人教版高中英语必修三第4单元练习题.docx
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人教版高中英语必修三第4单元练习题
-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOne1
人教版高中英语必修三第4单元练习题
Unit4Astronomy:
thescienceofthestars
I.单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Ifonekeepswhathewantsinmindandtriestoliveit,hewillsucceed________.
A.ontimeB.intimeC.foronetimeD.bythetime
2.—Excuseme,canIhelpyousir?
—Yes,canyoutellmethedirection________thethiefthepoliceareafterran?
A.whereB.thatC.underwhichD.inwhich
3.—Waiter,whyaretheseeggssosmall
—Mydutyis________thetable,andIdon’tcareaboutthehen________eggs,sir.
A.tolay;laysB.laying;tolayC.tolay;layingD.laying;lays
4.Whileinfreezingweather,you’dbetterhaveheat________fromescapingfromyourbodyand
domoreexercise.
A.takenB.preventedC.disabledD.protected
5.Wecoulddonothinginthedarkness________towaitforhelpcoming.
A.lessthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.otherthan
6.AsfarasI’mconcerned,________everythingisreadyfortheproject,thesooner,thebetter.
A.becauseB.nowthatC.asD.for
7.Wouldyoupleasemovealittleaway
Youare________thelight.
A.breakingoutB.blockingoutC.hangingoutD.givingout
8.Youhavemadetheplanofthemarket,thusyou’ll,inyour________,carryitout.
A.opinionB.eyesC.dutyD.turn
9.The________causeofhissuccesswashisabilitytoworkforlonghourswithouttiring.
A.necessaryB.fundamentalC.sensibleD.satisfactory
10.Doyouknowwhysugar________muchfasterinwaterthaninoil?
A.dissolvesB.meltsC.spreadsD.swims
II.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonortothehomewhereitwasborn.Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo’sideawasrealized.ApolloIItookthreeAmericans,Collins,Aldrin,andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman’sfirstmoonmission.Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheeventover100yearsbefore.In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.Verne’sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen—twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloII.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne’sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne’sstorywasnamedthe“Columbiad”.TheApolloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloIIwassentintothespace.
1.LeonardodaVincisaidthatagreatmachinebirdwould________.
A.bringgreathonortothemoonB.flytowardthesun
C.exploretheheavensD.takepeopletothemoon
2.JulesVernewrotehisstoryofaman’svisittothemoonabout________.
A.100yearsbeforetheApolloIImissionB.10yearsbeforetheApolloIImission
C.fourandoneahalfcenturiesagoD.100yearsago
3.Verne’sstoryisverysimilarto________.
A.thefirstU.S.spacemission
B.theApolloIImission
C.LeonardodaVinci’sstory
D.numerousotherbooksonthesamesubject
4.Themainideaofthispassageis________.
A.somecoincidenceofmankindlandingontothemoon
B.Verne’saccuratepreviewofthefuture
C.the1969ApolloIImoonmission
D.the19thcenturyscienceandtechnology
5.Theunderlinedword“spacecraft”probablymeans________.
A.akindofrocketB.akindofplane
C.akindoftrainD.akindofbus
III.语法专练
根据本单元所学语法,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Idon’tcareabouttheprice.Thequestionis________itisworthreading.
A.thatB.whatC.ifD.whether
2.—Willyoutellme________keepfitandhealthy
—Byeatingmorevegetablesandfruit.
A.howcanIB.ifcanIC.ifIcanD.howIcan
3.Theywillcarryouttheplan________muchdifficultytheymaycomeacross.
A.howB.whateverC.thatD.however
4.Thereasonwhyhegotfewestapplesfromthetreeis________heistheshortestofalltheboys.
A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.what
5.________shecan’tbearis________heisalwayslyinginfrontofher.
A.That;becauseB.Why;whatC.What;thatD.Why;because
6.Asanybodycansee,Chinaisnolonger________itusedtobethirtyyearsago.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.one
7.—WhydidTomnothandinhispaper?
—Heexplainedthatit________yet.
A.wasn’tfinishedB.hasn’tbeenfinished
C.didn’tfinishD.hadn’tbeenfinished
8.Wordcame________almostallthehousesofthefarmershadfallendownintheearthquake.
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what
9.Whatwateris________cleartousafterweattendhischemistryclass.
A.isB.areC.hasD.become
10.Obviously,whowillgo________nodifference,forthetaskisfarbeyondreach.
A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake
IV.书面表达
假如你叫李华。
在2045年,某宇宙航天局正在招聘到月球上工作的人员。
你从某报纸上获悉后决定去应聘。
请根据以下提示材料写一封应聘e-mail。
1.生于2015年。
于2039年6月毕业于北京航天大学。
毕业后一直在从事月球研究。
2.业余时间喜欢体育运动、旅游和听音乐。
身体很棒。
要求:
1.可以适当添加一些内容使其完整。
2.词数:
不少于60。
参考答案
I.单项填空
1.B①intime最终;及时。
②ontime按时。
如:
Everystudentisaskedtogotoschoolontime.③forsometime一段时间。
如:
Heoncestayedhereforsometime.④bythetime(of)到······时候。
如:
We’llhavelearnt5,000Englishwordsbythetimehecomesback.
2.D本题考查定语从句介词提前问题。
inthedirectionof朝······方向;underthedirectionof在······指导下。
如:
Underthedirectionofhim,wehavemadegreatprogress.
3.Claythetable摆桌子;layeggs下蛋。
Mydutyistolay/laying….但是careabout后面只能接动名词。
4.B①preventsth.fromdoingsth.阻止······做······。
同时还考查使役结构havesthdone.
②protect…from保护······免遭······(损坏)。
如:
You’dbetterputonyoursunglassestoprotectyoureyesfromthesunlightwhenyougooutinsummer.③disable…from…使······不能做······。
如:
Thehurtofthetonguedisabledhimfromspeakingthen.
5.D①ratherthan而不是。
如:
Heinsistedonstayingathomeratherthangowalking.②morethan超过;不仅仅。
如:
Bambooisusedformorethanbuilding.③otherthan不同于;除了。
④lessthan少于。
如:
Therewerelessthan1,000peopleleftinthevillageaftertheseriousflood.
6.B①nowthat既然。
有不成理由的理由意味。
②because回答why,表直接原因。
③for表附加的、推断的理由。
试比较:
Thedaybreaks,becausethesunisrising.Thedaybreaks,forthebirdsaresinging.
7.B本题考查词组意思。
①blockout遮挡。
②breakout爆发,突然发生。
如:
Riotsanddisordershavebrokenout.③hangout居住;把······挂出去。
如:
Pleasehangthewetclothesout.④giveout用尽;分发;发出(热量,气味)等。
如:
Thewatersupplyatlastgaveout.
8.D①inone’sturn紧接着。
②inone’sopinion在某人看来。
如:
Inmyopinion,ameetingshouldbeheldonthismatter.③inone’seyes在某人眼中。
如:
Inadult’seyes,teenagersareeasytodowrong.
9.B①fundamental基本的,根本的。
②sensible敏感的。
如:
I’msensibleofhisdanger.
③satisfactory满意的。
如:
Infact,I’msurethat’stheonlysatisfactorywayout.
10.A①dissolve溶解。
②melt融化。
如:
Springiscoming,andsnowbeginstomelt.
II.阅读理解
1.D细节理解题。
见文章Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.
2.A细节理解题。
见文章Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheeventover100yearsbefore.In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.
3.B见第二题解析。
4.A全文的主要内容是“关于人类从幻想到真正登月过程的一些巧合”。
5.B从上下文可以推测出词义。
III.语法专练
1.D表语从句用whether而不用if。
2.D宾语从句,用陈述语序。
3.D让步状语从句。
howevermuch=nomatterhowmuch。
4.A表语从句,引导词用that而不是because。
5.Cwhat引导主语从句,在从句中作bear的宾语。
that引导表语从句,在从句中不作成分,没有自己本身的意思。
6.Cwhat引导表语从句。
7.D宾语从句的时态,explain用的过去时态,所以finish要用过去完成时并且又要表被动,所以选D。
8.A同位语从句word=thenews。
9.A主语从句whatwateris作主语,一个句子作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
10.B主语从句whowillgo作主语。
解析同上一题。
IV.书面表达
Dearsir,
I’velearntfromthenewspaperthatsomeclerks,whowillworkonthemoon,areneededinyourcompany.I’dliketoapplyforoneofthepositions.
IgraduatedfromBeijingAviationUniversityinJune,2039andeversincethenIhavebeendoingresearchonthemoon.Ihavesomeknowledgeaboutit.AtthesametimeIenjoyobservingthesky.Ilikesports,travelingandlisteningtothemusicinmysparetime.I’minverygoodhealth.
IfI’mhired,Iwilldomyjobwithallefforts.AndI’msureIcandoitwell.
Ilookforwardtoyourreply.
Yourstruly,
LiHua