.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Lisinopril
Whatislisinopril?
Lisinoprilisamedicinetotreathighbloodpressure.Thismedicineisonlyavailableonprescription.Itcomesastablets.Italsocomesasaliquidforpeoplewhofindithardtoswallowtablets,butthishastobeorderedspeciallybyyourdoctor.
Importantinformation
Tomaesurelisinoprilissafeforyou,tellyourdoctorifyouhave
•heart,liveroridneyproblems
•diabetes(糖尿病)
•higherlevelsofpotassium(钾)inyourblood
Womenwhoarepregnantcan’ttaethemedicine.Itcouldharmtheunbornbaby.
HowshouldItaelisinopril?
•Taelisinoprileactlyasprescribedbyyourdoctor.Followalldirectionsonyourprescriptionlabel.Yourdoctormaysometimeschangeyourdose(剂量)tomaesureyougetthebestresults..•Drinplentyofwatereachdaywhileyouaretaingthismedicine.
•Lisinoprilcanbetaenwithorwithoutfood.
•Yourbloodpressureneedstobechecedoften,andyoumayneedfrequentbloodtests.
WhatifIforgettotaeit?
Ifyoumissadoseoflisinopril,taeitassoonasyouremember.Ifyoudon'trememberuntilthefollowingday,sipthemisseddose.Donottaeadoubledosetomaeupforaforgottenone.Ifyouforgetdosesoften,itmayhelptosetanalarmtoremindyou.
WhatshouldIavoidwhiletainglisinopril?
•Avoiddriningalcohol,becauseitcanfurtherloweryourbloodpressureandmayincreasecertainsideeffectsoflisinopril.
•Avoidgettinguptoofastfromasittingorlyingposition,oryoumayfeeldiy.Getupslowlyandsteadyyourselftopreventafall.
21.Whatdowenowaboutlisinopril?
A.Itcomesinliquidform.
B.Itmustbetaenwithfood.
C.Itcanbeusedtotreatdiabetes.
D.Itisharmfultopregnantwomen.
22.Whatdoyouneedtodowhentainglisinopril?
A.Visitadoctoronadailybasis.
B.Liveonamainlyvegetariandiet.
C.Doenoughphysicaleercisedaily.
D.Havefrequentbloodpressuretests.
23.Whatshouldyoudoifithasbeenalmostadaysinceyoumissedadose?
A.Taeyournetdoseontime.
B.Sipthefollowingdosesfordays.
C.Taeadoseassoonasyouremember.
D.Havemorewhentaingyournetdose.
B
Overthepastcoupleofdays,onourlocalFreecyclepagetherehavebeenalotofwantedposts,allfromthesameperson,basicallyasingforeverythingyou’dneedtosetupahousefromscratch.
Oneofthethingstheyasedforwasaqueen-siedbed.Atthattimewejusthappenedtohaveanetraone,soImessagedthem.Theyimmediatelycameintheafternoon.Thepeoplewhocame,twoladiesandaman,areactuallyfriendsofanotherwomannamedJennywhoownedayoungboy.Thiswomanhasescapedfromadangerous,violentrelationshipandthesefriendsofhersarehelpingherandhersonstartoveragain,witheverythingfromfurnituretotoothbrushesontheirlistofneeds.
Whiletheywerehere,Ialsogavethemoneofourspareboocaseandsomecoffeecups.Ievenasedthemtoeepintouchincasetheyneededanythingelse-Ihaveawayofconnectingpeoplewiththings.Iofferedthewomanacupboardwehadaswell;herfriendsjustneededtoseeiftherewasaplaceand/oraneedforitintheirfriend'snewhome.
Iwassoecitedtomeetthoselovingpeople,whowereobviouslywillingtohelptheirfriend.Itwasclearhowprotectivetheyfeltofthiswomanandherboy,howmuchtheyloveherandwantedhertohaveahappyandsafelife,andtospendevenafewminuteswithpeopleliethatisaneperienceI'llrememberforalong,longtime.
Aquicthan-youtoallwhohavesentmoredonationsoverthelastcoupleofdays,aswellaslovelymessagesofthansandblessings.Sometimesit'shardtoeepupwithitall,butit'saproblemI'mhappytohave.
24.Whatwerethepeoplewhoarrivedattheauthor'sintheafternoongoingtodo?
A.Promotesomeproductscustomersneeded.
B.Fetchthebedtheauthorwouldgiveaway.
C.Recyclesecond-handfurniture.
D.Helprepairtheauthor'sfurniture.
25.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?
A.Warm-hearted.
B.Mean.
C.Narrow-minded.
D.Intelligent.
26.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat________.
A.theauthordoesn'tlietospendtoomuchtimewiththosepeoplelieJenny'sfriends
B.Jennyandherboywillhardlygethelpfromtheauthor'sfriends
C.theauthorwasdisappointedwiththoseonlysendingmessagesofthansandblessings
D.Jennyandherboywillhaveanewstartwiththehelpofpeople
27.Thesuitabletitleforthetetshouldbe________.
A.Nopains,nogains
B.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves
C.Manyhandsmaelightwor
D.Wherethereiswill,thereisaway
C
Dr.JohnWilinswasanaturalphilosopherwholivedfrom1614until1672.Hewascrayaboutgettingtothemoonandmeetingthepeoplewhosurelylivedthere.WilinsbelievedthatanythingasEarth-lieasthemoonmusthavebeencreatedbyGodforlivingbeings,andhewasdeterminedtomeetthemdespitethefactthathewasthreecenturiesaheadofhistime.
Inthe1600s,thescientificunderstandingofgravityandouterspacewaslimited.Wilinsbelieved,liemany17th-centuryscientists,thattherewasnodifferencebetweentheatmosphereofEarthandtheconditionsinspace,andthatEarth'spullwasduetomagnetism(磁力).Itwasonlyreasonable,then,thatWilinsbelievedatwo-wheeledhorse-drawnbattlecarwithwingswithenoughspeedcouldlifthighenoughoffthegroundtobreafreeofEarthsmagneticpullandreachthemoon.
ThenWilinsmovedontomorepressingissueswithhisremarableabilitytothinofnewideasHowwouldtravelersfeedthemselvesduringthejourney?
Hetheoriedthatthemaincauseofhungerwassimplytheactofworingagainstgravity,sogettingtothemoonwithoutbeingburdenedbyitwouldbeabletoberealied.Therewassomenowledgeatthattimeaboutthefactthatairgetsthinnerandcolderthehigherupyougo,buthehadafiforthattoo,“moistenedsponges(湿润的海绵)mighthelpusagainstitsthinness”.
Bystudyingthewayinwhichbirdsfly,whichalsohappenedtobepartofthestudiesthatledtoplanesandrocetscenturieslater,Wilinsputhistheorytothetestwiththehelpofacolleague,RobertHooe.Neitherofthetwoeverrecordedtheirattempts,butit'ssomewhatsafetosaythatitdidn'tworout.Hooehimselfmayhavebeenthereasonhegaveuphope,infact,sincehewaspartoftheteamthatdiscoveredspacewasaplacewithoutoygen.
28.WhatdowenowaboutDr.JohnWilins?
A.Hedreamedoflandingonthemoon.
B.Hewroteaboutpeoplelivingonthemoon.
C.Heurgedthepublictonowmoreaboutspace.
D.Hehadarichnowledgeofspaceinthe1670s.
29.WhichofthefollowingmightWilinsagreewith?
A.Theaironthemoonisnotfitforhumanbeings.
B.Peopledon'tneedtoeatthingsonthemoon.
C