中考英语语法专项复习语法十四情景交际语法考点剖析.docx
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中考英语语法专项复习语法十四情景交际语法考点剖析
2019年中考英语语法专项复习语法十四情景交际语法考点剖析
语法考点剖析
考点一问候
1.面对面问候
—Howareyou?
/Howdoyoudo?
/Howiseverythinggoing?
/Howareyougettingon?
—I'mfine./OK,thanks./Thankyou./Notbad.
2.间接问候
—Pleasegivemybestwishes/regards/love
to...
—Sure,Iwill./Ofcourse.
1.(2016·云南中考)—Tim,howisitgoingwithyou?
—.I'mhavingfun.
A.TerribleB.Boring
C.VerytiringD.Prettygood
2.—Hi,mynameisTim.It'smyfirsttimetobehere.
—.
A.Verywell,thankyouB.It'sallright
C.ThatwouldbeveryniceD.Nicetomeetyou
考点二打电话
1.打电话一方用语
Could/May/CanIspeakto...?
Who'sthat(speaking)?
Is...athome?
I'mcallingtotell/askyouto...
2.接电话一方用语
Hello,thisis...speaking.
Waitforamoment./Holdonforamoment.
I'mafraidhe'snothere/he'soutnow.
CanItakeamessage?
(2017·江苏徐州中考)—Hello!
MayIspeaktoRoseplease?
—.Iwillgoandgether.
A.SpeakingB.Holdon,please
C.Idon'tknowD.Hurryup,please
考点三感谢和应答
1.表示感谢
Thankyou(verymuch)./Thanks(alot)./Manythanks./It'ssokindofyou./Thankyouallthesame.
2.应答
1.(2018·湖北武汉中考)—It'sverykindofyoutohelpme.Thankyouverymuch.
—.
A.Thankyou
B.Don'tthankme
C.Sorrytohelpyouverylittle
2.(2017·江苏徐州中考)—Thanksforl
isteningtomyproblemandgivingmeyouradvice,Amy.
—.That'swhatfriendsarefor.
A.Mypleasure
B.Withpleasure
C.Nevermind
D.It'sniceofyou
3.(2017·湖南邵阳中考改编)—Gina,yournewdresslookssonice.
—.
A.No,noB.Thankyou
C.YesD.Certainly
考点四道歉和应答
1.道歉
Excuseme./Ibegyourpardon.
Sorry./I'm(so)sorry.
Ireallyfeelbadabout...
2.应答
Itdoesn'tmatter./Noproblem./Forgetit./Nevermind./That'sallright./That'sOK.
1.(2018·山东临沂河东模拟)—I'msorrytotroubleyou,MissGao.
—.
A.Fine,thankyouB.It'sverykindofyou
C.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Allright
2.(2018·中考)—I'mawfullysorryforbringingyousomuchtrouble.
—.
A.NevermindB.It'sapleasure
C.OfcoursenotD
3.(2018·湖北恩施中考改编)—Sorry,Ihavenotimetohelpyou.Ihavetogotoseethedoctor.
—
A.Thankyouallthesame.B.Areyoukidding?
C.Thankyou.D.Withpleasure.
考点五祝贺、祝愿和应答
1.祝贺别人取得成功
Congratulations!
2.祝别人旅途愉快,玩得开心
Haveagoodtrip!
/Haveagood/greattime!
/Enjoyyourself./Havefun!
3.祝福别人顺利通过考试等
Goodluck!
1.(2018·山东东营广饶模拟)—We'llstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Ihopeyou'llenjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!
—
A.I'lltakeyouradvice.B.Thesametoyou.
C.Congratulations!
D.Me,too.
2.(2018·湖北恩施中考改编)—MyfriendsandIaregoingoutforapicnictomorrow.
—
A.Mypleasure.B.Haveagoodtime!
C.Helpyourselves.D.Youmadeit!
3.(2018·四川凉山中考)—Mom,I'lltakeanimportanttesttomorrow.
—Don'tbenervous,Sandy.
A.Goodluck.B.Goodidea!
C.Welldone.D.Haveagoodtime!
4.(2018·四川眉山中考)—I
hopeeverythinggoeswellforyouandtakecare.
—.
A.HaveagoodtimeB.Thankyou
C.NoproblemD.Nevermind
考点六请求允许和应答
1.请求允许
Can/Could/MayI...?
IwonderifIcould/can...
2.允许
Yes./Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./That'sOK./Allright./Goahead.
3.不允许
I'msorry,but...
You'dbetternot...
No,pleasedon't...
I'mafraid...
1.(2018·山东潍坊高密二模)—CouldItroubleyoutohelpmesolvethemathproblem?
—
What'sit?
A.Ihopenot.B.Whatashame!
C.Noprobl
em.D.Betternot.
2.(2018·山东潍坊诸城二模)—CouldyoupleasetakecareofmypetdogwhenI'maway?
—.
A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.W
ithpleasure
C.Nevermind
3.(2018·山东济南槐荫二模)—Andy,couldyougoswimmingwithmeonSunday?
—.Ihavetoworkonasciencereport.
A.WithpleasureB.I'msorry
C.NevermindD.Goodidea
4.(2018·内蒙古通辽中考)—Excuseme,canIaskyousomequestions?
—.
A.Sure,go
ahead
B.Congratulations
C.That'sright
D.Itdoesn'tmatter
5.(2018·甘肃白银中考)—Hello,Sally!
CanIseeMr.Brown?
—.I'lltellhimyouarehere.
A.Whatapity
B.Justaminute
C.Congratulations
D.Nevermind
考点七邀请和应答
1.邀请
Wouldyouliketo...?
MayIinviteyouto...?
2.接受邀请
(Yes,)I'dlove/liketo.
Yes.It'sveryniceofyou.
Tha
twouldbenice.
3.拒绝邀请
No,thankyou.
I'dlove/liketo,but...
It'ssokindofyou,butI...
1.(201
8·四川宜宾中考改编)—ShallwegotoseethedocumentaryAmazingChinaorstayathome?
—EitherisOK..
A.GoaheadB.It'suptoyou
C.That'sallrightD.Idon'tknow
2.(2017·山东烟台中考)—Couldyougoswimmingwithmethisafternoon,Jane?
—,butIhavetodothechoresfirst.
A.I'dliketoB.Ofcoursenot
C.Idon'tmindD.It'snothing
3.(2017·重庆渝北中考)—Let'swatchTVafterdinner.
—.
A.Yes,I'dlovetoB.Sorry,I'mnot
C.Idon'tknowD.Soundslikeagoodidea
4.(2017·重庆渝北中考)—Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?
—.I'vehadenough.
A.Yes,IwouldB.Yes,please
C.No,Iwouldn't
D.No,thanks
5.(2017·云南曲靖中考)—Shallwegoforapicnicorstudyforthetestthisweekend?
—.
A.That'sitB.It'suptoyou
C.Idon'tthinksoD.Iguessso
考点八劝告、建议和应答
1.劝告、建议
You'dbetter(not)dosth.
Youshould(not)dosth.
Whydon'tyoudosth.?
/Whynotdosth.?
How/Whataboutdoingsth.?
Shallwe...?
/Let's...
2.同意劝告、建议
Great!
/Whynot?
/It'sagoodidea./Soundsgreat./
It'suptoyo
u.
3.不同意劝告、建议
I'mafraidthat.../I'mafraidnot.
1.(2018·安徽合肥庐阳二模)—Ithinkweshoulddrivecarslesstoreducethepollution.
—Wecanrideb
ikesorwalkifpossible.
A.Iagree.B.Sorry?
C.Nevermind.D.Areyoukidding?
2.(2018·四川遂宁中考)—Don'tbelateforclassnexttime,JiangTao.
—.
A.OK,IwillB.Iknow
C.Sorry,Iwon'tD.Itdoesn'tmatter
3.(2018·江苏连云港中考)Lisa,don'tdomanythingsatonetime,oryou'llbetiredout.Youcan't.
A.burnthecandleatbothends
B.provideforarainyday
C.putallyoureggsinonebasket
D.doasRomansdowheninRome
考点九问路和应答
1.问路
Excuseme,whereis...?
HowcanIgetto...?
Couldyoutellmehowtogetto...?
Couldyoupleasetellmethewayto...?
WhichbuscanItake?
2.应答
It'soverthereontheleft/right.
It'snextto.../infrontof.../between...and.../behind...
Goalongthisroad...
Youcan'tmissit.
Turnright/leftand...
Sorry
.I'mnewhere./I'mastrangerhere.
1.(2018·湖北随州中考)—Excuseme,where'sthelibrary?
—.I'mnewhere,too.
—Thankyouallthesame.
A.Sorry,Idon'tknow
B.Thatway,please
C.Thisisthelibrary
D.Thereitis
2.(2016·山东德州中考)—E
xcuseme.I'dliketotakeexercisebutI'mnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme?
—Followme.Iwilltakeyouthere.
A.howIcangettotheairport
B.wherethesupermarketis
C.howtogettothepolicestation
D.whichthewaytothesportscenteris
考点十喜好和厌恶
1.喜好
Whichonedoyouprefer/likebetter?
Ilike...betterthan...
Wouldyoulike...?
What'syourfavourite...?
Whydoyoulikeit?
2.厌恶
Idon'tlike...atall.
Ipreferto...ratherthan...
(2017·湖北随州中考)—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?
—.Iwatchthemeveryweek.
A.Ican'tstandthem
B.Ilovethem
C.Idon'tthinkso
D.Iagreewithyou
考点十一情感
1.高兴
I'mhappy/excitedtohearthat.
It'swonderful/amazing.
That'sgreat.
2.满意
Welldone!
/Perfect!
That'sfine/better.
3.忧虑和关切
What'swrong(withyou)?
What'sthematter(withyou)?
Whatshouldwedo?
AreyouOK
?
Don'tworry.
4.遗憾与同情
Whatapity/shame!
That'stoobad.
I'msorrytohearthat.
I'msosorry.
1.(2018·天津中考)—Tomfellofffromhisbikeandhurthisknee.
—.
A.Prettygood
B.That'stoobad
C.That'sfunny
D.That'sagoodidea
2.(2018·江苏盐城中考)—Jackie,I'mgoingonbusiness.Pleaselookafteryourself.
—,Dad,Iwill.
A.Ihopeso
B.Don'tworry
C.I'dloveto
D.Don'tmentionit
3.(2017·湖北孝感中考)—Myunclehasn'tbeenbacktoourhometownforyears.
—.Hemustmisshisfamilyverymuch.
A.It'sashameB.Noway
C.GoodjobD.Noproblem
考点十二图文标识
参考答案
【语法考点剖析】
考点一 1~2DD
考点二 B
考点三 1~3DAB
考点四 1~3CAA
考点五 1~4BBAB
考点六 1~5CBBAB
考点七 1~5BADDB
考点八 1~3ACA
考点九 1~2AD
考点十 B
考点十一 1~3BBA